2016年四川省高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、1绝密绝密启用前启用前2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语英语注意事项：1本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。2考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I 卷卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每

2、题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A.Go out for lunch.B.See her dentist.C.Visit a friend.2.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its rainy.C.Its cloudy.3.Why does

3、 the man talk to Dr.Simpson?学.科.网A.To make an apology.B.To ask for help.C.To discuss his studies.4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?5.What does Jenny decide to do first?A.Look for a job.B.Go on a trip.D.Get an assistant.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）2听下面 5 段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.What time is it now?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.What will the man do?A.Work on a project.B.See Linda in the library.C.Meet with Professor Smith.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8

5、.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having guests this weekend.B.Going out for sightseeing.C.Moving into a new house.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husband and wife.C.Host and visitor.10.What will the man do tomorrow?A.Work in his garden.B.Have a barbecue.C.Do some

6、shopping.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where was the man born?A.In Philadelphia.B.In Springfield.C.In Kansas.12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.What inspires the man most in his work?A.Education.B.Family love.C.Nature请听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why is D

7、orothy going to Europe?A.Toattend a training program.B.Tocarry out some research.3C.To take a vacation.15.How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A.Afew daysB.Two weeksC.Three months16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A.Its expensiveB.Its satisfactory.C.Its inconvenient17.What does Bill offer t

8、o do for Dorothy?A.Recommend her apartment.B.Find a new apartment.C.Take care of her apartment请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A.Take their tour schedule.B.Watch out for the traffic.C.Wear comfortable shoes.19.What will the tourists do in fifteen mi

9、nutes?A.Meet the speaker.B.Go to their rooms.C.Change some money.20.Where probably is the speaker?A.In a park.B.In a hotel.C.In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statisticia

10、n Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 andSpring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students4must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAv

11、ailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at theirrespective(各自的)campuses.学科.网TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga

12、,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.When will the job start?A.In May 2016B.In May 2017C.In September 2016D.In September201722.Who is more likely to get job?A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketbal

13、l teamB.Judy,IT staff with night classes,childrens basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.Gau

14、riD.GaryBIf you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength maysound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we mee

15、t doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives ofothers.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doinghomework,playing sports,mak

16、ing friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a morepowerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue5you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you

17、 do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youreolder.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been oneof the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who w

18、e are and continues to fuel our optimism about howmuch the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspir

19、ed every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more t

20、o a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C

21、.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest,there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And ye

22、t,people inthis area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946.In6theory,they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting areaof“lawlessness”in the world.The lives of these people have finally bee

23、n recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris calledGin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area,which sits on the edge oftheAmazon rainforest,with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital,Cayenne.“I have a special love for the

24、French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to theirliving environment.I dont see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the a

25、udience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“Iprefer to work in black and white,which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seeminglypushed into a world

26、 that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditionalself-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it notonly necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.学.科网28.Why does the a

27、uthor feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.29.Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A.a t

28、our guideB.a geographerC.a film directorD.a photographer30.What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?7A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The self-supporting hu

29、nting.C.The uncivilized hunting.D.The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep.But now astudy has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that“night milk”contai

30、ns more melatonin(褪黑激素),which has been proven tohelp people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made fromcows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount o

31、f melatonin,were less active and less anxiousthan those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of MedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time ha

32、s not been tested on humans up to now,takingmelatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and

33、additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choicebefore bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put onyour body at night.32.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk_.A.started sleep more easilyB.were

34、 more anxiousC.were less activeD.woke up later33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A.Its been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.8C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.Its used in sleeping drugs.34.What can be a suitable title for the tex

35、t?A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat,Sugar and HealthC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health35.How does the author support the theme of the text?A.By giving examples.B.By stating arguments.C.By explaining statistical data.D.By providing research results.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根

36、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.36In general,they can expectto live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in

37、 hormones between men andwomen.37Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow.In fact,women are less likely tohave high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help t

38、he body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example:women,on average,get fewer colds than men.39Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging,but they believe that they do

39、.Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a mans.Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40AHowever,women,on average,live longer.B.The biological factor plays an important part.C.Women are also helped by their female genes.D.The fe

40、male hormones also protect the body in another way.E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.9F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分三部分：英

41、语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 41grade level,but she did not like toread.On a family car trip,her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Har

42、ry Potter,as a surprise for her42.ButLainey took one look at it,43her eyes,and said,“Borring!”Aunt Dede,a teacher,had read the book to her students,and they loved it.44the youngest children inthe class were45by the story.They46with great interest and then47joined in grandconversations about Harrys a

43、dventures.“How can you say its48?Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede.“No,its too long and it doesnt have any49.”complained Lainey.“Oh,thats where you are50;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have toread the words to51them.Its like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey repl

44、ied52from the back seat.Another 53 was in order.“Well,if you dont want to read it,give it54.Maybe your mom would 55 hearing thestory.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the firstchapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”

45、Lainey is an example of an58reader.As shown here,Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 withliterature on topics that interest her,and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.AWithinB.onC.toD.above42.ADaughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend43.AOpendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded

46、44.AEvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet45.ASurpriesdB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.46.AReadB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.ASuspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically48.AAmazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations1049.APicturesB.storiesC.adventures D.conversations50.ACrazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different51.ASeeB.matchC

47、.showD.recognize52.ASourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly53.AIdeaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.AAwayB.outC.inD.back55.AEnjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish56.ADecisionsB.requestsC.commentsD.promises57.A.more clearlyB.longerC.louder D.more carefully58.A.UnpleasantB.Innocent C.unwilling D.independent59.A.astonishedB.wo

48、rried C.confused D.excited60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replaced第第 II 卷卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第二节（共第二节（共 10 小题小题；每小题每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 61(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62(recent)had a chan

49、ce tostudy a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63(care)mother.For 25days,she never left herbaby,not even to find something 64(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the babyconstantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 65(enemy)that would try to

50、 eat the little comfortingpats.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.66it cried,she rocked it back andforth and gave it little comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67more than twoyears.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68(it)mother for