2021年广东省广州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、2021 年广州市初中学业水平考试年广州市初中学业水平考试英英语语本试卷共四大题，本试卷共四大题，10 页，页，满分满分 90 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;并将自并将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

2、皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;答案不能写在试卷上。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动如需改动，先划掉原来的答案先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并

3、交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn.He worked on it with the _1_ care,but

4、 the cornwas dying _2_ there had been no rain for a long time.He felt very _3_.One day,as he stood looking up at the sky,two little raindrops saw him.One said to the other,“Look at thatfarmer.I feel very sorry _4_ him.He works so hard in the field,but now it _5_ up.I wish I might helphim.”“Yes,”said

5、 the other,“_6_ you are only a little raindrop.You cant wet _7_ one plant.”“Well,”said the first,“I know I _8_ do much,but perhaps I can cheer him a little.Ill go down to showmy support,if I cant do _9_ more.Here I go!”The second one said,“Well,I think I can do that,_10_.Here I go!”So down went the

6、two raindrops.One fell on the farmers nose,and the other on a thirsty plant.“Whats that?”The farmer cried,“_11_ raindrop!I do believe well have a shower(阵雨)soon.”By this time other raindrops had seen what _12_ did.One said,“If you two are doing such a goodjob,I shall follow!”And down it went.“And I!

7、”said _13_.“And!”they all said,until a whole showerwent down and the corn _14_ all because one little raindrop tried its best _15_ what it could.1.A.greatB.greaterC.much greaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.is dryingC.driedD.was dr

8、ying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet8.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.cant9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.is savedD.was saved15.A.doB.doingC.to

9、 doD.did【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。【1 题详解】句意：他非常小心地干着，但是作物快死了。great 好的，形容词原级；greater 更好的，形容词比较级；much greater 更好的，形容词比较级；greatest 最好的。根据下文“He works so hard in the field”可知，农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力尽力照顾作物，故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选 D。【2 题详解】句意：但是作物快死了，因为很久没

10、有下雨了。because 因为；where 哪里；when 什么时候；if 如果。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词 because。故选 A。【3 题详解】句意：他感到很难过。sad 难过的，形容词原级；sadder 更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly 难过地，副词；sadness 难过，名词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C、D 选项可排除。very 不用于修饰比较级，故应填 sad，故选A。【4 题详解】句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。of的；on 在上；for 为了；with 和一起。feel sorry for 为固定搭配

11、，意为“为感到难过”，符合句意，故选 C。【5 题详解】句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。dry 干涸；is drying 正在干涸；dried 干的；was drying 正在干涸。根据句中“now”提示，该句应用现在进行时，故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。but 但是；so 因此；and 和；though 尽管。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词 but。故选 A。【7 题详解】句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。just

12、 正好；only 仅仅；even 甚至；yet 还。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。neednt 不需要；shouldnt 不应该；mustnt 禁止；cant 不能。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用 cant。故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。something 一些事情

13、；everything 每件事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么事情。根据句中“cant”提示，该句为否定句，故应用 anything，故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。also 也；too 也；either 或者；neither 两者都不。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填 too。故选 B。【11 题详解】句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。A 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The 定冠词，表特指；/

14、零冠词。根据上文“One fell on the farmers nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后 raindrop 以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词 a。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。you 你（们）；they 它们；it 它；he 他。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job,I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用 they。故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。others 其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；

15、the others 其余的事物；another 另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填 another，故选 D。【14 题详解】句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。save 救下；saved 救下，动词过去式；is saved 被救，一般现在时的被动语态；was saved 被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据并列谓语“went down”提示，此处应用动词过去式，A、C 选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用 was saved，故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。do 做，动词原形；doing 做

16、，动名词形式；to do 去做，动词不定式；did 做，过去式。try ones best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选 C。二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项，项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mi

17、stakes will get others to laugh along.Yesterday,I learned that he is _16_.“Stay in line,”Mrs Martin said.I looked at the long line,_17_ that there would still be pizza(比萨饼).When I reached the front,I looked at the choices.I could only see chicken,fish and mashed potatoes(土豆泥).Icould hear the sad noi

18、se of my _18_ stomach.Then,out of the corner of my eye,I saw the _19_ piece of beef pizza.I got so excited.“Beef pizza,please,”I said politely.Mrs Martin handed me the pizza.I took the paper plate(碟子)so_20_ that the pizza fell out.I wanted to _21_ it,but it landed on the mashed potatoes.My facestart

