2022年江西省中考英语真题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 10页20222022 年江西省中考英语真题年江西省中考英语真题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择一、单项选择1Which ice cream do you want,Mary?You cant have all of them.You have to make a_.AwishBsurveyCchoiceDcall2Sssh!Be quiet.Im on the phone.Who _ you _ to,mom?Ado,speakBare,speakingCwill,speakDhave,spoken3I only got four hours of sleep

2、last night,so I feel _ today.AtiredBlonelyChungryDproud4_ me,Ill show you the way.AFollowBForgetCLeaveDPunish5Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?It must be Bob.I think he runs _.AfasterBfastestCmore slowlyDmost slowly6Dont leave your toys on the table,or I _ them away.AthrewBwill throwCha

3、ve thrownDwas throwing7Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students _ rules to play it.AteachBtaughtCare taughtDwere taught8_ many things change a lot,a love of sports hasnt changed a bit.AIfBBeforeCThoughDBecause二、完形填空二、完形填空Sit With UsYoure at your new school.Its lunch time,but you dont have a

4、nyone to sit with.Youwant to join someone at their table,_9_ youre not sure if theyre friendly.What do youdo?Natalies _10_ of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feelslike to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to_11_ a new table at lunc

5、h every day.If she sat _12_,she felt lonely.But if sheasked to join someone and was _13_,she felt embarrassed.She created a lunch-planningapp to help students like _14_ find people to have lunch with.The app called Sit With Us is _15_.If a student is having lunch in the试卷第 2页，共 10页afternoon,he or sh

6、e can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and _16_that invitation.They can then use the app to decide when and where to _17_.This allowsstudents to make _18_ online instead of face-to-face.This is the reason why it works so_19_:it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassme

7、nt that goes along with it.Natalie is _20_ to see that people are replying to her app actively especiallythose who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to thepublic,she won a prize for it.She _21_ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a universi

8、ty.In her _22_,Natalie wanted people toknow that you dont have to do something _23_ to change lives.Sometimes,a simplething like having a friend to enjoy lunch with can make all the difference.9AsoBorCforDbut10AhabitBcourseCmethodDquestion11Asearch forBfix upCgive outDget away from12Aon timeBin a hu

9、rryCby herselfDin public13AcalledBrefusedCdiscussedDbelieved14AusBitCherDthem15AcheapBsimpleCprivateDnoisy16AmissBmakeCsendDaccept17AstopBstudyCmeetDexercise18AplansBtroubleCreportsDdinner19AlateBwellChardDloudly20AupsetBsorryChappyDangry21AalsoBjustCstillDseldom22AbookBtalkCschoolDpicture23AbigBnew

10、CsimilarDenjoyable三、短文选词填空三、短文选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013,she became the second Chinese woman to travelto _24_.She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than

11、60 million试卷第 3页，共 10页people.Wang trained very hard for many years _25_ an astronaut.The hardest part was_26_ training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and _27_ equipment(装备),she walked several kilometers through the _28_ and sandy desert.“Sometimes it was sowindy and dusty(布满灰尘的),”she says,

12、“that we couldnt _29_ each other eventhough we were just a few meters away.”Wang _30_ her job.She remembers watching the first _31_ astronaut go intospace.“I was so proud and also very excited.But _32_ I watched it,a thought came intomy mind:We have men pilots and women pilots;and _33_ a man astrona

13、ut.When willthere be a _34_ astronaut?And today,its me becoming one of the first few.”四、阅读单选四、阅读单选Gift shopOpen Daily 10:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.Childrens playground and activity areaVisitors may adopt(领养)a rescued animal for free!Admission:Adults:$7Children(up to 16):$5Children(3&under):FreeFamily(2 adults

14、&2 children):$20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS(通道)IN ALLAREAS.35When can the visitors buy the gifts?AAt 9:30 a.m.BAt 11:00 a.m.CAt 6:00 p.m.DAt 10:00 p.m.36How much is a ticket for a 15-year-old boy?A$5.B$7.C$12.D$20.试卷第 4页，共 10页37What do we know about the muse

15、um?AIt doesnt provide a free parking lot.BThe animals there cant be adopted.CIt offers the disabled special service.DChildren under 3 are not welcome there.Why is the sea salt?Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it,weexplained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scienti

