2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf

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1、2021 年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题注意事项注意事项1.本卷共有本卷共有 8 页页,86 小题小题,满分满分 120 分分,考试时限考试时限 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用非选择题必须使用 0.5

2、毫米黑色墨水签字笔答毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整要求字体工整,笔迹清楚笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答应的各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并上交。将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力理解（共两节听力理解（共两节,满分满分 25 分）分）第一节第一节听小对话听小对话,按要求做答按要求做答。（

3、每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）请听请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。的问题仅读一遍。第二节第二节听大对话或独白听大对话或独白,按要求做答按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）请听请听 6 段大对话或独白段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 小题。6.How old will

4、Paul be next month?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.Whats the skirt made of?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 小题。8.What will they do on Saturday evening?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the concert.9.When will they meet?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 600 p.m.C.At 700 p.m.听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 小题。10.Whats the man

5、 doing?A.Sending a bag.B.Buying a bag.C.Selling a bag.11.Whats in the mans bag?A.Some clothes.B.Some books.C.Some food.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The mans sister lives in Beijing.B.The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.C.The man should pay￥20.听第 9 段材料,回答第 1315 小题。13.How did t

6、he girl go to school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.14.Who took the girl to the hospital?A.The police.B.Mark and the driver.C.The girls teacher.15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听第 10 段材料,回答第 1620 小题。16.When did the story hap

7、pen?A.On a Sunday morning.B.On a Sunday afternoon.C.On a Sunday evening17.Where does Rick often go for a walk?A.In the room.B.In the garden.C.In the park.18.Why didnt the visitor stop talking?A.He wanted to make the dog angry.B.He wanted to make his friend happy.C.He had too much to say.19.Why did R

8、ick hold the visitors hat in his mouth?A.To make the visitor happy.B.To let the visitor leave quickly.C.To play with the hat.20.What do we learn about the dog?A.Very clever.B.Quite shy.C.Really lazy.听第 11 段材料,完成表中 2125 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Some simple ways to deal with stressLifestyleEat a healthy diet,get

9、 _21_sleep and do exercise.SchoolworkPlan ahead.If you are weak in a subject,study hard and ask a teacherfor _22.For people wholaugh at themStudents shouldnt pay attention to them.Think more about _23_things.HobbiesPlaying sports,reading and watching films help them to _24.Besides,its suitable for t

10、eenagers to _25 _their problems with friends and parents.第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）从所给的从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is Eric married?Yes,and he has _ 8-year-old daughter.A.aB.anC.theD./2.When I face difficulties,I alw

11、ays say to _,“Never give up!”A.meB.myC.mineD.myself3.The _ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference4.Wheres the Peoples Park?Go along Gongyuan Road,turn right at the second crossing and its _ your left.A.onB.toC.atD.in5.The film Hi,Mom（你好,李

12、焕英）is moving,and I think it is well worth _.A.seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see6.Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting.Dont worry.I will support you,_ you dont succeed.A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.unless7.Mid-Autumn Day usually _ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A.comeB.comesC.is

13、 comingD.will come8.You are not _ dressed for the weather.But I feel comfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly9.When my mother came into my room,I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.go off10.Fishing _ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanji

14、ang River.A.allowsB.is allowedC.isnt allowedD.wont allow11.Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?Yes,I _ it twice.Its fantastic.A.had climbedB.climbC.climbedD.have climbed12.What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy the

15、nD.who I am waiting for13.This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what14.Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun?_ Ive got everything ready!A.Of course not.B.Its hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.Just so-so.15.Lets go to the museum t

16、his weekend._ I have to prepare for the speech competition.A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!第二节第二节完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So,he went to his neighbor and as

17、ked him if hecould sell his well 水井）to him.His neighbor _16_.The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor wasa cunning（狡猾的）man.The next day,as the farmer came to get water from his well,his neighbor came and _17_ to let him takeany water.The farmer was _18_.He asked,“Why cant I take water?I a

18、lready bought the well _19_you.”The neighbor replied,“I sold you the well not the water.”The farmer went to the emperor to _20_justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal,his _21_ courtier（朝臣）Birbal asked the _22_,“Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well?You

19、did sell the well tothe farmer.”The neighbor _23_,“I did sell the well to the farmer,but not the water in it.Therefore,he has no rightto get water from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later.The next day,all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neighbor,“Look,you are_24_

20、right,and you sold the well not the water._25_ you sold the well not the water,you have no right tokeep the water in the farmers well.Now you have two _26_:Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer_27_ take it out immediately”The neighbor realized that his plan had _28_.He said _29_ to thefarmer a

21、nd went home quickly.Cheating will not get you _30_.If you cheat,you will pay soon enough.16.A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed17.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered18.A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested19.A.withB.forC.fromD.to20.A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay for21.A.oldestB.closes

22、tC.wisestD.busiest22.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier23.A.repliedB.doubtedC.askedD.ordered24.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely25.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before26.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions27.A.andB.butC.orD.nor28.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.changed29.A.noB.helloC.th

