2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2020 年台州市年台州市 2020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题亲爱的考生亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题请你认真审题,仔细答题仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点请注意以下几点:1.全卷共全卷共 10 页。满分页。满分 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项注意事项,按规定答题。按规定答题。卷一卷一说明说明:本卷共四

2、大题本卷共四大题,50 小题小题,满分满分 75 分。分。第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力一、听力第一节第一节:听小对话听小对话,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。回答问题。1.Whose pencil is this?A.Jacks.B.Kates.C.Jims2.How does Emmas father go to work now?A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.3.Whats Linda like?A.Outgoing.B.Serious.C.Quiet.4.What is Marys d

3、ream job?A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.An actress.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Aphoto.B.A friend.C.Aholiday.第二节第二节:听较长对话听较长对话,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。回答问题。听下面一段较长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答第回答第 67 两个小题。两个小题。6.What was wrong with Peter?A.Abus hit him.B.He fell off his bike.C.His l

4、eg was broken.7.How long does Peter have to stay in hospital?A.For a few days.B.For a few weeks.C.For a few months.听下面一段较长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答第回答第 810 三个小题。三个小题。8.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a fast food restaurant.B.In a school dining hall.C.In a food store.9.What does the man order?A.Aca

5、ke;French fries and coffeeB.Ahamburger,a pizza and juiceC.Ahamburger,French fries and coffee10.How much does the meal cost the man?A.Only 90 cents.B.Two dollars.C.Nearly three dollars.第三节：听独白第三节：听独白,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。回答问题。11.What does the speaker introduce?A.The preparat

6、ions for each listener.B.The plan for the ceremony.C.The menu for the meals.12.What will the listeners do as soon as possible?A.Finish the preparations.B.Share their experiences.C.Singsong13.Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon?A.The head teacher.B.The speaker.C.The listener

7、s.14.When will meals be served according to the speaker?A.At 4:30 p.m.B.At 4:45 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m.15.Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions?A.In the classroom.B.In the officeC.In the ceremony hall.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,掌握大意掌握大意,然后从每题所给的然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个

8、选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lukes father is a farmer.Instead of cows,pigs,and horses,there is corn,beans,strawberries and tomatoesaround his house.Luke doesnt mind that there are no _1_.In fact,he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better.He feels its magical that his vegetable to _2_ something

9、in the place where there used to be nothing.Im planting _3_ today,son.Lukes father said.They grow best in hot summer heat,_4_ I needto plant them early in spring.That way there will be tall,healthy tomato vines(藤)onceAugust arrives.How do you _5_ they grow tall and healthy?Luke asked.The vines grow

10、strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope,his fatherlaughed.Can I help?Luke begged.Of course!said his fatherSo when Luke was _6_,he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much_7_.He spent one whole day in the early June sun,hitting wooden st

11、icks into the ground by young tomatoplant.After the tomato vines had grown a little taller,Luke _8_ the tomato vines to the sticks so that theywould not fall over.The tomatoes _9_ need a lot of attention!,Luke said one late afternoon.Most _10_things do require a lot of attention,Luke,replied his fat

12、her with a smile.What do you mean?asked Luke.Well,his father said.We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.That is _11_ you pay attention to Mom?asked Luke.Yes,replied his father,I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my_12_better.The rest of Lukes work

13、that day went _13_ a lot quicker.Taking care of the tomato plants,Luke_14_ he was taking care of his mom and dad.With a little bit of _15_ magic and a lot of attention,Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen onceAugust arrived.1.A.gardensB.poolsC.animalsD.hills2.

14、A.digB.buildC.createD.throw3.A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD.tomatoes4.A.soB.butC.asD.or5.A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about6.A.strongB.proudC.freeD.lucky7.A.sunshineB.careC.waterD.warmth8.A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD.added9.A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly10.A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.p

15、opular11.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why12.A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feeling13.A.byB.offC.overD.around14.A.mindedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.questioned15.A.farmB.familyC.vegetableD.nature三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面材料阅读下面材料,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe story ofStorytellingStorytelling is the activity of t

16、elling or writing stories.Stories can be real or made up,can belong or short,and can be about any subject.People have always told stories to please each otheror to tell people about their world.Oral historyBecause early people couldnt read or write,they passed on stories by telling them to eachother

17、.The storyteller often acted out bits of the history.People still tell stories in this way today.Fairy talesAfairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies,witches,goblins orgiants.Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil,and usually have a happy ending.SleepingBeauty

18、,Aladdin,and The Boy Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales.What is a story?Astory is a made-up description of imaginary or real events and people.The Chinese storyof Pangu is an imaginary one.Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters.These animals speak and dress l

19、ikereal people,although they often live in animal homes.16.According to the passage,early people passed on stories mainly by _.A.writing events on the stoneB.drawing pictures on the wallC.telling stories to one anotherD.making marks on the wood17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passa

20、ge?A.Afairy tale usually has a pleasant ending.B.The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story.C.Amade-up story should be as long as possible.D.The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event.18.The passage probably comes from the _.A.HealthB.AnimalC.ScienceD.EducationBSeven years ago,Joyce Akinpe move

21、d to Australia to start a new life,finding an exciting job in Sydney.Afterthe outbreak(爆发)of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak,Akinpe and her two roommates,Michele Gomez and Maureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help t

