2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语解析.pdf

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1、菏泽市二菏泽市二 0 二二 0 年初中学业水平考试（中考）年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用 2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂,非选择题须用非选择题须用 0.5 毫米的毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。黑色墨水签字笔书写。选择题选择题一、听力一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转

2、涂到答题卡上。第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的请你从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节第二节听下面听下面 5 个句子个句子，每个句子后有一道小题每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍请你听完句子的第二遍 朗读后朗读后，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选

3、出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Not at all.B.Thank you.C.Sorry,I cant7.A.Two kilometers.B.20 dollars.C.By bike.8.A.No,they wont.B.Yes,they do.C.No,they cant9.A.So do I.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Thats right.10.A.Planting trees.B.Beautiful kites.C.Warm and windy第三节第三节听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话

4、和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。11.Why does Mary like pandas?A.They live in the zoo.B.They like eating bamboos.C.Theyre interesting and smart.12.Where is the hotel?A.Next to the bookstore.B.In front of

5、 the library.C.Across from the bank.13.How often does Tina exercise?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Four times a week.14.What does the girl have to do first?A.Use her dads computer.B.Watch TV.C.Clean her room.15.Where are the two speakers probably talking?AIn a clothes store.B.In a restaurant.C.In a po

6、lice station.第四节第四节听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第 二遍朗读后,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire?A.On March 12th.B.On May 12thC.On March 24th.17.Why couldn,t Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen?A.Her right arm was hurt.B.Her right leg was hurt.C.Her n

7、eck was hurt.18.What did Li Lei use to put out the fire?A.Water.B.Sand.C.Awet coat19.How long was Li Lei in hospital?A.Two days.B.Two weeks.C.Two months.20.What did people think of Li Lei?A.Brave.B.Dangerous.C.Careless.二、英语知识运用二、英语知识运用第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空从从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三个选项中，选出

8、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whats_matter,Nancy?I have _sore throat.A.the；theB.the；aC./;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：南希，怎么了？我喉咙痛。考查冠词。the 定冠词，表示确指；a 不定冠词，表示泛指。第一空是确指，用 the matter；第二空是泛指“一个”，用 have a sore throat。故选 B。2.How do you improve your_?By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.A.pronunciationB.environm

9、entC.invention【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你怎样改进你的发音？通过听磁带和大声重复。考查名词。pronunciation 发音；environment 环境；invention 发明。根据“By listening to a tape and repeating outloud”可知是改进发音，用名词 pronunciation。故选 A。3.Look!This restaurant is always crowded.The food here _ be very delicious.Lets go and have a taste.A.needB.cantC.must【答

10、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！这家餐馆总是很拥挤。这里的食物一定很好吃。我们去尝尝吧。考查情态动词。need 需要；cant 不可能；must 一定。根据题干中“This restaurant is always crowded.”讲到餐馆很拥挤，结合“Lets go and have a taste.”建议去尝一尝，可推出此处是说食物“一定”很好吃，表示语气强烈的肯定推测，用 must。故选 C。4.China is almost as _ as the US,and it is the _ country in Asia.A.big；biggerB.big；biggestC.bigger

11、；biggest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国几乎和美国一样大，是亚洲最大的国家。考查形容词原级和最高级。big 大的，形容词原级；bigger 更大的，形容词比较级；biggest 最大的，形容词最高级。as.as 和一样，中间加形容词或副词原级，第一空用 big；根据题干中“the _ country inAsia”比较范围在整个亚洲，结合空前 the 可知第二空用最高级 biggest。故选 B。5.Have you ever_to Caozhou Peony Garden?Yes,I_ there last year.A.been;wentB.gone；wentC.been;go

12、ne【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你去过曹州牡丹园么？是的，我去年去过。考查动词的时态。have been to 现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地；have gone to 现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,或正在去某地的路上；went 是动词的过去式。根据“Have you ever”可知此处表示“曾去过”用 have been to；根据“last year”可知讲述过去的动作，用一般过去时态，第二空用动词的过去式 went。故选 A。6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help_people unde

13、r the buildings.A.take upB.look forC.cut up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果建筑倒塌里面有人，蛇形机器人能够帮助在建筑楼下寻找人。考查动词短语。take up 占据；look for 寻找；cut up 切碎。根据宾语 people 可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语 look for。故选 B。7.Its said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.Yes._ of her parents will go with her.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据

14、说蒂娜要自己去加拿大。是的。她的父母都不和她一起去。考查不定代词辨析。Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不；Either 两者中的任何一个。根据问句中“by herself”及所给肯定回答，可知是要自己去，父母都不去，用 Neither 符合题意。故选 B。8.He can pick up the table with one hand._ strong boy he is!A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他能一只手搬起桌子。他好强壮！考查感叹句。how 引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what 引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy 是名词短语，

15、用 what 引导感叹句。boy 是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词 a。故选 C。9.Excuse me,Mr.Wang.Do you know _?Yes.Its on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？是的。在 5 月 20 日。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know _?”结合选项可知 know 后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 A；再由答句中“Its on May 20

