2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅰ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、第 1页（共 29页）2017 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pickup a

2、wonderful science activity or remember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body?Our caf offers acomplete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The cafis located u

3、pstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before PacificScience Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to ren

4、t at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.IDrequired.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)fordiscovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today PacificScience Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and bei

5、ngs inquiry-basedscience education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Itsan amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous supportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pa

6、cific Science Center.第 2页（共 29页）21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B.In Building 3.C.At the last Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C.Inspire scientific researc

7、h.D.Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization atBailey Arboretum

8、in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creaturescan be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simplybeautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had a

9、lready beenplaced in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I mighthave been able to put it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest andanchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pinebranches

10、into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick inthe nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they were absent.I gave thehomeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise thepresence of chicks to adults;they might

11、 also encourage our chick to start calling aswell.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see whatnews the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!第 3页（共 29页）The homeowner called to say that the parents had responde

12、d to the recordings.I droveover and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it wasaccompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had donetheir duty and would probably continue to do so.24.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1

13、?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.25.Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A.A

14、 new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautiful.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to celebrate the first annual Internati

15、onal Jazz Day.UNESCO(United NationsEducational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 as a day toraise awareness of jazz music,its significance,and its potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues toshrink

16、 and grow older,and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artisticadviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music moreaccessible,and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not

17、 really a part of the American appetite,”Moran tellsNational Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is thatmy generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not blackand write anymore.Its actually color,and its actually digital.”第 4页（共 29页）Moran says

18、one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspectof the music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move,because the way the world works is not thesame,”says Moran.Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats

19、 Wallers music for adance party,“Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music asmuch as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me,its the recontextualization.Inmusic,where does the emotion(情感)lie?Are we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how to talk about ourselves and how somet

20、hing as abstract as a Charlie Parkerrecord gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran,“so I want to continuethose dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Ja

21、zz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular

22、 with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and white.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the

23、 Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.D第 5页（共 29页）Abuld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinkingwater in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors inthe U.S.Department of Agri

24、culture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to findnatural substitutes.The only components required,though,are a 55 sheet of clear orslightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and a container perhaps just ad

25、rinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little packand fastened on your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the watercatchers productivity.Place you

26、r cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay thetube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runsup and out the side of the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing the edges of the plastic withdirt and weighting the sheets center down with a

27、rock.The plastic should now form acone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must becentered directly over,and no more than three inches above,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground waterevaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small

28、 drops of water form,run downthe material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you can suck therefreshment out through the tube,and wont have to break down the still every timeyou need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate.

29、B.Its expensive.C.Its complex.D.Its portable.33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets

30、 center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cup form.第 6页（共 29页）A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years

31、 ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were peoplewho enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.Theyhad nothing in common with me.36.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a p

32、ioneer.37We sleep in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance totake the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors billfor my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into

33、 going on another fun-filled holiday in thewilderness.38Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and anair conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessitiesof life.39We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complet

34、e with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separatebedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpetand curtains.40It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way backto nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there wa

35、s no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.第 7页（共 29页）F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the

36、 trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life,college sets the stage for that exploratio

37、n.I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better:IdiscoveredASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before.My entire family ishearing,and so are all my friends.The44languages were enough in all myinteractions

38、(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me.What I saw was completely unlikeanything I had experienced in the50.T

39、his newness just left me51more.After that,feeling the need to52further,I decided to drop in on one ofASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to53the alphabet that day.Yet insteadof being discouraged by my54progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55those meetings and learn all I could.The follo

40、wing term,I56an ASL class.The professor was deaf and anytalking was57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,ifthere had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less.Now,I appreciatethe silence and the60way of communication it opens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.p

41、rogressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create第 8页（共 29页）44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attrac

42、ted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeate

43、d58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fatcontent and less salt.This trend,which was started by t

44、he medical community（医学界）61a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical communitywas trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required63(process)the food that we eat,to recover

45、 from injury and for several other bodily第 9页（共 29页）functions.When fat and salt64(remove)from food,the food tastes as if ismissing something.As65result,people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing.Even66(bad),the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up.Fast food67(be)full

46、 of fat and salt;by68(eat)more fast food people will getmore salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be69(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible

47、 to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.第四部分第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10

48、处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.Istill remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car,I thought I hadlearned the instructors orders,so once I started the car,my mind goes blank.I forgotwhat he had said to me altogether.The in

49、structor kept repeating the word,“Speedup!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tellwhich direction was left.A few minutes late,the instructor asked me to stop the car.Itwas a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.第 10页（共 29页）第二节书面表达(满分 2

50、5 分)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友 Leslie 学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 11页（共 29页）2017 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacifi