2021年湖北省十堰市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、2021 年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试年十堰市初中毕业生学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题注意事项注意事项1.本卷共有本卷共有 8 页页,86 小题小题,满分满分 120 分分,考试时限考试时限 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置,并认真并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名,在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。3.选择题必须使用选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在指定位置填涂铅笔在指定位置填涂;非选择题必须使用非选择题必须使用 0.5

2、毫米黑色墨水签字笔答毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题题,不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整要求字体工整,笔迹清楚笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号在答题卡对请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答应的各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并上交。将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分 听力理解（共两节听力理解（共两节,满分满分 25 分）分）第一节第一节听小对话听小对话,按要求做答按要求做答。（

3、每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分）分）请听请听 5 段小对话及对话后的问题段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。的问题仅读一遍。第二节第二节听大对话或独白听大对话或独白,按要求做答按要求做答。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 20 分）分）请听请听 6 段大对话或独白段大对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 小题。6.How old will

4、Paul be next month?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.Whats the skirt made of?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 小题。8.What will they do on Saturday evening?A.Go to the library.B.Go to the shop.C.Go to the concert.9.When will they meet?A.At 5:00 p.m.B.At 600 p.m.C.At 700 p.m.听第 8 段材料,回答第 1012 小题。10.Whats the man

5、 doing?A.Sending a bag.B.Buying a bag.C.Selling a bag.11.Whats in the mans bag?A.Some clothes.B.Some books.C.Some food.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The mans sister lives in Beijing.B.The man sends Christmas presents by Shunfeng.C.The man should pay￥20.听第 9 段材料,回答第 1315 小题。13.How did t

6、he girl go to school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.14.Who took the girl to the hospital?A.The police.B.Mark and the driver.C.The girls teacher.15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听第 10 段材料,回答第 1620 小题。16.When did the story hap

7、pen?A.On a Sunday morning.B.On a Sunday afternoon.C.On a Sunday evening17.Where does Rick often go for a walk?A.In the room.B.In the garden.C.In the park.18.Why didnt the visitor stop talking?A.He wanted to make the dog angry.B.He wanted to make his friend happy.C.He had too much to say.19.Why did R

8、ick hold the visitors hat in his mouth?A.To make the visitor happy.B.To let the visitor leave quickly.C.To play with the hat.20.What do we learn about the dog?A.Very clever.B.Quite shy.C.Really lazy.听第 11 段材料,完成表中 2125 小题的信息记录。（每空一词）Some simple ways to deal with stressLifestyleEat a healthy diet,get

9、 _21_sleep and do exercise.SchoolworkPlan ahead.If you are weak in a subject,study hard and ask a teacherfor _22.For people wholaugh at themStudents shouldnt pay attention to them.Think more about _23_things.HobbiesPlaying sports,reading and watching films help them to _24.Besides,its suitable for t

10、eenagers to _25 _their problems with friends and parents.第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节,满分满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）从所给的从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Is Eric married?Yes,and he has _ 8-year-old daughter.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Eric 结婚了吗？是的，他有一

11、个 8 岁的女儿。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰名词 daughter，指的是“一个女儿”，应用不定冠词，8(eight)是元音音素开头的单词，应用 an 修饰，故选 B。2.When I face difficulties,I always say to _,“Never give up!”A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我面对困难时，我总是对自己说，“永不放弃！”考查代词辨析。me 我，人称代词宾格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的

12、，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。say to oneself 自言自语，对自己说，故选 D。3.The _ of the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）shocked the world.A.discoveryB.developmentC.disbeliefD.difference【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。考查名词辨析。discovery 发现；development 发展；disbelief 怀疑；difference 区别。根据“Theof the SanxingduiRuins site”可知，是三星堆遗址的发现