16、th.”可知是问时间，排除 B。故选 C。10.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive._!They are too young.A.I agreeB.Its a pityC.Good luck【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不应该允许 16 岁的青少年开车。我赞同！他们太年轻了。考查情景交际。I agree 我赞同；Its a pity 真遗憾；Good luck 祝你好运。根据答句中“They are too young.”可知是赞同对方的想法，用 I agree 符合题意。故选 A。第二节第二节 完形填空完

17、形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Toby remembersMy name is Toby.Im eighty-three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle ofStratford-upon-Avon,and I can watch the street market_11_my window.But I live very quie

18、tly now.Im justa(n)_12_man,sitting in a chair.I once knew the greatest man in England.For thirty years I was his friend.I worked with_13_in thetheatre,through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright（剧作家）and poet that ever lived in England.William S

19、hakespeare was his_14_.I saw all his plays in the theatre.People_15_them.They shouted,laughed and cried,ate oranges,andcalled for more.William Shakespeare could please all kinds of_16_including Kings,Queens,Princes,greatlords and ladies,poor people,the boys who held the horses.everyone.He put me in

20、a play once.Well,he used my nameToby.Twelfth Night was the play.I remember,in the play,Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man,who liked drinking_17_and having a good time.Queen Elizabeth the Firstwatched that_18_Twelfth Night,on the 6th of January,1601.She liked it,too.Williams dead now,of course.Hes been

21、 dead for more than thirty years,and no one sees his plays now.ThePuritans(清教徒)have_19_ all the theatres.Theres no singing,no dancing,no plays.It isnt like that in myyoung days.We had a good time in London,William and I.Ive no teeth now,and my hair has all fallen out,_20_I can still thinkand remembe

22、r.I rememberwhen William and I were young,just boys really.11.A.fromB.forC.of12.A.youngB.oldC.strong13.A.themB.herC.him14.A.nameB.bookC.friend15.A.hatedB.lovedC.minded16.A.childrenB.adultsC.people17.A.too muchB.too manyC.much too18.A.movieB.playC.concert19.A.builtB.openedC.closed20.A.butB.soC.or【答案】

23、11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友威廉莎士比亚的生平及艺术生涯。【11 题详解】句意：我可以从我的窗子看到街道上的市场。from 从；for 为了；of 属于。根据 my window 可知表达“从窗子能看到”此处用介词 from。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：我只是一个坐在椅子上的老人。young 年轻的；old 老的；strong 强壮的。根据“Im eighty-three years old”可知作者已年老，用形容词 old。故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：我在剧院里和他一起工作，度过好的时光和不好

24、的时光。them 他们；her 她；him 他。根据“I was his friend”可知此处用宾格 him。故选 C。【14 题详解】句意：他的姓名是威廉莎士比亚。name 姓名；book 书；friend 朋友。根据“William Shakespeare”可知此处表示“名字”用名词 name。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：人们爱这些戏剧。hated 讨厌；loved 爱；minded 在意。根据“They shouted,laughed and cried,ate oranges,and called for more”可知此处用 loved 表示“爱”。故选 B。【16 题详解】句

25、意：威廉莎士比亚能让各种人满意，包括国王，王后，王子，绅士和淑女们，穷人，控制着马的男孩们每个人。children 孩子们；adults 成年人；people 人。根据“including Kings,Queens,Princes,great lords and ladies,poorpeople,the boys who held the horses”可知此处用名词 people，表示“各种各样的人”。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我记得在戏剧里，培尔契爵士是一个胖子，喜欢喝酒，玩得很开心。too much 太多，接不可数名词；too many 太多，接可数名词；much too 太，接

26、形容词或副词。根据 drinking可知修饰的名词是不可数名词，用 too much。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：伊丽莎白一世在 1601 年 1 月 6 日看了那个戏剧，第十二夜。movie 电影；play 戏剧；concert 音乐会。根据“Twelfth Night”可知是莎士比亚的戏剧第十二夜，用名词play。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：清教徒关闭了所有的剧院。built 建造；opened 打开，营业；closed 关闭。根据“Theres no singing,no dancing,no plays”可知此处用动词 closed表示“关闭”。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：

27、我现在没有牙齿，我的头发都掉了，但是我仍能思考，能记住一些事情。but 但是;so 因此；or 否则。前后是转折关系，此处用连词 but 表示“但是”。故选 A。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项三个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将并在答题卡上将该项该项 涂黑。涂黑。AFree Outdoor MovieWhat:Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movienight!FREE POPCORN!Please bring a chair,soft drinksan

28、d snacks for your enjoyment.The name of the film：My People,My CountryWhen:Saturday,July 18th,7 s 00 p.nxWhere:Mudan Square(180 Mudan Street)Phone:87562568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime:7:30 p.m.8:30 p.m.(Monday to Friday)7:30 p.m.9:30 p.m.(Saturday and Sunday)Tel：8756-

29、1234During our hot yoga course,the temperature in thestudio can reach 38C to 40C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat(出 汗)a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Remember tobring your own yoga mat.Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items(物品):Fu

