2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、2021 年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷年辽宁省营口市中考英语试卷.单项选择单项选择(共共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.He is going to buy _ useful book.And _ book is on science.A.a；anB.a；theC.an；anD.an；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他打算买一本有用的书。这本书是关于科学的。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指一本有用的书，应用不定冠词，

2、useful 是辅音音素开头的单词，用 a 修饰；第二空是特指前面提到的这本书，应用定冠词 the，故选 B。2._ such a cold morning,I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.A.Before；inB.At；toC.On；atD.In；at【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在这样一个寒冷的早晨，我也像往常一样 6 点起床去跑步。考查介词辨析。before 在之前；in 用于年、月和季节之前；on 用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；to 到；at 用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cold morning”

3、是具体的某一天，之前介词应用 on；“6 oclock”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用 at。故选 C。3.We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。考查代词。it 它；this 这个；one 一个人；that 那个；find it+形容词+for sb to do sth 表示“认为某人做某事是”，it 是形式宾语，to do sth 是真正宾语，故选 A。4.He got _ birthday cak

4、es on his _ birthday.A.second；fifteenB.two；fifteenC.second；fifteenthD.two；fifteenth【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他 15 岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。second 第二，序数词；two 二，基数词；fifteen 十五，基数词；fifteenth 第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除 A、C 项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除 B项。故选 D。5.He never smokes _ drops litter in public.A.andB.orC.bu

5、tD.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他从不抽烟或在公共场合乱扔垃圾。考查并列连词辨析。and 和；or 或者；but 但是；so 因此；根据语境及前面的“never”可知，本句是否定句，句中有两个谓语动词，在否定句中表示并列关系用 or 而不用 and。故选 B。6.Look!The kids are playing on the playground._ great time they are having!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上玩。他们玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。句子中心词是

6、time，短语 have a good time，此处符合“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”的结构，应用 what a 引导感叹句，故选 C。7.One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey inabout one hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一千公里在古代是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was 是；h

7、ad 有；were 是；have 有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除 BD 两项，主语 one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 A。8.The _ news made him _.He didnt fall asleep until midnight.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。考查形容词辨析

8、。excited 兴奋的，激动的；exciting 令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excited 修饰人，表示人的感受，exciting 修饰物，说明事物本身具有的特点，所以第一空使用 exciting 修饰 news，第二空使用 excited修饰 him。故选 C。9.Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A.work outB.find outC.look outD.come out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玲玲的父亲尽了最大努力想

9、找出事故发生后是谁把他女儿送进医院的。考查动词短语辨析。work out 解决，算出；find out 找出，查明；look out 当心；come out 出版。根据“whotook his daughter to the hospital after the accident”可知，他是想找出谁把他女儿送到医院的。故选 B。10.Holding the _,I managed to fix the new kind of machine.A.introductionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.instructions【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：拿着说

10、明书，我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introductions 介绍；inventions 发明；invitations 邀请；instructions 用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine.”可推知，应是拿着说明书。故选 D。11.I will go swimming this afternoon,Daming.If you go,so _ I.A.willB.doC.amD.have【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大明，我今天下午要去游泳。如果你去，我也去。考查时态和助动词。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般

11、现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用助动词 will，故选 A。12.May I fish here?Sorry,you _.Look at the sign“No fishing”!A.mayB.mustntC.canD.neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以在这里钓鱼吗？对不起，你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”！考查情态动词。may 可以；mustnt 禁止；can 能；neednt 不需要；根据“Look at the sign“No fishing”!”可知，钓鱼是禁止的，“May I”的否定回答用 cant 或者 mustnt。故选 B。13.Credit cards（信用

12、卡）matter a lot _ than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.A.littleB.fewerC.lessD.more【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。考查比较级。little 几乎没有；fewer 更少的，修饰复数名词；less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的；结合“We usually pay with smart phones now.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用 less 表示比以前不重要的多了，故选 C。14.He was too sad

13、 to say _ when he heard the bad news.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something 某事；anything 任何事情；everything 每件事情；nothing 没有事情。tooto太而不能；根据语境可知，应是听到坏消息时，他太伤心了，什么也不能说，故空处应是 anything。故选 B。15.The lecture（讲座）is worth _.Please tell John _ late.

