2020年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 年无锡市初中学业水平考试年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题本试题分两卷。第本试题分两卷。第卷卷(客观题客观题)在第在第 1 至第至第 6 页，第页，第卷卷(主观题主观题)在第在第 7 至第至第 8 页。页。考试时间为考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。分。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前答题前，考生务必用考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相

2、符合。2.答客观题必须用答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。上要求作答

3、的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第卷卷(客观题客观题)一、单项选择在一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。将该项涂黑。1.Cheer up,son!You have friends here.Youre not _.A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep2._ are you looking for,madam?I think everyone i

4、s here.I dont think so.Wheres David?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where3.Think twice and make the decision._ else can do it for you.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody4.You promised that you _ me to Disneyland,Dad.Well,I did,dear.But we have to change the plan.A.will takeB.would takeC.has takenD.had taken5.

5、You _ be able to control all the things that happen to you,but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A.need notB.may notC.must notD.should not6.How is your cold,Tom?Did you take the medicine?Yes,three times a day.But its getting _,I suppose.I have a headache today.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best7.Th

6、e bush fires in Australia _ after a few months,leaving millions of animals dead.A.were run outB.run outC.were put outD.put out8.What do we know about the next Olympic Games?Very _.The only news is that they wont cancel it.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little9.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil,_ Im

7、not completely sure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether10.Hmm,something _ so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes11.Look,Grandma!_ click on this icon,and then you can talk to the doctor.So easy?Do I need a special number or something?

8、A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily12.I have to say thats a wonderful plan.But I wonder _.Next month?Or next year?We dont have thatmuch time,Im afraid.A.how soon it will be carried outB.how long it will be carried outC.how soon will it be carried outD.how long will it be carried out13.Weve discussed this

9、 many times.No jeans to the party!Very well then,if you _.But wheres my suit?A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist14.Im going to sell all your old books.Theyre taking up too much space._!Theyre treasures.You sell them,you take my life!A.What a pityB.Sounds greatC.You cant be seriousD.Couldnt agree more二

10、、完形填空二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat in the same seat every day on the school bus,just in front of Jessica and Cory.One day,they asked to seemy lunch box.“Wow,its really cool,”they said.I couldnt _15_ the t

11、wo ninth graders liked me that much.They returned my lunch box and thanked me for letting them see it.“Oh,my pleasure,”I said,filled with _16_both inside and out.When I opened my box at noon,my lunch was gone.The empty box seemed to be _17_ at me.I nevereven tried to think of another possibility.In

12、one single moment,everything made such a painful _18_.Theywere never interested in me,they were not my friends,and this whole time I was some kind of _19_ to them.Ifelt like a fool.That was how they saw me;thats who I really was.Some little stupid seventh grader thinking shewas fitting in with the _

13、20_ kids.I never cried.I never said a word.I didnt tell the teacher because I didnt want to get them in trouble.They_21_ thought I was stupid.I didnt want to add“unkind”to the list.I just closed the box and sat in _22_for the rest of the lunch period.The next morning I tried not to even look to the

14、back seat,which of course I did _23_.It was onlyJessica alone.As soon as I sat down in the front seat,someone patted me on the shoulder.It was Jessica.I turnedaround and _24_ a slight smile.“Look,”she said,“Im so sorry about the lunch thing.Cory has beenmaking a lot of trouble lately and gotten kick

15、ed out of school.”With that,Jessica handed me a brown paper bagfilled with a freshly made lunch.“Hope this would make up for it.”15.A.acceptB.believeC.expectD.prove16.A.tricksB.fearsC.smilesD.ideas17.A.shoutingB.pointingC.lookingD.laughing18.A.effortB.senseC.causeD.mess19.A.jokeB.starC.wonderD.enemy

16、20.A.richerB.poorerC.olderD.newer21.A.onceB.onlyC.almostD.already22.A.silenceB.supportC.surpriseD.success23.A.anywayB.anytimeC.insteadD.indeed24.A.missedB.managedC.refusedD.remained三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A25.This is

17、 a poster of _.A.a sports meetingB.a charity walkC.a football matchD.a womens race26.This event will start _.A.early in the morningB.late in the morningC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon27.If you take part in this event with your parents,the least cost will be _.A.105 dollarsB.120 dolla