30、rniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and HardwareSunday,July 19th5 p.m.to 9 p.m.266 Daxue RoadFor directions,please call me at 87566688.Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!21.When can you see a free outdoor movie?A.On Saturday,July 18th.B.On Sunday,July 19th.C.On Monday,July 20th.22.Which number

31、 will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles?A.8756-2568.B.8756-1234C.8756-668823.Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books?A.Mudan Square.B.Sunshine Fitness Center.C.266 Daxue Road.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三个广告：免费户外电影、阳光健身中心和路边大甩卖。【21 题详解】

32、细节理解题。根据“Free Outdoor MovieWhen:Saturday,July 18th”可知免费的户外电影的时间是星期六的7 月 18 日。故选 A。【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Fitness Center Tel：8756-1234”,可知如果你想锻炼身体、放松自己的肌肉，可打电话 8756-1234。故选 B。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furniture,Clothing,Toys,Plants,Books and Hardware266 Daxue Road”可知如果李雷想买一些二手的玩具和书，要去 266 Daxue Road。故选 C。B

33、Although he has lost one arm,Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness toimprove his skills of playing it.The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens(people who use the Internet)in China when avideo of his excellent dribbling(带球)skills in a one-on-on

34、e situation was posted online.“Its so inspirational.Howcan you easily give up your efforts after watching his video?”One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo.Born in Guangdong Province,Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terribleevent for such a young kid.Zhang,however,

35、decided to face up to the hardship,and not let the fate(命运)controlhis life.Because he has a dream:to be a basketball player.Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm.“Hard work”is theonly thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang never stops playin

36、g basketball,and has achieved hugeimprovement in his skills.In the video,Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketballplayers,and received a loud cheer from people watching on site.“Your right hand has been taken away in a terribleway,but you have

37、 the best left hand.You are the real star in this game,”former CBA player Wang Jing said afterwatching Zhangs performance.Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin,and earned almost one million likes.“Give it atry,or give it up,”Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course,he

38、chose the former（前者）.24.What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old?A.He lost his love for basketball.B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo.C.He lost his right arm in an accident.25.Whats Zhang Jiachengs dream?A.To be a football player.B.To be a basketball player.C.To be a popular netizen.26

39、.Zhang Jiacheng became famous by _.A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jings performance27.What can you learn from the one-armed teenager?A.Always give it a try.B.Always give it up.C.Let the fate control th

40、e life.【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲独臂篮球少年张家成爆红网络，他 5 岁时失去右臂，勇敢面对困难，刻苦练习来提升自己的篮球技能，为自己的篮球梦奋斗着。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段中“Born in Guangdong Province,Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five yearsold which was a terrible event for such a young kid.”可知张家成 5 岁时在一次意外中失去了右臂。故选 C。【25 题详解】细节理解题

41、。根据第 3 段中“Because he has a dream:to be a basketball player.”可知张家成的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。故选 B。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The 13-year-old boy recently got wide attention from netizens(people who use theInternet)in China when a video of his excellent dribbling skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.”及最后

42、一段中“Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin,and earned almost one million likes.”可知他在抖音上发布自己的篮球技能的视频，这使他备受关注，引起了人们的关注。故选 B。【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Give it a try,or give it up,Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course,hechose the former（前者）.”可知张家成选择试一试，而不是放弃，我们可以学习这个独臂少年“总是试

43、一试”的精神。故选 A。CAir pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tellthe air quality is good or bad?On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam,a tiny birdhouse glows(发光)bright green when the air is clean.Ifyoure standing nearby,the birdhouse will also

44、 give you a free Wi-Fi connectionbut only if pollution level is lowenough.The designer is Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality.Jorisbirdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People cansee a screen with information about the loca

45、l air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for peopleto know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow,people should care more about theenvironment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example,to protect the air,they can ride bikes or justwalk ins

46、tead of driving cars.“Imagine if trees gave free Wi-Fi,people would plant more trees like crazy.Its a pity that they only give us theoxygen(氧气)we breathe,”Joris said.The birdhouse doesnt work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future,they hope bir

47、ds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birdswarm in winter.28.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The birdhouse.B.Air quality.C.Air pollution.29.People can get a free Wi-Fi connection when.people are standing nearbythe pollution leve

48、l is low enoughthe air quality is low enoughA.B.C.30.Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to.A.receive the free Wi-Fi connectionB.protect the birdhouse from the rainC.show information about the air quality31.In the future,the birdhouse will also be used.A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the wea

49、therC.to give us the oxygen【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍阿姆斯特丹的一棵树上的鸟屋能显示空气质量，人站得近和污染水平足够低的话可以让人得到免费的 WiFi 连接；而且鸟屋在未来还将变成鸟的居住地。【28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries”空气污染在很多国家的城市都是大问题，很多人都因此死亡。因此 it 指的是 air pollution。故选 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If youre st

50、anding nearby,the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi-Fi connectionbutonly if pollution level is low enough”可知当人们站得近，污染水平足够低的话鸟屋可以给人免费的 WiFi 连接。故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improveit”人们能看到屏幕上有关于当地空气质量的信息和怎样改进它。故选 C。【31 题详