14、A.attend;not beB.to attend;to beC.attended;to beingD.attending;not to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式 attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb.(not)to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lectureis worth.”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为 not to be。故选 D。16.Where w

15、e should go _ next Friday.A.is decidedB.was decidedC.will be decidedD.has been decided【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定。考查被动语态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，且主句“Where we should go”与动词 decide 之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 C。17.Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom【答

16、案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我们去年一起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。which 哪一个；what 什么；who 谁；whom 谁，who 的宾语。该句为定语从句，且从句中缺宾语，先行词 place 指物，故应用关系代词 which，故选 A。18.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as long as【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as muc

17、h as 和一样多；as far as 和一样远；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选 D。19.Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow?Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD

18、.when we will meet at the school gate【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A/C 选项；结合回答“Lets make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用 when 提问，故选 D。20.The final exam is coming.All of us are working so hard._.Just believe in yourself.A.Take it easyB.Congratula

19、tionsC.Dont mention itD.You are welcome【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：期末考试快到了。我们大家都在努力工作。别紧张。你要相信你自己。考查情景交际。Take it easy 别紧张，放松点；Congratulations 恭喜你；Dont mention it 别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选 A。.完形填空完形填空(共共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 15 分分)Some people still live in her

20、hometown.But _21_ may only return once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside _22_ for work in the cities._23_ these is Li Daming,a38-year-old husband and father.He _24_ Shanghai for the past 13 years.Working in a busy factory,hedoesnt find _25_ time to visit his hometown

21、.“I _26_ return home at least once a year,but Ihavent been back for almost three years now.Its _27_ shame,but I just dont have the time,”he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.Lots of large hospitalsand new roads have appeared.In many places,a lot of

22、 excellent teachers from the cities _28_ to help aswell.“I _29_ thats true of my hometown,”adds Li Daming.“Children have learned to read and count at myold primary school since the _30_ century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear they are going tobuild a new school there.”Li Daming thinks _3

23、1_ are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannotalways stay the same._32_ Li Daming,great changes have taken place in his hometown._33_,some things willnever change.“In my hometown,a big old tree _34_ still opposite the school and has become quite asymbol of the place.When I was young,most of

24、the children in my hometown liked to play together under thatbig tree _35_ during the summer holiday.That was our happy childhood.Our hometown has left many softand sweet memories in our minds.”21.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others22.A.to searchB.searchC.searchingD.searched23.A.BetweenB.MiddleC.Amo

25、ngD.During24.A.have gone toB.has been inC.have been toD.has been to25.A.manyB.the moreC.muchD.the most26.A.be used to doingB.be used toC.be used forD.used to27.A./B.theC.anD.a28.A.have been sentB.were sentC.are sendingD.will send29.A.foundedB.lookedC.noticedD.hoped30.A.mid-twentyB.mid-twentiethC.mid

26、-twelveD.mid-twelfth31.A.developmentsB.competitionsC.inventionsD.progresses32.A.According toB.For exampleC.In order toD.Ever since33.A.EvenB.OrC.AndD.However34.A.wasB.isC.wereD.will be35.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.particularlyD.properly【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.A33.D34.B35.B【解

27、析】【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。【21 题详解】句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。other 其他的，后接复数名词；the other 两者中的另一个；another 不确定数目的另一个；others 其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是 some.others.的结构，表示“一些另一些”，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。to search 寻找，不定式形式；search 寻找，动词原形；searching 寻找，现在分词；searched 寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开

28、家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选 A。【23 题详解】句意：其中包括 38 岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。Between 两者之间；Middle 中间；Among 在三者或三者以上中；During 在期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用 among“在中”，故选 C。【24 题详解】句意：他在上海已经 13 年了。have gone to 去了；has been in 去了某地待了多久；have been to 去过；has been to 去过；根据“Shanghai forthe past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了 13 年了”，应用

29、 have been in 的结构，故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。many 许多，修饰复数名词；the more 更多的，比较级；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；the most 最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用 much 修饰，故选 C。【26 题详解】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。be used to doing 习惯于做；be used to 被用来做；be used for 被用于；used to 过去常常；根据“but I havent beenback for almost three years

30、now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用 used to“过去常常”，故选 D。【27 题详解】句意：真遗憾。/零冠词；the 定冠词，表示特指；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame 是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰，故选 D。【28 题详解】句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。have been sent 被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent 被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending 正在派，现在进行时结构；will send 将派，一般将来时结构；句