18、rsC.165 dollarsD.360 dollarsBNEW word in 2020Coronavirus is this years Childrens Word of the Year.This is very interesting given that the 500 Wordscompetition closed on 27 February 2020,the day before the first case was documented in the UK.This shows theinfluence of important events around the worl

19、d on childrens creativity.HighlightsThe word coronavirus appeared for the first time in the 500 Words stories in 2020.It is not a word that hasbeen used before.The word has been used 459 times in the stories in 2020,with 287 of them as coronavirus,168 as corona virus,and 4 as corona-virus.It is amaz

20、ing that many of the themes young writers explored in fiction soon became a reality with the worldin lockdown.ExamplesThe nurses came running over.I felt a pain in my neck,I started to gasp for air.My body started shaking Icouldnt control myself.My eyes rolled to the back of my head,a mask covered m

21、y mouth,my temperature raisedand I have the coronavirus.(The Ex,girl 13)A few years later he finally landed on earth.but when he landed he found out a deadly virus had struck earth,the corona virus.(Bobs Trip Around the Universe,boy 10)28.This passage is most probably part of _.A.a language reportB.

22、a science reportC.a book reviewD.a film review29.The result is based on the findings from _.A.a 2019 surveyB.a 2020 surveyC.a 2019 competitionD.a 2020 competition30.What can we learn about the word coronavirus?A.Most children like the word very much.B.Most children use the word very often.C.Children

23、 first used it in stories this year.D.Children first used it in stories years ago.C“Look atAmys picture!”Mom said,too loud.She does that when shes excite,because she cant hear herself.Some kids turned to stare at us and I wanted to hide.I led my family into my classroom and looked around.Other kids

24、and parents were there,but I didnt seeEvelyn.Ms.Jennings walked over to us.I introduced her to my family and explained that my parents are deaf.“Oh,”she said.“Well,how do you say Welcome!in sign language?”“Like this.”I swept my open right hand in toward my body,palm(掌心)up.She repeated the movement.“

25、Thank you,”Mom said,smiling.“Its nice to meet you.”Ms.Jennings looked surprised.“You speak very well,”she said.In sign language,I repeated what Ms.Jennings had said in case my parents hadnt read her lips(嘴唇).Mom nodded.“I lost my hearing as a child,after Id learned to talk.Amys father was born deaf.

26、He can talk,too,but hes shy about his voice.”Dad smiled in agreement.Some of my classmates were watching us and whispering.Then I noticed Evelyn and her mom standing by thedoor.“I sit over there,”I told my family and quickly walked toward my desk.“Hi,Amy,”Evelyn said suddenly.I turned around.“Hi.”“I

27、 didnt know your parents are deaf,”she said.“Yeah.”I couldnt think of anything else to say.“And you can talk to them with your hands?Thats so cool.”“You think so?”I asked.I exhaled with relief.Evelyn nodded.“Its like a secret code.Would you teach me some words sometime?”I smiled.“Of course.”“One of

28、my dads neighbours uses sign,”she said.“Maybe I can surprise her with a greeting next time I visitmy dad.”“Your dad doesnt live with you?”I said.She shook her head.“My parents are separated.”“Oh,I.”Id been so worried about my family that I hadnt thought about Evelyns family.“Hey,if you comeover tomo

29、rrow,we can practice some sign language then.”1 got my parentsattention.“Mom,Dad,”I said,signing,“Id like you to meet my friend Evelyn and hermom.”31.How is Welcome!said in sign language?A.B.C.D.32.WhenAmy exhaled with relief,she most probably felt _.A.worriedB.proudC.relaxedD.nervous33.What can we

30、infer from the passage aboutAmy?A.She learned sign language by herself.B.She didnt want her parents to come.C.She wont share Evelyns family secret.D.She wont be so shy about her family.DLast month,the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture.It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels(桶)floating on a

31、 lake in Hyde Park in London.Christo calls it The London Mastaba.It is his first major outdoor artsculpture in Great Britain.The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba.It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top.The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high,98 feet wide and 130 feet long,and it weighs

32、about 1.3 million pounds.The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.35Everyone who looks at it will see something different.Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heartof one of Londons oldest parks.They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollutio

33、n.Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape.However,everyone must decide for themselves,the83-year-old artist said.Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba.“Thereare no messages,”Christo said.“There is something in it to discover yourself.I canno

34、t direct you.”“AStairway To The Sky”“Its created a giant invitation,like a stairway to the sky,”Christo said.The artist was standing on the banks ofthe Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats.Swans are swimming nearby.Some barrels are red witha white candy stripe on the sides.Others ar