13、，故选 A。4.Wheres the Peoples Park?Go along Gongyuan Road,turn right at the second crossing and its _ your left.A.onB.toC.atD.in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人民公园在哪里？沿着公园路走，在第二个十字路口右转，它就在你的左边。考查介词。on（表示方向）在；to 到；at 在（某处）；in 在里。根据下文“your left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词 on，故选 A。5.The film Hi,Mom（你好,李焕英）is moving,and I

14、think it is well worth _.A.seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电影你好，李焕英很感人，我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选 C。6.Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting.Dont worry.I will support you,_ you dont succeed.A.even ifB.ifC.so thatD.unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我在运动会上做不好。别

15、担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。考查连词。even if 即使；if 如果；so that 为了；unless 除非；根据句意可知，此处表达的是即使没有成功，也会支持对方，应用 even if 引导让步状语从句，故选 A。7.Mid-Autumn Day usually _ on August 15th in the lunar calendar（阴历）every year.A.comeB.comesC.is comingD.will come【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中秋节通常在每年农历的八月十五。考查一般现在时。根据“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 Mid-Au

16、tumn Day 是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选 B。8.You are not _ dressed for the weather.But I feel comfortable.A.properlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.hardly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的穿着不适合这个天气。但我觉得很舒服。考查副词辨析。properly 合适地；heavily 重地；directly 直接地；hardly 几乎不。根据“But I feel comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选 A。9.When my mother came into my

17、room,I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _.A.put offB.take offC.turn offD.go off【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关掉；go off发出响声；根据“I was just lying in bed and waitingfor the alarm”可知，是等着闹钟响，故选 D。10.Fishing _ in order to protect the ecosystem

18、 of Hanjiang River.A.allowsB.is allowedC.isnt allowedD.wont allow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护汉江的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语 Fishing 与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这种行为是不被允许的，应用否定形式，故选 C。11.Do you know Mount Wudang in Shiyan?Yes,I _ it twice.Its fantastic.A.had climbedB.climbC.climbedD.have climbed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你知道十堰的武当山吗？是

19、的，我爬了两次。太棒了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选 D。12.What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A.how could I work it outB.when did I go to the libraryC.why I looked unhappy thenD.who I am waiting for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：刚才老师说了什么？他问我当时为什么看起来不高兴。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要

20、用陈述句语序”的原则，排除 A/B 选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，而 D 选项是现在进行时，故排除 D 选项；故选 C。13.This is the first birthday gift _ I received.Ive kept it many years.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what 不能引导定语从句；句子先行词

21、是 gift，指物，而先行词前有序数词修饰，应用 that 引导，故选 B。14.Are you confident about the football match against Class 11,Kunkun?_ Ive got everything ready!A.Of course not.B.Its hard to say.C.Sure,I am.D.Just so-so.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：坤坤，你对和十一班的足球赛有信心吗？当然，我有。我把一切都准备好了！考查情景交际。Of course not 当然不；Its hard to say 很难说；Sure,I am 当

22、然，我是；Just so-so 一般般。根据“Ive got everything ready!”可知，把一切都准备好了，所以有信心，故选 C。15.Lets go to the museum this weekend._ I have to prepare for the speech competition.A.Yes,please.B.With pleasure.C.Go ahead.D.What a pity!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们去博物馆吧。真可惜！我得为演讲比赛做准备。考查情景交际。Yes,please.是的，请。With pleasure.很愿效劳。Go a

23、head.去吧。What a pity!真可惜！根据“Letsgo to the museum this weekend.”以及“I have to prepare for the speech competition.”可知，此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜，故选 D。第二节第二节完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One day,a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm.So,he went

24、 to his neighbor and asked him if hecould sell his well 水井）to him.His neighbor _16_.The farmer bought the well happily.But the neighbor wasa cunning（狡猾的）man.The next day,as the farmer came to get water from his well,his neighbor came and _17_ to let him takeany water.The farmer was _18_.He asked,“Wh

25、y cant I take water?I already bought the well _19_you.”The neighbor replied,“I sold you the well not the water.”The farmer went to the emperor to _20_justice（公正）.He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal,his _21_ courtier（朝臣）Birbal asked the _22_,“Why dont you let the farmer take w

