2018年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)(含解析版).pdf

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1、第 1页（共 29页）2018 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标卷）卷）第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs onA590 from J36,M6.Approximale travel time

2、s:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSundayFriday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am4:00pm,30th March2ndNovember.Ad

3、mission ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.50Special EventsProducersMarket13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers andget some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show

4、 of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28thAugust第 2页（共 29页）Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a smalldonation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for

5、 all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling giftswhile enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pa

6、y to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.12.00.B.9.00.C.8.00.D.5.50.23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.ProducersMarket.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B来源来源:Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port orriver.Peop

7、le settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suitedto communications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour atthe mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over

8、a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two yearslater,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences o

9、f cities like London orParis.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains andsailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall without warming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed thepath,killing 63 people.For many who m

10、ade it to Dawson,however,the rewards wereworth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities第 3页（共 29页）like food and wood were very

11、 expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson dependedon had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with nointerest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries inAlaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still comeand go to see wh

12、ere the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chiefindustry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.来C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those w

13、ho first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable

14、 to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmarkbuildings in China such as the new CC

15、TV tower and the National Center for thePerforming Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to takethe center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinesearchitect,won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as theNobel P

16、rize in architecture on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to winthis award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of第 4页（共 29页）Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university inHangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the cam

17、pus are his originalcreations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant buildingtypes.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang

18、 collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He askedthe workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs andcorridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern andtraditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep

19、understanding of modern architecture and a goodknowledge of traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type ofChinese architecture,said TadaoAndo,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“Thatis only evidence that tradi

20、tions once existed,”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They thinktradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things thathave been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western sty

21、les and theories ratherthan focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions withoutknowing what they really are,”said Wang.来源:学 KThe study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,therecreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winn

22、ing of the prize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAAXiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique s

23、tyle.D.Its diverse functions.第 5页（共 29页）30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the

24、 world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we oftenassume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good newsis that I can help my own kids learn earlier tha

25、n I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donateless-used things,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia diddecide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay forher holiday due to illnes

26、s.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less oftenused when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基 金)(ourkindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it ahabit for them?And how do we train ours

27、elves to help them live with,need,and useless?Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory onthis.I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep hisinterest.I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes,tenminutes,max.I ch

28、ose a red rubber ballsimple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it an hour had passed and itwas time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simp

29、licity of playing together.He had my fullattention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked forboth of us.32.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?第 6页（共 29页）A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend

30、 more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlC.Adding the money to her fundD.Giving the money to a sick mother34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attenti

31、onD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.ALesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language o

32、f dance.Danceexpresses love and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else inbetween.36We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance stu

33、dio in Iowa.“Icant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for allages.“Teaching dance is wonderful.37Its great to watch them.For many ofthem,its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38“I can tell you about one young couple,”says Bridges.“Theyrelearning to d

34、o traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leavewith a smile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?AndreaHillier says,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all theseyears,I want to get better and better.40I find i

35、t hard to stop!Dancingreminds me Im alive.”第 7页（共 29页）A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come toAmerica.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling complete

36、ly.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say“sorry,41n

37、umber!”and move on.But when Dennis Williams42a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text44him that a couple he didntknow were at the hospital,waiting for the45of a baby.“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis46.Thebaby was born

38、and update texts were47quickly from the overjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.In her 48,she didnt seem to realize that she was49the babys photos with a complete stranger.”“Well,I dont50you all but Iwill get there to take pictures with the baby,”replied Dennis before asking whichroom the new51were in.Much to t

39、he familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his52!He turned up at thehospital53gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseyshusband was totally54by the unexpected visit.“I dont think we would haverandomly invited him over but we55it and the gifts.”Teresa56a photo of the chance meeting on a soci

40、al networking website57by the touching words:“What a58this young man was to our family!He was so59and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the60of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and第 8页（共 29页）61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.w

41、rong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxie

42、tyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.

43、expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure61is more

44、frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in theCentral African Republic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla,who beginsscreaming at62top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a400-pound male appears.He screams

45、 the63(loud)of all.The noise shakesthe trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid64(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel第 9页（共 29页）65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a66(science)who studies animals such asapes and monkeys.I

46、was searching67these three western lowland gorillas Idbeen observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I wereworried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they)alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal69(mean)me no real harm.He

47、was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is yourreminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me70(stay)andwatch.第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 短文改错（共短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺

48、词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.Everyone wassilent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eage

49、r take part in the class activity,others werenervous and anxious.I had done myself homework but I was shy.I was afraid that tospeak in front of a larger group of people.At that moment,I remembered that myfather once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning fromtextbooks,a

50、nd mistake as well.”Immediate,I raised my hand.来源:学科网第 10页（共 29页）第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 25 分）分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 11页（共 29页）2018 年高考英语试卷（新课标年高考英语试卷（新课标卷）卷）参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分