35、e colored blue,purple and red.Their colors will look different as thelight changes,Christo said.Their reflection(倒影)in the lake will be like an abstract painting.Abstraction is anartistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.“Not Really Sure How I FeelAbout It”Many peo

36、ple walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork.“Its very modern,but this place is natureand historical.I dont like it here,”said Yasmin KocOzcengel,who is a tourist from Turkey.Another person whotook a look at the artwork wasAnna Andronova.She called The London Mastaba very brave.If it we

37、rent as brave,it wouldnt be as amazing,she said.Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London.“Im just not really surehow I feel about it,”Steffenson said.“Maybe its a message about pollution.Who knows?”34.What can we learn about the artwork?A.It is a floating pyramid.B.It is made up of empty oil

38、 barrels.C.It is an abstract painting.D.It is considered as different things.35.Which of the following would be most suitable for_?A.An AnnouncementAgainst Pollution.B.An AnnouncementAgainst Pollution?C.ANew Landmark Of The Oldest Park.D.ANew Landmark Of The Oldest Park?36.Which of the following wor

39、ds can best describe The London Mastaba?A.Romantic.B.Magical.C.Realistic.D.Mysterious.37.What can most possibly be the artists real purpose?A.To add some more colours to the old park.B.To bring his art career to a new height.C.To encourage people to discover and think.D.To remind people to care abou

40、t nature.第第卷卷(主观题主观题)四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Whats in the box?Let me _(猜).Is it a book?39.I wont let you in _(除非)you can provide a proper ID.40.Go and talk openly with your friends.It helps build _(信任).41.Wuxi opera is part of the local cul

41、ture and it has a _(持久)value.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.The idea of wearing a mask in public is now,_(wide)accepted.43.People started to get _(patient)after waiting at the gate for two hours.44.We are who we are today because of the _(choose)we made yeste

42、rday.45.Anne Frank went into _(hide)with her family and wrote the famous diary.五五、动词填空动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46.Dont worry.Hobo is a smart dog and Im sure he _(come)back soon.47.Schools are still closed in some countries _(stop)the spread of the virus.4

43、8.Millions of young people _(fight)in World War so we could live in peace.49.Have you found any useful clues,sir?We _(work)on it.Theres nothing much I can say at the moment.50.“When the book _(publish)in November,Im going to donate all the money to help those people inneed,”said J.K.Rowling.51.He se

44、nt me a few messages,but I _(not reply)yet as I dont know what to say.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。People have been using the winds energy for a long,long time.More than 5,000 years ago,ancient Egyptiansmade boats powered by the wind.In 200 B.C.,

45、people used windmills(风车)in China.Today,we collect the winds energy with wind turbines(涡轮).Aturbine is similar to a windmill;it is a verytall tower with two or three blades(叶片)at the top.These blades are turned by the wind.The blades turn agenerator(发电机)located inside the tower,which creates power.G

46、roups of wind turbines are known as wind farms.Wind farms can be found near farmland,in narrowmountain passes,and even in the ocean,where there are stronger winds.Wind farms create power for nearby homes,schools and other buildings.In places like the Midwest and along coasts,winds can provide cheap

47、power.Another great advantage of windpower is that it is a clean form of energy.Wind turbines do not burn oil or coal and do not pollute the air.Wind is not always an ideal source of energy,however.Wind speed changes from time to time,depending onthe time of day,weather and location.Wind turbines ca

48、n be also dangerous for bats and birds.These animals cannotalways tell how fast the blades are moving and crash into them.Title:_52_ EnergyAncient times People in Egypt made wind-powered boats _53_ 5,000 years ago.People in China used windmills in 200 B.C.Modern times It is _54_ with turbines,which

49、are tall windmill-like towers with two or threeblades at the top and a generator inside.The wind turns the blades and the blades turn the generator to create power.Advantages Winds produce power at a low _55_ in certain areas.Wind turbines do not cause air pollution.Disadvantages Wind speed does not

50、 remain at the same _56_ all the time.Wind turbines can be dangerous for animals like bats and birds.七七、完成句子完成句子按所给的汉语按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。57.别再改主意啦，就这么定了。Dont _ again.Thats a deal.58.凯文有语言天赋，能说五门外语。Kevin _ languages and he can speak five foreign languages.59.