2021年湖北省随州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、随州随州 市市 2021 年初中毕业升学考试年初中毕业升学考试英英 语语 试试 题题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分 120 分分,考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项注意事项1.答题前答题前,考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后选择题每小题选出答案后,用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动如需改动,用用橡皮擦干净后橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上无效。答在试卷上无效。3.非选择

2、题用非选择题用 0.5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。答在试卷上无效。4.考试结束考试结束,监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分第一部分 听听 力力一、听力测试（共三节一、听力测试（共三节,满分满分 25 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题,从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话每段对话仅读一遍。仅读一遍。1.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autum

3、n.2.A.In America.B.In France.C.In China.3.A.Lucys.B.Lisas.C.Mikes.4.A.Go shopping.B.Go to the park.C.Go to the cinema.5.A.In a supermarket.B.In a bank.C.In a hospital.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白听下面四段长对话和一段独白,每段长对话或独白后有几个小题每段长对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话

4、或独白读两遍。项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 67 小题。6.What time is it now?A.5.30p.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.6:30 p.m.7.Where will the man sit in the restaurant?A.In the corner.B.By the window.C.Far from the door.听下面一段对话,回答第 89 小题。8.Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a headache.B.He has a toothache.C.He has a sore

5、 throat.9.What does the doctor tell the man to do?A.Do some sports.B.Take some medicine.C.Get some rest听下面一段对话,回答第 1012 小题。10.Where was Bruce born?A.In Toronto.B.In New York.C.In Boston.11.How long has he learned Chinese?A.For five years.B.For two years.C.For one year.12.Who will visit the Great Wal

6、l next week?A.Bruce.B.Tom.C.Bruce and Tom.听下面一段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13.Why was the man late?A.Because he cant find his way.B.Because he missed the bus.C.Because the bus was late.14.What did the man do last month?A.He joined a club.B.He sold his car.C.He bought a bike.15.How does the man suggest the woman

7、 go to work?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.听下面一段独白,回答第 1620 小题。16.Sophies mothers _was cut by a knife.A.fingerB.armC.foot17.What did Sophies mother buy to wash the dishes?A.Asoft cloth.B.Apair of gloves.C.Adish-washing machine.18.From the letter,we can infer（推断）that Sophie may be _.A.a studentB.a teac

8、herC.a bus driver19.Sophies mother wants Sophie _ every day.A.to show love to herB.to do nothingC.to be happy20.Sometimes Sophie forgets how much her mother loves her,and her mother _.A.doesnt careB.feels sadC.feels angry第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）听短文填写表格,每空一词。短文读两遍。Kellys ChangesIn th

9、e pastNow She always went _21_on weekends.She often22out with friends.Sometimes she read_23 when she went tothe beach.She usually _24_by herself.She spends lots of time25the houseand doing the laundry.Sometimes she helps her kids withhomework.第二部分第二部分 笔笔 试试二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 15 分分,每小题每小题 1 分）分）阅读下

10、面短文阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。选出一个最佳选项。Its hard to be an astronauts son.Everyone expects you to be _1_.Im jut a normal eleven-year-old kid.My father is so good at everything.I often wonder _2_ my father ever had a son like me.One morning,my teacher announced a _3_ Day essay（散文）competit

11、ion for the whole school.Whatwould I _4_?My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.No.I decided I wouldnt do that.Thewhole country and maybe even the whole _5_ saw my father as an astronaut,_6_ that wasnt the way Isaw him.How did I _7_ my father?Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark

12、when I was little and had a nightmare.I saw him teaching me how tothrow a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car.And I remembered how he_8_ me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.These were the things I was going to write about mydad.To me,he was

13、nt _9_ a world-famous astronaut,he was my dad.On Thursday night,the winning essays would be _10_ in the hall with all the parents and studentspresent.When the third prize was announced and it wasnt me.I was relieved and _11_ at the same time.Then the second prize.It was me!I went up to the stage and

14、 read my essay“My Fathers Son.”I watched myparents as I read.When I finished reading,the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose.Tears wererunning down my mothers _12_.Dad _13_ his throat,and put his hand on my shoulder,“Son,this isthe proudest moment of my life.”It was the proude

15、st moment of my life,too.Maybe Ill _14_ be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize,but justthen,it was _15_ just to be my fathers son.1.A.perfectB.happyC.tallD.lovely2.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether3.A.ChildrensB.MothersC.TeachersD.Fathers4.A.writeB.takeC.sendD.make5.A.schoolB.familyC.cityD.world6.A.soB.andC