26、ater from the well?You did sell the well tothe farmer.”The neighbor _23_,“I did sell the well to the farmer,but not the water in it.Therefore,he has no rightto get water from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later.The next day,all went to the place where the well was.There Birbal said to the neig

27、hbor,“Look,you are_24_ right,and you sold the well not the water._25_ you sold the well not the water,you have no right tokeep the water in the farmers well.Now you have two _26_:Either you pay a high rent（租金）to the farmer_27_ take it out immediately”The neighbor realized that his plan had _28_.He s

28、aid _29_ to thefarmer and went home quickly.Cheating will not get you _30_.If you cheat,you will pay soon enough.16.A.believedB.laughedC.preventedD.agreed17.A.refusedB.avoidedC.complainedD.offered18.A.stupidB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested19.A.withB.forC.fromD.to20.A.ask forB.wait forC.look forD.pay

29、 for21.A.oldestB.closestC.wisestD.busiest22.A.farmerB.neighborC.emperorD.courtier23.A.repliedB.doubtedC.askedD.ordered24.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.especiallyD.completely25.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Before26.A.decisionsB.choicesC.methodsD.directions27.A.andB.butC.orD.nor28.A.succeededB.finishedC.failedD.ch

30、anged29.A.noB.helloC.thanksD.sorry30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，它不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水。聪明的朝臣让邻居做出选择：要么向农夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出来，结果邻居的诡计落空了，从而告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。【16 题详解】句意：他的邻居同意了。believed

31、 相信；laughed 嘲笑；prevented 阻止；agreed 同意；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，邻居同意卖给农夫水井了，故选 D。【17 题详解】句意：第二天，农夫来井里打水，他的邻居过来拒绝让他打水。refused 拒绝；avoided 避免；complained 抱怨；offered 提供；根据“He asked,“Why cant I take water.”可知，邻居拒绝让农夫打水，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid 愚蠢的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 激动的；interested 感

32、兴趣的；根据“The farmer bought the well happily.”以及“Why cant I take water”可知，农夫买了水井而邻居却不让他打水，对此农夫很费解，应该是指惊讶的，故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：我已经从你那儿买了这口井。with 和一起；for 为了；from 从；to 朝；根据“he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell hiswell 水井）to him.His neighbor.The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，农夫从邻居那里买了水井，

33、应用介词 from，构成 buy sth from sb 短语，故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：农夫去找皇帝讨公道。ask for 请求；wait for 等待；look for 寻找；pay for 支付；根据句意及“The emperor called on Birbal.”可知，农夫去皇帝那里请求给出公正的裁定，故选 A。【21 题详解】句意：皇帝召集了他最聪明的朝臣 Birbal。oldest最老的；closest最亲密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根据“The next day,all went to the place wherethe well was.Ther

34、e Birbal said to the neighbor.take it out immediately”可知，对于此事的处理方式来看，这个朝臣是聪明的，故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：Birbal 问邻居：“你为什么不让农夫从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农夫。”farmer 农夫；neighbor 邻居；emperor 皇帝；courtier 朝臣；根据“Why dont you let the farmer take water fromthe well?You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问的是邻居，故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：邻居回

35、答说：“我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。因此，他无权从井里取水。”replied回复；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令；根据“Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well?You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，朝臣问了问题，邻居要回答问题，故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：看哪，你说得完全对，你卖的是井，不是水。carefully 仔细地；wisely 明智地；especially 尤其；completely 完全；根据“you sold the well no

36、t the water.”可知，朝臣告诉邻居他说的是完全正确，故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：既然你卖的是井而不是水，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。since 既然；though 虽然；unless 除非；before 在之前；根据“you sold the well not the water,you have noright to keep the water in the farmers well.”可知，此处表达的是既然，应用 since 引导原因状语从句，故选 A。【26 题详解】句意：现在你有两个选择。decisions 决定；choices 选择；methods 方法；dire