19、ed burning.All I could hear were _22_ from some kids in line.As I looked at the upside-down pizza,I heard Mrs Martins voice.“Maria,would you like some mashedpotatoes to go with your pizza?”I replied in a/an _23_ voice,“Of course.”Mrs Martin put the mashedpotato pizza on my plate with an encouraging

20、smile.I suddenly _24_ and relaxed.I looked around laughing,and we all laughed together.I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me.The laughing made me feel_25_ instead of just silly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.acti

21、veC.strongD.empty19.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A2

22、5.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了朋友们的嘲笑，但作者通过和朋友们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。【16 题详解】句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。funny 滑稽的；right 对的；clever聪明的；joyful 高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw otherslaughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。believing 相信；wor

23、rying 担心；hoping 希望；knowing 知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear thesad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选 C。【18 题详解】句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。silly 愚蠢的；active 积极的；strong 强壮的；empty 空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿的咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。last 最后的；b

24、est 最好的；largest 最大的；cheapest 最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken,fish and mashedpotatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；politely 礼貌地；carefully 小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。ca

25、tch 抓住；eat 吃；buy 买；throw 扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。excuses 借口；cheers 欢呼声；laughs 嘲笑声；thanks 感谢。根据“My face started burning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：我紧张地回答。angry 生气的；nervous 紧张的；sweet 甜美的；sleepy 昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落

26、，听到周围人的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选 B。【24 题详解】句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。woke 醒来；agreed 同意；understood 理解；forgot 忘记。根据“I looked around laughing,and we all laughedtogether.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。hurt 受伤的；hopeless 无助的；proud 骄傲的；good 好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes

27、will getothers to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing,and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选 D。三、阅读（共两节，满分三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。黑。(A)Amy wa

28、lked toward Miss Browns backyard,where she was planting roses.Last week,Amy and her parentsjust moved into the house next door.The old woman looked up,“Why the long face,Amy?”“There arent any kids around to play with,”said Amy.“I have nothing to do.”Miss Brown smiled,“You sound just like a girl who

29、used to live here.”“Really?Who?”“Her name is Rachel,”said Miss Brown.“Too bad you two young girls couldnt have lived here at the sametime.”“What did Rachel do when she was bored?”asked Amy.“She planted a flower garden,”answered Miss Brown.Amy looked at Miss Browns roses.“Could I,too?”Miss Brown hand

30、ed Amy some tools and roses.“This will get you started.”“Thanks,”said Amy.Amy worked hard the whole afternoon in her garden.When she saw the lovely roses planted,she smiled.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The next day,Amy watered her roses and walked to Miss Browns backyard,where she sa

31、t reading.“Whatelse did Rachel do?”asked Amy.“She wrote poems in her flower garden,”Miss Brown answered.“One of her poems even won a prize in aschool competition.”Amy closed her eyes.“How good it would feel,but I dont know how to write poems,”she said.Miss Brownsmiled,“The best way is to read poems

32、first.”She handedAmy her book.“Thanks,”said Amy.Amy lay on her stomach next to her roses and read.Then she started to write.That night she had a poem thatmight not be a prizewinner but sounded good enough.Still,it was too bad that Rachel wasnt there.The third day,Amy watered her flowers,wrote a new

33、poem,and then walked to Miss Brown again.“What elsedid Rachel do?”asked Amy,“She played in the attic(阁楼).Come with me,”Miss Brown invited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Make yourself at home,”Miss Brown said and left Amy to search alone there.Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯)with these words First Prize in Poetry.Rach

34、el Brown.1937.Slowly,a smile spread across her face.Amy ran back to Miss Brown,“I wonder if Rachel would like to writepoems in my flower garden.”Miss Brown smiled,“I think she would love to.”26.Why was Amy unhappy at first?A.She couldnt meet Rachel.B.She didnt like the new house.C.She didnt have any

35、 friends there.D.She was left alone to Miss Brown.27.What did Miss Brown do to help Amy?A.She told Amy to stay alone.B.She worked and read with Amy.C.She showed Rachels poems to Amy.D.She suggested some activities to Amy.28.What did Amy find out about Rachel in the attic?A.Who she really is.B.Her se