16、.butD.for7.A.careB.seeC.helpD.ask8.A.frightenedB.worriedC.surprisedD.tired9.A.simplyB.reallyC.certainlyD.clearly10.A.finishedB.readC.writtenD.published11.A.happyB.disappointedC.excitedD.thankful12.A.faceB.earC.headD.back13.A.hurtB.brokeC.clearedD.picked14.A.everB.stillC.evenD.never15.A.naturalB.enou

17、ghC.fairD.wise【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。【1 题详解】句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect 完美的；happy 高兴的；tall 高的；lovely 可爱的。根据“Its hard to be an astronauts son.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像

18、我这样的儿子。when 当时候；how 怎样；where 哪里；whether 是否。根据“.my father ever had a son like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Childrens 儿童的；Mothers 妈妈的；Teachers老师的；Fathers 父亲的。根据“I went up to the stage and readmy essay My Fathers Son.”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：我写什

19、么？write 写；take 拿；send 发送；make 使。根据“My father is an astronaut I would start out with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选 A。【5 题详解】句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school 学校；family 家庭；city 城市；world 世界。even 表示程度上的加深，此空比 country 范围更大。故选D。【6 题详解】句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so 因此；and 和；but 但是；for 为了。根据“The wh

20、ole country and maybe even the whole country saw my fatheras an astronaut.that wasnt the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：我怎么看父亲？care 关心；see 看见；help 帮助；ask 询问。根据“.that wasnt the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frighten

21、ed 害怕的；worried 担心的；surprised 惊讶的；tired 疲惫的。根据“.with a new little dog at my eighthbirthday party.”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply 简单地；really 真地；certainly 当然；clearly 清晰地。根据“.he was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选 A。【10 题详解】句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场

22、。finished 完成；read 读；written 写；published 出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy 高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的；thankful 感谢的。根据“Then the second prize.It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face 脸；ear 耳朵；head 头；back

23、 后背。根据“Tears were running down.”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选 A。【13 题详解】句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt 伤害；broke 打破；cleared 清理；picked 挑选。根据下文“.and put his hand on my shoulder,“Son,this is theproudest moment of my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。ever 曾经；s

24、till 仍然；even 甚至；never 从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。natural 自然的；enough 足够的；fair 公平的；wise 精明的。根据“It was the proudest moment of my life,too.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选 B。三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 40 分分,每小题每小题 2 分）分）A）阅读下列短文）阅读下列

25、短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。选出一个最佳选项。AHouse for Rent（租）（租）We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent.The house was built four years ago,butit is still in very good condition now.The house includes:*one large living room*three bedrooms*a kitchen*a small garage*a large gardenDo you wan

26、t a quiet life?This house is for you!*You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.*Only one hour by train to the city center.*Animals and children are welcome!You need to pay only$400 per month.Three monthsrent must be paid in advance（提前）.Are you interested in the house?Please telephone Ha

27、rry Smith 013945520.The address of thehouse:25 Daffodil Road,Little Haddington Village16.To rent the house,you need to pay _ in advance.A.$400B.$800C.$1200D.S160017.After reading the passage,we can know the information EXCEPT _.A.the rent of the houseB.the address of the houseC.Harry Smiths phone nu

28、mberD.Harry Smiths email address18.About the house,which of the following is true?A.The house has a small garage.B.The house has a small garden.C.The house has four bedrooms.D.We cant keep a pet in the house.【答案】16.C17.D18.A【解析】【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay

29、only$400 per month.”及“Three months rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付 3 个月的房租，每个月是 400 美元，那么一共就是 1200 美元，故选 C。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only$400 per month.”“The address of the house”及“Please telephone HarrySmith 013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及 Harry 的联系方式，故选 D。【18 题详解】推理判断题。根据“a small garage

30、”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A 表述正确，故选 A。BOld Man Used His Own Money to Send 33 Strangers to CollegeAretired carpenter（退休的木匠）from Des Moines has helped send 33 kids to college since his death in 2005.Dale Schroeder was a simple,honest man.He grew up poor and worked as a carpenter for the same companyfor 67 years

31、.“Went to work every day.Worked really hard.Was frugal（节俭的）,”said Schroeders good friend SteveNielsen.“He had church jeans and work jeans.”No one thought that he had saved up a large number of money.Schroeder never married and had no children,so before he died,he went to his lawyer with a plan for h

32、ismoney.“He said,I never got the chance to go to college.So,Id like to help kids go to college,”Nielsen told CBSNews.“Finally,I was curious（好奇的）and I said,How much are we talking about,Dale?And he said,Oh,just shyof$3 million.I nearly fell out of my chair,”Nielsen recalled.Schroeder left special ins