37、ctions 方向；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to thefarmer.take it out immediately”可知，朝臣给邻居两个选择，故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：你要么向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把它取出来。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；nor 也不是；此处是 eitheror“要么要么”的固定结构，故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded 成功；finished 完成；failed 失败；changed 改变；根据“Either you pay a high rent（租金）to thefar

38、mer.take it out immediately”可知，邻居意识到自己的计划失败了，被识破了，故选 C。【29 题详解】句意：他向农夫道了歉，很快就回家了。no 不；hello 你好；thanks 感谢；sorry 抱歉；根据上文的描述可知，邻居做错了事情，应该是向农夫道歉，故选 D。【30 题详解】句意：行骗不会让你得到任何东西。nothing 没有东西；anything 任何东西；something 一些东西；everything 一切；句子是否定句，结合句意，此处应用 anything，故选 B。第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共四节阅读理解（共四节,满分满分 35 分）分）第一节第一

39、节 阅读短文阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）AAriver is a flowing（流动的）,moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean,lake,pond,or even another river.Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to becalled as a river.Here

40、 are the five longest rivers in the world.The Nile RiverThe Nile River is 4,135 miles long.It is located in the continent ofAfrica,mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north intothe Mediterranean Sea.The Amazon RiverThe Amazon River is 3,980 miles long.It is located in the continent o

41、fSouth America and flows through several countries including Brazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.The Yangtze RiverLocated in China,the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long and flows intothe East China Sea.The Mississippi River and the Missouri RiverThe river system of the

42、 Mississippi River and the Missouri River is thelongest river system in North America at 3,902 miles.It flows southinto the Gulf of Mexico.The Yenisei RiverThe Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to theKara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.Its 3,445 miles long.There are 76 rivers in the

43、 world over 1,000 miles long.Alot of people think that rivers always flow south,but4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.31.The Nile River is _ longer than t

44、he Yangtze River.A.155 milesB.218 milesC.233 milesD.690 miles32.Which is the second longest river in the world?A.The Nile River.B.The Mississippi River.C.The Yangtze River.D.The Amazon River.33.The Mississippi River ends at _.A.the Mediterranean SeaB.the East China SeaC.the Gulf of MexicoD.the Arcti

45、c Ocean34.According to the passage,how many rivers are there in the world over 1,000 miles long?A.10.B.76.C.4.D.35.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Fun facts about world rivers.B.In which direction most rivers flow.C.Rivers over 1,000 miles long in the world.D.Four longest rivers flowing

46、 through China.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is 4,135 miles long.”和“the Yangtze River is 3,917 miles long”可知，尼罗河比长江长 218 英里，故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here are the five longest rivers in the world.”和“The Amazon River”可知

47、，本文按顺序介绍世界上五条最长的河，所以亚马逊河是世界上第二长河，故选 D。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are 76 rivers in the world over 1,000 miles long.”可知，世界上有 76 条超过 1000 英里长的河流。故选 B。【35 题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流以及一些河流的事实。选项 A“关于世界河流的有趣事实”符合主题，故选 A。第二节第二节阅读短文

48、阅读短文,根据其内容根据其内容,选择最佳选项选择最佳选项。（每小题（每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,“honour”and“honor”Have you ever wondered whyAmericans spell those words without a“u”?Is it because they are lazy?Of course not.In fact,the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster(1758-1843).

49、He was a teacherwho reformed（改革）English to make American identity（特征）stronger.Linguists（语言学家）celebrate hisbirthday on October 16 every year.After the Revolutionary War(1775-1783),Webster believed thatAmericans should have their own dictionary,rather than rely on British dictionaries.He dropped the B

50、ritish“u”in some words.And he changed“centre”into“center”for children to learn Englishby spelling words more like what they sounded.He used“subway”instead of British word“underground”.Someother examples are“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Webster wasnt shy about expressing his opinions.In def