36、cret hobby.C.How old she is now.D.Her prizewinning poem.29.Which is the main lesson of the story?A.Having shared interests is important to a real friendship.B.Working in the garden is the best way to fight loneliness.C.Parents should think twice before moving to a new place.D.It is difficult for chi

37、ldren to make friends with grown-ups.【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用各种活动来排解了自己的寂寞。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“There arent any kids around to play with”可知，因为周围没有孩子可以成为朋友，一起去玩，所以艾米不开心。故选 C。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Miss Brown handed Amy some tools and roses She wrote poems in her

38、flowergarden”可知，布朗小姐建议艾米自己进行一些活动。故选 D。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Then Amy found a trophy(奖杯)with these words First Prize in Poetry.Rachel Brown.1937”可知，艾米在阁楼里发现了瑞秋获奖的诗歌。故选 D。【29 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米搬新家之后没有朋友很孤独，在布朗小姐的建议之下，她用各种活动来排解了自己的寂寞。故选 B。(B)The top-selling album(唱片),Songs of the Humpback Wha

39、le,was made public in 1970.This collection ofnature recordings changed the way many people thought about whales,and it helped save thousands of whaleslives.The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named Frank Watlington.In the 1960s,Watlington was making underwater recordings wh

40、en he noticed some strange,deep sounds.He realized they werecoming from whales.Watlington played the recordings for a pair of scientists named Roger and Katy Payne.Whenthey listened,they fell in love with these beautiful voices at once.Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly

41、surprised by how the whales communicatedusing sounds like an opera(歌剧)singer.She also noticed another interesting fact:the sounds had clear patterns.According to scientists,an animal sound with a repeating pattern is called a song.Some scientists even comparedthese singing animals to musicians.The P

42、aynes thought that other people should also hear the beauty of the whalessongs.So Roger made therecordings into an album.At the time when the album came out,whales were often caught,killed and traded formoney.Some kinds were even in danger of dying out.Most people had never thought that whales could

43、communicate through songs.But after hearing the album,they began to think differently.The album led people to take action to save whales.Musicians began using whale songs in their music,andwhales were included in movies and television shows.In 1982,a ban to stop deep-sea whaling was made.Before it,i

44、n the 1950s and 1960s,more than fifty thousand whales per year were killed.After it,the number went downbelow two thousand.It might seem impossible that just one album could help save the lives of so many whales.But this album toldpeople secrets about whales that had long been hidden under the sea.I

45、t allowed whales to finally share their songswith the human world.30.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To call on people to save whales.B.To tell how a good album was made.C.To show that whales are born singers.D.To introduce an album and its stories.31.Who first found the special voices of the w

46、hales?A.Asong recorder.B.An opera singer.C.Asound engineer.D.An animal scientist.32.What fact about the whales surprised Katy Payne?A.They could talk with scientists.B.They could sing like an opera singer.C.They could repeat interesting sounds.D.They could communicate through songs.33.Which is one o

47、f the values of the album?A.It successfully stopped deep-sea whaling.B.It helped people understand whales better.C.It made some music and movie stars popular.D.It encouraged musicians to work with scientists.【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一张特殊的专辑唱片。这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说

48、明文，介绍了一张特殊的专辑唱片。这张唱片拯救了许多鲸鱼的生命。故选 D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The album might never have been made without a sound engineer named FrankWatlington”可知，是一位音响师首先发现了鲸鱼的特别声音。故选 C。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Katy Payne studied music as well as animals,and she was greatly surprised by how thewhales communicated using sound

49、s like an opera(歌剧)singer”可知，Katy Payne 对鲸鱼用歌声进行交流感到很惊讶。故选 D。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“The album led people to take action to save whales In 1982,a ban to stop deep-seawhaling was made”这张唱片让人们开始采取行动保护鲸鱼，并促成了深海捕鲸的禁令。故选 A。(C)Making a ScarecrowHow would you like your very own scarecrow(稻草人)?You can make one o

50、ut of some oldboards.You can use it to scare away birds in your garden.You can also put a scarecrow near your frontdoor to give visitors a big surprise!Here are what you will need:a grown-up helper seven boards(each 10 cm wide):one 160 cm long;three 50 cm long;one 30 cm long;two 60 cm long a hammer