33、tructions for his money:send kids to college.“He wanted to help kids that were like him,and that probably would not have had a chance to go to collegewithout his gift,”Nielsen said.Schroeder ended up paying for 33 strangerscollege money.The persons,who have named themselves“Dales kids”,got together

34、earlier this month to honor the great manwho changed their lives.Theyre now doctors,teachers19.Dale Schroeder was a _.A.poor and lazy carpenterB.manager of a companyC.poor and honest fatherD.hard-working and frugal carpenter20.The sentence“I nearly fell out of my chair”shows that _.A.Nielsen was sur

35、prised at the number of money Dale savedB.Dale was not good at making chairsC.the chair that Nielsen sat on was brokenD.Dale had an old chair21.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dale was alive for 67 years.B.Dale married,but had no children.C.Dale once gave up the chance to go to college.D.“Dales

36、 kids”honored Dale because he changed theirlives.【答案】19.D20.A21.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送 33 个陌生人上大学的故事。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Went to work every day.Worked really hard.Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schroeder努力且节俭，故选 D。【20 题详解】词句猜测题。分析“How much are we talking about,Dale?And he said,Oh,just shy of$3 mill

37、ion.”可知，DaleSchroeder 只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近 300 万美元，所以 Nielsen 对 Dale 节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选 A。【21 题详解】推理判断题。根据“The persons,who have named themselves Dales kids,got together earlier this month tohonor the great man who changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选 D。CHenry was going through a very hard

38、time.His wife passed away one month ago.He thought his life becamemeaningless.Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.One day,Henrys neighbor,Lisa,saw him from her yard.She hadnt seen him outside for several days!Shewanted to help Henry.Then she had an idea.Lisa said to Henry,“Hello,Henry!Just

39、look at this fence（篱笆）between our houses.It is falling apart.Youare a strong man.Can you help fix this fence?”After hearing Lisas words,Henry was a little angry.He didnt want to help her.He thought he was the onewho needed help.He thought Lisa was kind of rude.However,he agreed to help Lisa because

40、Lisa was too old tofix the fence herself.Henry spent a few days fixing the fence.When he finished,Lisa thanked him.Henry gave her a smile.It washis first time to smile after his wife passed away.“What a wonderful job!Could you please paint it for me?”Lisa said to him.Henry thought for a while andagr

41、eed.Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun.As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry,they all praisedHenry for what he was doing.Henry felt happy and proud.He felt his life was not meaningless any more.Henry finally understood Lisas purpose.She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could he

42、lp him forgethis sorrow（悲痛）.Henry thanked Lisa a lot.22.Which of the following shows how Henrys feelings changed over time?A.Happythankfulboredsad.B.Sadangry-happythankful.C.Sadhappythankful-sad.D.Happyupsetthankfulhappy.23.How did Lisa help Henry forget his sorrow?A.She wanted him to get to know mo

43、re neighbors.B.She asked him to do some things to make him busy.C.She encouraged him to make friends with other neighbors.D.She advised him to find a new part-time job in his free time.24.Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage?A.Silly and lazy.B.Rude and lazy.C.Clever and helpfu

44、l.D.Patient and hard-working.25.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Staying busy can help us forget our sadness.B.We should help others at any time.C.It is hard to make friends with neighbors.D.Asking others for help isnt rude.【答案】22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公 Henry 在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居

45、 Lisa 的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.”可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“Afterhearing Lisas words,Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.”可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化

46、 B选项符合，故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisas purpose.She wanted Henry to know that staying busy couldhelp him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选 B。【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据“One day,Henrys neighbor,Lisa,saw him from her yard.She hadnt seen him outside forseveral days.She want

47、ed to help Henry.Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选 C。【25 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisas purpose.She wanted Henry to know that staying busy couldhelp him forget his sorrows(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选 A。DThe worlds highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）,Mila Mountai

48、n Tunnel,was open to traffic on April 26,2019,at an altitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters above sea level in Southwest Chinas Tibet.The two-way tunnel is over 5.7 km long,which is a part of the 400-km highway connecting Lhasa withNyingchi.People started building the tunnel on the 5,018-meter-high Mila Mo

49、untain in 2015.And it was finishedin 2019,helping shorten the 18-km distance（距离）over the mountain to 5.7 km.It wasnt easy to build the highest tunnel in China.Terribly cold weather and too little oxygen（氧气）were twomain difficulties.Besides,carrying everything to the building site（工地）was a great chal

50、lenge for over 2,000workers.However,everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time and more than 10 latesttechniques were developed while the workers were doing this great project.“Weve worked here for several yearsand lived in simple houses,”said Xu Yong,the leader of the pr