22、heir local community.They came up with astreet pantry（储藏柜）.Gomez said the idea was very simple,“Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessing Box a street pantry,with shelves and hangingbaskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at

23、the back of the three girlshome,so they can look after it.They put some information notices intotheir neighborsmailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations(捐赠)from the community,“It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,”Akinpe said.We now have hundred

24、s of people visiting our box every day.It might only a hours for the box to be full andnext hour it might become empty again.“We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their owncommunities,too”,Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods,as well as some neces

25、sary life things such asspaghetti and toilet paper.“Few people take everything at once.They think there are other people who need themmore.”Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize(消毒）all the donationsand make sure all food packages were not bro

26、ken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest,but what they did waswell worth.19.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about _.A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-1920.Put the following sentences i

27、n the right order according to the passage.a.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighborsmailboxes.d.The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomezs father.A.cabdB.cbad.C.ab

28、-dcD.adcb21.Few people take everything they need at once because _.A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people need these things moreC.there arent enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.its not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box22.The best title for the passage can pr

29、obably be _.A.Challenges through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendship during the Hard TimesD.Kindness behind the Blessing BoxCImagine this.Theres an apple and a piece of cake on a table.Which one would you like?The delicious cake orthe healthy apple?A bestseller,Willpower:Rediscovering Our Gre

30、atest Strength,suggests that willpower(意志力)isthe ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term,rather than in the short term.Here is a famous experiment in the book:The Marshmallow Test.In 1972,Professor Walter Mischel tested thewillpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds.In

31、 the experiment,each child was left alone in a room for fifteenminutes with a marshmallow(棉花软糖）on a table in front of them.They were given two choices:they could eithereat it or,if they waited fifteen minutes,theyd be given a second one(and then they could eat both).So,what did the kids do?Well,as y

32、ou can imagine,70%ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30%showed willpowerthey controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.Butthen Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later,he got in touch with the children,who,bythen,were in the

33、ir early twenties.And he found that those whod shown strong willpower were getting better marksat university and were more popular.Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉),and the more you exercise it,the stronger it gets.So,if you do daily self-control exercises,such as making your bed or brushing your teeth

34、,youll improveyour overall willpower.And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals,such as studying foran exam or training for a marathon.Be careful though.Just like any muscle,your willpower muscle can get tired.If youve had to do lots ofthings that require willpower,take a br

35、eak or give yourself a treat.That way,youll build up your willpower again.And one last thing,the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.So,congratulations!23.How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?A.180.B.240.C.420.D.600.24.

36、In Paragraphs 2&3,the famous experiment explains _.A.more kids have stronger willpowerB.willpower influences peoples lives greatlyC.how people practice childrens willpowerD.marshmallows can help improve willpower25.The writer probably agrees that _.A.all the language learners have stronger willpower

37、B.will power cant be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids dont need to practice willpower like grown-upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily26.According to the passage,people who _ might have strong willpower.A.do regular piano practice every dayB.give up mor

38、ning running halfwayC.eat as much junk food as they likeD.usually get up late on the cold morningDLiving on an island might sound wonderful.But what it you left for a trip and found you could neverreturn?What if your home,and even the land it stood on,was gone forever?For people living in the Pacifi

39、c Islands,this is really possible.Why?Climate（气候)change.Climate change is causing the sea to rise.Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands.Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder:Will they be the last generation(一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it.These people are de

40、eply connected to their homelands.ThePacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries:the Marshall Islands,Fuji,Samoa,and others.But now,thosecountries are working together.Theyre joining forces to fight climate change.Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world?Islands a

41、re low elevations(海拔).So theyare among the first places influenced by rising sea levels.Thats why countries of the Pacific Islands are workingtogether to do their part.But these are small countries.When it comes to climate change,can they make a big difference?They can,because most of the things tha

42、t people on islands buy are brought by ships.This is very harmful to the environment.After all,ships put out almost 3 percent of the worlds carbon emissions(碳排放),That makes climate changeworse.Pacific Islanders realize the problem.So,in 2019,six countries got together:Fuji,the Marshall islands,Samoa

43、,Vanuatu,the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu,They came up with a plan.They agreed to cut carbon emissionsfrom shipping by 40 percent by 2030.And by 2050,they expect zero-carbon shipping.How will they pull this off?They plan to use some really to use some really cool carbon-free technologies.Theyll make u

44、se of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising,but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands.27.What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage?A.Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B.The sea level is going up because of climate change.C.All the shipping to the P

45、acific Islands has been stopped.D.The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.28.The underlined word threat in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A.riskB.stepC.projectD.development29.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB.

46、solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC.all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D.some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference30.The passage mainly talks about _.A.why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB.how so

47、me countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC.how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD.why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the worlds carbon emissions四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书。_31_Leo enjoys travelling and wan

48、ts to learn how to make different typical dishes._32_Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing.He wants to develop his writing skills._33_Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed._34_Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past._35_Dan wan

49、ts to read books about someone whos brave enough to face his challenges.A.Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person,and describes the challenges on his way to success.B.Action PlanIts all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what theyve done to succ

50、eed.C.Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm,and how travelling around the countryside helpedhim to become a writer.D.Endless DaysIts about a true story of the first pilots.With plenty of photos,the book brings history to life for readers.E.Our LivesThis is the perf