2019年江苏省高考英语含答案.pdf

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1、2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语（满分：120 分钟，考试时间：120 分）注注 意意 事事 项项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共 14 页，包含选择题（第 1 题第 70 题，共 70 题）、非选择题（第 71 题第 81题，共 11 题）两部分。本卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考

2、证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1

3、0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers

4、talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1

5、 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappo

6、inted.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Unders

7、tanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听第 9

8、 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recomme

9、nd an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the

10、road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientistsexperiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题

11、；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B。21.We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that22.The musi

12、cian along with his band members _ ten performances in the last threemonths.A.givesB has givenC.have givenD.give23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medicalassistance.A.if onlyB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case24.More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean

13、energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up25.Scientists have obtained more evidence _ plastic is finding its way into the humanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where26.Nowadays the _ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potentialC proportionD.pension27.Favorable polic

14、ies are _ to encourage employeesprofessional development.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape28.Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people _ options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight29.A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith _ in love with the peopleand cultu

15、re there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell30._ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy31.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we _a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had32.Chi

16、nas image is improving steadily,with more countries_ its role in internationalaffairs.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing WinerOlympics.A.will installB.will have been installedC.are installedD.have be

17、en installed34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind,_ mans intelligence andcreativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring35.Lets take a coffee break._ Weve been working for hours.A.Why bother?B.What for?C.You got me there.D.You said it.第二节：完形填空（共第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，

18、满分分，满分 20 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age.There are species（物种）that are36every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to37the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim w

19、ork at a zoo,helping endangered cranes with their38.Emma,a femalecrane,has been in their39since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation,Emma was40by human caretakers.This ledto an unexpected41,though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had42takenherself as a crane and become de

20、eply attached to humans.She43to live with male cranes,and even had a44for killing some of them,which made it45for her to become amother.46,the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts,they successfully developed a47of artificial bree

21、ding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This48Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be49,moreefforts must be made,because the population of the crane in the wild is on the50,and manyother species appear headed toward extinction.51,no

22、t everyone has realized that wildlifehas thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights to survive.How can we52the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?Chris andTim offered us the53:human beings took it for granted that their54held all thesolutions,but maybe their hearts can b

23、e a better55.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully43.A.liked

24、B.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant50.A.listB.riseC.agen

25、daD.decline51.A.In contrastB.After allC.By the wayD.On the contrary52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion第三部分第三部分:阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；小题；每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

26、中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatever your age or interests,Buxton hassomething to see or do to make your visit trulymemorable.High energyIf you desire physical activities,you can choose activities from swimming to horseriding.Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forestadventure course,or journey

27、beneath the earth at PoolesCavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a naturalplayground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing andcycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you llfind much to suit all tastes with art,music,opera andthe performing arts at Buxton Oper

28、a House&PavilionArts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plentyof opportunities for the creative person to becomeinvolved,including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plentymore to explore at the Buxton Museu

29、m.Theres a newindoor play centre,plus the specialevents and workshops,and others during school holiday periods56.If you want to take an underground journey,which place is the best choice?A.Poles Cavern.B.Pavilion Gardens.C.Buxton Museum.D.Green Man Gallery.57.Buxton Open House&Pavilion Arts Centre i

30、s special because it offers _.A.rides in small trainsB.courses in modem artsC.artistic and cultural activitiesD.basic courses in horse ridingBIn the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，BobChristiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyon

31、e before：hecouldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanicin nature thats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.ButChristiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the

32、 classic cone（圆锥体）shapes of a Fujior Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma（岩浆）piles up.These can formremarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a smallpart of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Withintwo

33、 years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of themextinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountainbuilding.These are vo

34、lcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leavingbehind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansencouldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude cameras by taking photographsof Yellowst

35、one.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on theassumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors centers.As soon asChristiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera;almost the wholepark-2.2 million acreswas calder

36、a.The explosion had left a hole more than forty milesacrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the pastYellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known tohumans.58.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？A.Its

37、 complicated geographical features.B.Its ever-lasting influence on tourism.C.The mysterious history of the park.D.The exact location of the volcano.59.What does the second-paragraph mainly talk about？A.The shapes of volcanoes.B.The impacts of volcanoes.C.The activities of volcanoes.D.The heights of

38、volcanoes.60.What does the underlined word“blow-up”in the last paragraph most probably mean？A.Hot-air balloon.B.Digital camera.C.Big photograph.D.Birds view.CWho cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences thanthe washing machine?Why does it matter that people a

39、re more impressed by the most recentchanges?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution,represented

40、 by the Internet,has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things isso yesterday that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in post-industrial society has ledthose countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)with negative consequences fortheir economies.Even more worry

41、ingly,the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries hasmoved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countriesand the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developingcountries to buy computer equipment and Inte

42、rnet facilities.The question,however,is whetherthis is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those lessfashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and making moreaffordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving

43、every child alaptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages,I am not saying that those thingsare necessarily more important,but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes withoutcarefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In

44、 yet another example,a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recentchanges in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that nowwe live in a borderless world.As a result,in the last twenty years or so,many people have cometo believe that whateve

45、r change is happening today is the result of great technological progress,going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world,manygovernments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows ofcapital,labour and goods,with poor resu

46、lts.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economicpolicies,both at the national and the international levels,and for making the right career choices atthe individual level.However,our fascination with the latest,and our under valuation of what hasalready become

47、 common,can,and has,led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61.Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to _.A.a lack of confidence in technologyB a slow progress in technologyC.a conflict of public opinionsD.a waste of limited resources62.The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that do

48、nators should _.A.take peoples essential needs into accountB.make their programmes attractive to peopleC.ensure that each child gets financial supportD provide more affordable internet facilities63.What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?A.Neglecting the impacts of technologica

49、l advances.B.Believing that the world has become borderless.C.Ignoring the power of economic development.D.Over-emphasizing the role of international communication.64.What can we learn from the passage?A.People should be encouraged to make more donations.B.Traditional technology still has a place no

50、wadays.C.Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.D.Economic policies should follow technological trends.DThe 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers（阿尔楚海默症）.He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano,a