16、fic,it holds some other truth in it especially about the human heart.Long ago,a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day,an old storyteller came to theirvillage.The old couple gave him a meal.In return,he gave them a coffee mill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,Mill,please grind(磨粉),”and itll make whatever you wa

17、nt,to stop it,say Mill,please cease(停止)grinding.”Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people,and they didntneed much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw theold couple wearing good clothes and buying good food,they burnt with envy(羡慕).So oneda

18、y,the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard,“Mill,please grindhot chocolate!”He was surprised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it,they rode a horse andset off down the coast,where no one would know them.Along the way,the husb

19、and showedproudly and asked,“What do you want it to make?”“Oh.I dont know.Why not salt?”thewife said.“Mill,please grind salt!”he said.“It works!”the wife shouted.But then theynoticed the salt went everywhere.“Make it stop,”the wife said.But the husband didnt knowhow.“Mill,please stop grinding!Please

20、,no more!”His words didnt work.The mill keptgrinding.Finally,the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.And there its been,for hundreds of years,endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea issalt.38The passage is probably a(n)_.Afolk storyBinstructionCscience fictionDscience repo

21、rt39Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.a.It began to produce salt.b.The young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.Ab-d-a-cBb-a-d-cCd-a-c-bDd-c-a-b40What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?试卷第 5页，共 10页AThe coffee.BThe horse.CThe mill

22、.DThe chocolate.41How did the young husbands feelings change?Asorry sad excitedBthirsty excited afraidChappy nervous proudDsurprised thankful happy42What does the word“truth”in Paragraph 1 imply(暗指)?ABeing patient.BWorking properly.CBeing satisfied.DListeningcarefully.Indonesians love to celebrate.T

23、hey believe that celebrating and eating together bringsgood luck.Lets party Indonesia-style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March?Indonesians on the islandof Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi,their New Year.It falls in March orApril on thenight of the new moon and is a symbol

24、 of a fresh start for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi,families and friends get together in the market.They carry a hugemonster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that,people set it on fire,hoping to drive out evil(邪恶的)spirits.After Ny

25、epi,a Turun tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At theTurun Tanah,parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They putdifferent objects such as a bracelet(手镯),pen,mirror or toy computer around their baby.Ifthe baby picks up a pen,he or she may be a writer.Ac

26、hild who picks up a gold bracelet maybe rich.While Turun tanah celebrates the future of a family.Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return homeduring this ten-day celebration.And living relativesdo their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend thecer

27、emonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances试卷第 6页，共 10页that tell stories of good fighting against evil.Ayear of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry:next year,Indonesia will be buzzing(发出嗡嗡声)again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!43Whats the th

28、eme(主题)of the passage?ACelebrations.BFeelings.CFamily.DHealth.44What do people do during Galungan?Check and choose the right answer.Watch performances.Discuss new babiesfuture.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village.ABCD45W

29、hich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.BNyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.CNew Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.DPeople fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.46Which of the following best shows the structure of t

30、he passage?ABCD47What is the writers purpose according to the passage?ATo welcome us to the festivals.BTo show us how to treat the ancestors.CTo tell us how to hold the party.DTo teach us how to fight against the evil.Improvements in technology often happen overnight.Some gadgets get smaller andfast

31、er.Others are replaced(代替)by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds ofthings.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use._Do you have a landline at home?These are phones that people plug(插入)into theirliving room walls.Mobile phones didnt use to be so common at that time,so most fam

32、ilieshad a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they wereoutside and needed to call someone?They looked for a pay phone!Then,most people hadtheir own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines._试卷第 7页，共 10页People today store plenty of information online,or on

33、SD cards.But in the 1980s and1990s,people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large,expensive,and notvery useful each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later,floppy disks gotsmaller and better.But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MBYou would need three orfour disks

34、just for one song,and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间)available on a 32 GB phone!_Its easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!Butphotos used to be expensive,and people took fewer of them.To take a photo,you had to buya roll of film.This allowed you to

35、take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll,you left it at ashop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen,which you could collect after afew days.Technology changes all the time,and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.Whatdo you think will be next to disappear?48What does the un

36、derlined word“gadgets”mean in Paragraph 1?AToys.BTools.CGames.DPhones.49Match the title with each paragraph.a.Goodbye Disksb.Music to My Earsc.Picture Thisd.Call Mee.FilmDevelopmentA-d,-b,-eB-d,-a,-cC-c,-a,-bD-c,-b,-e50What were the first floppy disks like?AThey could store much.BThey were very usef

37、ul.CThey cost a lot of money.DThey were easy to carry.51What can we get from the passage?AIt was convenient to take photos with film.试卷第 8页，共 10页BPeople outside used landlines to call someone.CImprovements in technology change peoples life.DFor a time,many people had pay phones at home.52What would

38、be the best title for the passage?AThe Changing Phones.BThe Products of Tomorrow.COld Things We Use Today.DThe Things We Used to Use.五、阅读还原五、阅读还原 7 7 选选 5 5Silk,the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago.It says a silkworms cocoon(蚕茧)fell into a womans teacu

39、p.It then opened into a single,unbroken thread(线)._53_ The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to makecloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch._54_ In other countries,silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worthmore than gold.Its said that the secret finally got o

40、ut when a princess left China to go toIndia.In her hair,she secretly carried many silkworms.By the year 1 AD,silk was sold as far west as Rome,and all along the Silk Road._55_ Centuries later,in 1522,the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful t

41、hings from silk.Silk isntonly beautiful.It seems that its easy to break._56_ For example,it has been used tomake bicycle tires(轮胎).And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital._57_This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets,pants,and shoes.All of this from a little insectthe silkwo

42、rm.That is the miracle(神奇)of silk.AActually its very strong.BSilk is also light and warm.CThis was an important discovery.DThe woman became famous and popular.EAprincess started the silk trade between China and India.FMaking silk was a protected secret in China for many years.GAround the year 300,si

43、lk also traveled from China to Japan.六、补全对话六、补全对话 7 7 选选 5 5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone.J=John,K=Kate)试卷第 9页，共 10页J:Hello?K:Hi,John!_58_ You werent at the party last Sunday.J:Im on vacation right now.K:Great!_59_J:Im afraid no

44、t.Its an unusual beach.In my opinion,the fewer people,the better.K:_60_J:Thats true.The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.K:_61_J:Nothing much.I just read and rest every day.In fact,I was asleep before your call.K:Oh,Im sorry._62_J:Thanks.See you next week.AWhere are you?BThat soun

45、ds nice.CIs it a place I know?DHave a great vacation.EMany people at the party?FWhats the weather like there?GDid you do anything special there?七、讲稿七、讲稿63学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动，请你按下面表格要求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息，再谈谈你从本卷完形填空 B 篇中感受到的她的优秀品质（personality），最后说说你打算如何向她学习。写作要点具体内容1.Personal informationAge:42B

46、irthplace:a small village in Shandong ProvinceHobby:sports2.Personality根据完形填空 B 篇概括（不得照搬原文）3.Your plans_试卷第 10页，共 10页要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数 80120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!Its myhonor to introduce an astronaut hero Wang Yaping._Thank you!答案第 1页，共 12页参考答案：参

47、考答案：1C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪种冰淇淋？你不可能拥有所有这些。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish 愿望；survey 调查；choice 选择；call 打电话。根据“You cant have all ofthem.”可知必须从许多冰淇淋中作出选择。故选 C。2B【解析】【详解】句意：嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“Im on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时 be doing 的结构，故选 B。3A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚只睡了四个小时，所以今天感觉很累。考查形容词辨析。tired 疲累的；lonely

48、孤独的；hungry 饿的；proud 自豪的。根据“I only gotfour hours of sleep last night”可知夜里没睡好，感到很累。故选 A。4A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。考查动词辨析。follow 跟随；forget 忘记；leave 离开；punish 惩罚。根据“me,Ill show you theway”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选 A。5A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster 更块地；fastest 最快地；more slowly 更慢地；most

49、slowly 最慢地。答案第 2页，共 12页根据“Who do you think will win the race,Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用 faster。故选 A。6B【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为 will do。故选 B。7D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生创造了一个新游戏。很快，他所有的学生都学会了玩围棋的规则。考查时态和语态。主语“all his students”

50、是被教规则，与动词 teach 之间是动宾关系，结合“created”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。8C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。考查连词辨析。If 如果；Before 在之前；Though 尽管；Because 因为。根据“a love of sportshasnt changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用 Though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。9D10C11A12C13B14C15B16D17C答案第 3页，共 12页18A19B20C21A22B23A【解析】【