2019年浙江省全国高考英语试题及答案浙江省卷.pdf

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1、20192019 年年 6 6 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷浙江卷)英英语语选择题部分选择题部分第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。到答题纸上。第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A

2、 A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness

3、 classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a tick

4、et.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节第二节(共共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5

5、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change h

6、er job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio

7、program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her fatherC.Her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a hear

8、t problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercisin

9、g weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.T

10、o keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3535 分分)第一节第一节(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2525 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项

11、涂黑。项涂黑。A AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and onthe Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medalsrightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his moth

12、er,a Purple Heart withthe name CorradoA.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned onehimself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockk

13、o.But when he finally reached her,thewoman flooded him with questions:Who are you？What antique shop？However,when she hung up,sheregretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac inWatertown,N.Y.At that point,I knew she meant business,Zac says

14、.To drive eight hours to come to see me.The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Armyduring WWII,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the oneZacs mother h

15、ad found was a family treasure.This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on specialoccasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant.“But as I grew older,”Adeline says,and missed my brother mo

16、re and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.Corrado Piccolis PurpleHeart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrados medal,Zacsays his record is now 5 for 5.21.W

17、here did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.2

18、3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parentsadvice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.B BMoney with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Union Station in Los Angeles lastmonth,a board went up with dollar bills attach

19、ed to it with pins and a sign that read,Give What You Can,TakeWhat You Need.People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board.“People of all ages,races,and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,”said Tyler Bridges of TheToolbox,which created

20、 the project.We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a fewdollars.Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The videoclip(片段)shows one man who had found a$20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks

21、 that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“Theres acertain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.Most people who tookdollars took only a few,but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might lo

22、ok like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosityand sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos onthe Internet.“After all,everyone has bad days and good days,he said.“Some days you need a helping hand

23、and somedays you can be the one giving the helping hand.”24.What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.25.What did Bridges want to show by mentionin

24、g the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a goo

25、d reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.C CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climatechange seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 squar

26、e milesof California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to theSierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of bigtrees has fallen by more than 55 percent;in parts of southern California the

27、 decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of thestudy.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control hasleft California forests crowded with small trees that

28、compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001and 2010,Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even inwildlands protected from woodcutting or development

29、.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchersfigured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparisonwith how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air tem

30、perature,dampness of soil,and thetiming of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s,Mclntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been risingtemperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supplyavailable to trees during the

31、 dry season.27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.28.Which of the following is well-int

32、entioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.Awarmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.

33、30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Californias Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick Mclntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，

34、满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music._31_At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool

35、.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain withnationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England._32_ They held largeconcerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in Engla

36、nd.They began asa modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说).John Lennon and PaulMcCartney were named composers of the year._33_ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit NewYork on February 7,1964.Hundreds of fa

37、ns jammed the airport to greet them._34_ The concert wasbroadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatleswere described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory inAmerica was still rememb

38、ered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lotof opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market._35_A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in the 1950s a

39、nd the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965).G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street s

40、tudio.第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the _36_ the id

41、ea is,the more it getsnoticed.And thats precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving _38_ on discarded(丢弃)food.The three-month,1900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _39_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe andt

42、hroughout the world.As you can _40_,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants _41_ tons of food each year,muchof it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.Onlyabout one in ten places _43_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For leg

43、al _44_,most restaurants have a policy against _45_ food waste.Some people have even_46_ their jobs by giving me food,Dubanchet said.Whats _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.Berlin has been the_48_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,

44、he had to _49_ at somedifferentstores or restaurants before finding food.The50is all the more serious when you consider the _51_exercise required to bike from France to Poland.I have to get food _52_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _53_,Dubanchet explained.Is my _54_ full or e

45、mpty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.He aims to _55_ his journey by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39

46、.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shop forD.throw away42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A

47、.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket55.

48、A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish非选择题部分非选择题部分第三部分第三部分语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第二节第二节(共共 1010 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel t

49、hat they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody_56_(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears_57_ same style of clothes.Uniforms can beuseful in unexpected ways,Aschool in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of the jacket,

50、there is a piece of cloth _58_gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or _59_(cycle)toschool on dark mornings,car drivers can _60_(easy)see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards?The answer _61_ this question is not clear.One studyin America found that students grades