2018年江苏省高考英语含答案.pdf

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1、1绝密绝密启用前启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英 语（江苏卷）语（江苏卷）第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.1

2、8.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow?A.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generour.B.Shes curious.C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.B.At8:30.C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5.Wha

3、t is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regr

4、et?A.Giving up her research.2B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man?A.Ahotel manager.B.Atour guide.C.Ataxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some loc

5、al foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friendC.work extra hours.12.Who

6、isAlice going to call?A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color.B.Its design.C.Its quality.15.What does the man say about

7、the kitchen?A.Its a good size.B.Its newly painted.C.Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。317.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans.B.News reporters.C.College students.18.When did the

8、speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud.B.Hes sympathetic.C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language s

9、kills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.By boat is the

10、only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how22.Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate23.Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC

11、.whichD.when24.Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map andtimetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up426.Around 13,500 new jobs were c

12、reated during the period,_ the expected number of 12,000 held bymarket analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding27.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish _ a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had28.You know what?Ive got a New

13、 Year concert ticket.Oh,_ Youre kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.C.come on.D.what for?29._ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past t

14、wo years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed32.Try to unde

15、rstand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption33.Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of34.Despite the poor service of

16、the hotel,the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready35.What happened?Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moonB.laugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填

17、空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been536to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a37disease.There was no38,only pain relief.F

18、ailing to find any other way out,they decided to make a39journey,as they caught sight of an oldhikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and40recovery.When leaving home,Raynor andMoth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the41low by living on boiled noodles,with th

19、e42hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is43in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up44and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot45than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor46all over and desired a bath.Moth,mea

20、nwhile,after aninitial47,found his symptoms were strangely48by their daily tiring journey.49,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that theythought had50forever.Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes51to a thread,but we were alive.Duri

21、ng the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,52had taken every materialthing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)53written book.It had also given mea54,either to leave that page55or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36.A.drawn upB.used

22、upC.backed upD.kept up37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiv

23、eD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased649.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.w

24、ashedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共1515 小题小题；每小题每小题2 2 分分,满分满分3030 分分)请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项,并并

25、在答题卡上将该项涂黑在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum ofArt1000 Fifth Avenue New York,NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,January 1,andthe first Monday

26、in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults,$12.00 recommended for students,includes the MainBuilding and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day;free for children under 12 with anadult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions,as well as films,lectures,guided tours,concerts,gallery talks,andfamily/chil

27、drens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.7The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art andarchitecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.The extensivecollectio

28、n consists of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects fromEurope dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours:Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day,December 25,and January 1.56.How much may they pay if an 11-year-o

29、ld girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257.The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year roundB.its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass col

30、lectionsBIn the 1760s,Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有）a special meat soup called consomme.Although the main attraction was the soup,Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out,which helpedto establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today,scholars ha

31、ve generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Takevisual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食）whentheir plates matched their food.When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recog

32、nized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters,too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness,they couldnt tell how much theydhad:those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else,but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller,and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money,

33、but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fast-foodplaces.fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way toencourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart(莫扎特）.When8classical,rather than pop,music was playing,di

34、ners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草）stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon,or no scent.Meanwhile,things that you might expect to discourage spendingbad tables,crowding.high prices dont necessar

35、ily.Diners at bad tables next to the kitchen door,say spent nearly as much asothers but soon fled.It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not be overly concerned about bad tables,given that theyre profitable.As for crowds,a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation,

36、suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percenttastier.58.The underlined phrase none the wiser in paragraph 3 most probably implies that thecustomers were.A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with others

37、C.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided59.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter,D.Using plates of larger size.60.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers

38、.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants reputation.D.Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry,youd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-popcarmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small fa

39、rmers can getthe best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly tochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统）,small farmers can keep one step9ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition(NYFC,美国青年农会）and afami

40、ly farmer myself.I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming theindustry.For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a youngfarmer,Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Money grou

41、p.It enables small-scalefarmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozenpounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Beforethe tool came out,small farmers couldnt touch the price p

42、er pound offered by California farms.But now,with thecombination of a better price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers,though,wont happen without fundamental changesto the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Compet

43、ition from investors.developers,and establishedlarge farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled,and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and mana

44、gers is a non-existentpath to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers over the age of 65outnumbering(多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need ofa new farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willing to

45、 grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as weurge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as wes

46、eek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms fromall backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce.A.the progr

47、ess made in car industryB.a special feature of agricultureC.a trend of development in agricultureD.the importance of investing in car industry62.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2?A.Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B.Technology is vital for agricultural

48、 development.10C.Competition between small and big farms is fierceD.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63.What is the difficulty for those new farmers?A.To gain more financial aid.B.To hire good farm managers.C.To have fans of their own.D.To win old farmerssupport.64.What should fa

49、rmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A.Seek support beyond NYFC.B.Expand farmland conservation.C.Become members of NYFC.D.Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth,a majorstudy warned.It found man

50、y youngsters(少年）now measure their status by how much public approval theyget online,often through“like”.Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner(专员）Anne Longfield.She said social m