23、anksD.sorry30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共四节阅读理解（共四节,满分满分 35 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）AAriver is a flowing（流动的）,moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean,lake,pond,or even another river.Rivers can differ

24、 in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to becalled as a river.Here are the five longest rivers in the world.The Nile RiverThe Nile River is 4,135 miles long.It is located in the continent ofAfrica,mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north intothe Medi

25、terranean Sea.The Amazon RiverThe Amazon River is 3,980 miles long.It is located in the continent ofSouth America and flows through several countries including Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze RiverLocated in China,the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long a

26、nd flows intothe East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri RiverThe river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is thelongest river system in North America at 3,902 miles.It flows southinto the Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei RiverThe Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flow

27、s through Russia to theKara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.Its 3,445 miles long.There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.Alot of people think that rivers always flow south,but4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four

28、 of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.31.The Nile River is _ longer than the Yangtze River.A.155 milesB.218 milesC.233 milesD.690 miles32.Which is the second longest river in the world?A.The Nile River.B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River.D.The Amazon River.33.The Mis

29、sissippi River ends at _.A.the Mediterranean SeaB.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.the Arctic Ocean34.According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Fun facts about world rivers.B.In which d

30、irection most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.第二节第二节阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,“honour”and“honor”Have you ever wondered whyAmericans spell those words witho

31、ut a“u”?Is it because they are lazy?Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843).He was a teacherwho reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebrate hisbirthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War(1775-178

32、3),Webster believed thatAmericans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries.He dropped the British“u”in some words.And he changed“centre”into“center”for children to learn Englishby spelling words more like what they sounded.He used“subway”instead of British word“under

33、ground”.Someother examples are“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Webster wasnt shy about expressing his opinions.In defining（定义）preposterous(unreasonable),he wrote:“Arepublican government in the hands of female is preposterous.”Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-

34、word dictionary with hisAmerican-stylespelling in 1828.He also added local words.His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity（统一）andcultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.“He was the creator of our language

35、 and the creator ofAmerican identity,”said Joshua Kendall,who isworking on a book about Webster.“He at last brought us together through our language.”36.Why do Americans spell some words without a“u”?A.Because the Americans are very lazy.B.Because the American English developed when people used it.C

36、.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.37.Which is NOT true about Websters dictionary?A.It has local words in it.B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.C.All the words are spelled without“u”.D.Its words are in

37、American-style spelling.38.What does the underlined phrase“rely on”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.依赖B.信任C.容忍D.放弃39.What do people think of Websters dictionary?A.It is the only dictionary thatAmericans still use today.B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.C.It has no influence

38、 on the development ofAmerican English.D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.40.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.The development of the British English.B.American English is better than British English.C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.D.Noah Webs

39、ter wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.第三节第三节阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,补全下面表格补全下面表格,每空不超过两个词每空不超过两个词。（每小每小题题 1 分分,满满分分 5 分分）To forgive is a virtue（美德）,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can beextremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,for

40、giveness is possible.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.How should you start to forgive?Try the following steps:Calm yourself.You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautifulscene in nat

41、ure,or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology（道歉）.Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.If youwait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.Keep inmind that forgiveness does notnecessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.T

42、ake the control away from your offender（冒犯者）.Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the personwho causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindnessaround you.Try to see things from your offenders angle（角度）.If you understand your offender,y

43、ou may realize that heor she was acting out of unawareness fear and even love.You may want to write letter to yourself from youroffenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.It can rob youof your self-confidence if you dont do i

44、t.Learn to forgive（原谅）Calm yourselfYou can take some breaths and _41_ something beautiful.Dont wait for anapology.The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember thatforgiveness does not mean it is _42_ to become friends again with theperson who upset you.Stay away fromyour offenderLearn

45、 to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you _43_focusing on your wounded feelings.Ty to _44_your offenderYou may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget toforgive yourself.For some people,forgiving themselves is the _45_ challenge!Zhu Ting is a famou

46、s volleyball player in China.On April 28,2020,she was awarded the“May Fourth Medal”,which is the top honor for the young Chinese.In a social media post,Zhu showed her greetings to Chinas youth on this special occasion and shared herexperience in life and career.“I woke up in the morning and left for

47、 training.Its a new day with new tasks.I will continue to work hard to_ myself,”wrote Zhu.“Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words:Asmallprogress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994._ the leader of the Chinese women

48、s nationalvolleyball team,who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal,Zhu said thatshe wasnt always a talent,especially at the beginning.“I remember that on my first day in training in college,I had the least experience.When we were practicingdigging,everyone was

49、 better than me.During practice,my teammates would take a break from time to timebecause they knew what they were doing.I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.”Zhu believed that theres no shortcut to success,and sometimes dull efforts are necessary.She planned tochallenge more

50、new things outside volleyball in the future.She knew that it could take long before she gained someprogress,but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard,she will achieve more success.任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出、处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46._ _任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47.I didnt stop practicing until my c