31、子主语 teachers 与 send 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 C/D 选项；结合“.have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选 A。【29 题详解】句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。founded 成立；looked 看起来；noticed 注意到；hoped 希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count atmy old primary school since.I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情

32、况，应用 notice，故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：从 20 世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。twenty 二十；twentieth 第二十；twelve 十二；twelfth 第十二；mid 中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是 20 世纪中期，故选 B。【31 题详解】句意：李大明认为发展很好。developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions 发明；progresses 进步；根据“Many people like Li Daming showgreat interest in th

33、e changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my oldprimary school since.I hear they are going to builda new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选 A。【32 题详解】句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。According to 根据；For example 例如；In order to 为了；Ever since 从那时起；根据“I.thats true of myhometown.”可知，家乡的变化

34、是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用 according to，故选 A。【33 题详解】句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。Even 甚至；Or 或者；And 和；However 然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown.some thingswill never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用 however，故选 D。【34 题详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。was 是，be 动词过去式；is 是，be 动词三单形式；were 是，be 动词过去式；will

35、 be 将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 B。【35 题详解】句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。specially 专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially 尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly 特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly 适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选 B。.阅读理解阅读理解(共共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分分)根据短

36、文内容，从根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。四个选项中选择个最佳答案。AMuseumsComputerMuseumThe most interesting museum I have been to is the AmericanComputer Museum.It has information about different computers andwho invented them.The old computers were much bigger.It isunbelievable that technology has progressed in suc

37、h a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，theInternational Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people aboutthe history and development of toilets.It also encouragesgovernments and social groups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.Tea MuseumLas

38、t year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The teaart performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable asdrinking the tea itself.Science MuseumThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People cantalk about what they

39、can see and do there and there are some verynoisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting andfriendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，makesure you visit it.36.How many museums are mentioned in the form?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.37.How to describe the American Computer

40、 Museum?Its _.A.unusualB.interestingC.relaxingD.noisy38.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?A.Some information about who invented toilets.B.When the first successful photo was taken.C.How people dug coal from the ground.D.The history and development of toilets.39.When you went t

41、o the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year,what could you see there?A.The tea art performances.B.Making beautiful tea sets.C.Picking up tea leaves.D.Some traditional magic shows.40.Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a noisy place?A.Because you cant believe that technology has progressed in

42、 such a rapid way.B.Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.C.Because you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.D.Because watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个有趣的博物馆，分别是美国计算机博物馆、国际厕

43、所博物馆、杭州国际茶叶博物馆和伦敦的科学博物馆。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Computer Museum”、“Toilet Museum”、“Tea Museum”和“Science Museum”可知，文中提到了四个博物馆，故选 D。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.”可知，美国计算机博物馆很有趣，故选 B。【38 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“The museum teaches people about the hi

44、story and development of toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆向人们介绍厕所的历史和发展，故选 D。【39 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performancesshowed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.”可知，去年去杭州国家茶叶博物馆，会看到茶艺表演，故选 A。【40 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“People can talk about wh

45、at they can see and do there and there are some very noisymachines as well.”可知，在伦敦的科学博物馆人们可以谈论他们在那里看到和做的事情，还有一些非常吵闹的机器，所以伦敦的科学博物馆是个喧闹的地方，故选 C。BOnce there lived a wise man.He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy.One day,hesaid to his son,“I want you to find some treasure.I have

46、drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day.Along the way,he was helped by someone with food and by someone withrooms to live in.He came across robbers（强盗）.He also saw changing scenery and seasons.Finally,after a longyear,he got to the place his fatherhad said.It took him two days to look

47、 for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home.Sometimes,he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learnt to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He met the same people who hadhelped him earlier.This time,he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.

48、When he got home,he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure,”thefather answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your lifes true treasure.”41.What did the wise man tell his son to find?A.His future.B.Amap.C.Some treasure.D.Aspecial place.42.What didnt

49、the son see during the journey?A.Robbers.B.Sea.C.Scenery.D.Rooms.43.Did the son find the treasure at last?A.No,he found something.B.Yes,he found a map.C.Yes,he found robbers.D.No,he found nothing.44.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.At first the son was really lazy withou

50、t future.B.The father was worried about his sons life.C.He didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back.D.The son helped the people who had helped him before.45.What is the best title?A.The true treasure in your life.B.The hard experience of the lazy son.C.Helping others means helping yourself.D.Fo