2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、泰州市二二一年初中学业水平考试泰州市二二一年初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题(考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟满分：满分：120 分分)注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 选择题选择题(共共 61 分分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10 分分)1.The landing of Chinas rover(登陆车)Zhurong o

2、n Mars shows China has made great _ in spaceexploration.A.progressB.projectC.productD.protection【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。考查名词辨析。progress 进步、进展；project 项目；product 产品；protection 保护。根据“The landing of Chinasrover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great.in space exploration.

3、”可知，空格处表达取得了“进展”。故选 A。2.一 I often see the sign in schools.What does it mean?一 Students _ bring mobile phones to school.A.needntB.cantC.couldntD.wouldnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？学生不能带手机上学。考查情态动词辨析。neednt 不必；cant 不能；couldnt 不能；wouldnt 不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could 是 can 的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应

4、用一般现在时。故选 B。3.Its reported that,_,people with college education can make more money than those without.A.in generalB.in publicC.in timeD.in all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。考查介词短语。in general 一般来说；in public 公开地；in time 及时；in all 总共。根据句意，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选 A。4

5、.Sir,I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.一 Dont worry.Alot of support _ soon.A.is offeredB.will be offeredC.was offeredD.were offered【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第 20 届运动会的志愿工作有困难。别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“

6、soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will be done；offer 的过去分词是 offered。故选B。5.一 Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation(导航)Satellite System,Mr.Li?一 Because I think it has many advantages _ GPS(全球卫星定位系统).A.onB.inC.overD.of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李先生，你为什么选择使用北斗卫星导航系统？因为我认为它比全球卫星定位系统有很多优势。考查介词。on 在上面；in 在里；over 超过

7、；of的。have advantages over 胜过，比更有优势。故选 C。6.The old man,Bai Fangli,donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students _ he lived a simple life himself.A.untilB.unlessC.becauseD.though【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老人白芳礼捐了大约￥35 万给 300 多名学生，尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。考查连词辨析。until 直到，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；thoug

8、h 尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是让步状语从句，应用 though。故选 D。7.The documentary For the Sake of Peace（为了和平）brings the War to Resist USAggression andAid Korea(抗美援朝战争)_ on screen.A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.live【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：纪录片为了和平将抗美援朝战争鲜活地呈现在银幕上。考查形容词辨析。living 活着，指没有死，可修饰人，也可修饰物；lively 活泼的，精力充沛的；alive 活

9、着的，着重于状态；live 活的，真的，只修饰物。bring sth alive on screen 意为“使某物鲜活地呈现在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故选 C。8.We should pay much attention to saving natural resources.Otherwise,they will _ one day.A.put outB.run outC.get outD.sell out【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该注意节约自然资源。否则，它们总有一天会用完。考查动词短语。put out 扑灭；run out 用完；get out 出去；sell out 卖

10、完。根据“We should pay much attentionto saving natural resources.”可知，如果我们不节约自然资源，总有一天会用完，故选 B。9.一 I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.一_.And it was chosen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.A.Thats all rightB.Believe it or notC.Thats a good ideaD.I cant agree more【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】

11、句意：我认为台州是一个居住的地方。我完全同意。它被评为 2020 年中国最具幸福感城市 100 强之一。考查情景交际。Thats all right 没关系；Believe it or not 信不信由你；Thats a good idea 这是个好主意；I cantagree more 我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as one of Chinas top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选 D。10.The chart shows that to be more popular,the largest nu

12、mber of students in schools would like to _.A.take more exercise to be strongerB.make more friends in a new schoolC.ask more money from their parentsD.study harder to improve their abilities【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：该图表显示，为了更受欢迎，学校的大部分学生都想要更加努力地学习以提高他们的能力。考查动词短语。take more exercise to be stronger 为了更强壮多做锻炼

13、；make more friends in a new school 在新学校交更多朋友；ask more money from their parents 从父母那里要更多的钱；study harder to improve theirabilities 为了提高他们的能力更努力学习。根据图表可知，表示能力的那个柱状图最高，因此这是学校大部分学生做的事，故选 D。二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分分)Not long ago,my daughters leather shoes

14、were cut by a knife.She burst into tears.I took the shoes to ashoemaker to get them repaired.The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said,“There is _11_ I can do but change theleather.”His master looked at them and said to me,“If you _12_ me,I will add more cuts in the form of specialstyl

15、e and reuse.”I didnt quite know why,but I decided to _13_ the shoes.Two days later,I went there to get the shoes.At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six_14_ on each shoe,but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed(缝)with thick thread(线).The shoes looked more special

16、and interesting than ever.I couldnt help _15_ the master for his work.Another time,my sisters white _16_ had a large opening on the back.My wife took it over andchecked _17_,and then said,“Let me take it home and repair it.”Three days went past,and I was _18_ to see it again:all the openings were se

17、wed up by thin and_19_ thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体)on winters branches(树枝)in the north.She_20_ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.I said with praise,“Its just as beautiful asa piece of _21_.”“I learned from the master.Patches(补丁)can be designed to look _22_.”re

18、plied my wife.Her words taught me even more:perfection is _23_ to achieve in everything;patches are unavoidable(不可避免的),so is humans life,which will appear in the form of wound,disability or disease._24_ youcant change that,all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your b

19、est to make a mostbeautiful flower on the wound,and that is _25_ life teaches us.Once you understand it,you can enjoy yourlife better.11.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything12.A.knowB.seeC.trustD.like13.A.leaveB.buyC.dropD.take14.A.marksB.coloursC.flowersD.cuts15.A.praisingB.payingC.invitingD.

20、asking16.A.skirtB.dressC.blouseD.shirt17.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.happily18.A.luckyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised19.A.blackB.whiteC.redD.yellow20.A.reallyB.onceC.evenD.just21.A.artB.iceC.woodD.leather22.A.poorB.perfectC.oldD.ugly23.A.unhelpfulB.necessaryC.importantD.impossible24.A.ButB.SinceC.Unles

21、sD.So25.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。【11 题详解】句意：我只能换一下皮革。something 某物、某事；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何东西；everything 一切。根据“but change the leather.”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，用“nothin

22、g”。故选 B。【12 题详解】句意：如果你相信我，我会添加更多的削减形式的特殊风格和重用。know 知道；see 看见；trust 信任；like 喜欢。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者“信任、相信”他。故选 C。【13 题详解】句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。leave 留下；buy 买；drop 掉下；take 拿走。根据“Two days later,I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应该是把鞋留下了。故选 A。【14

23、题详解】句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。marks 疤痕；colours 颜色；flowers 花；cuts 切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style andreuse.”可知，空格处表达“切口”。故选 D。【15 题详解】句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。praising 赞扬；paying 支付；inviting 邀请；asking 询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting thanever.”可知，作

24、者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是“赞扬”。故选 A。【16 题详解】句意：还有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。skirt 裙子；dress 连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣；shirt 衬衫。根据“had a large opening on the back”可推断，此处应该是上衣破洞了，根据“my sisters white”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修理。”carefully 仔细；excitedly 兴奋地；sadly 悲哀地；happily 高兴地。根据“My wife took it over

25、and checked”可知，空格处表达作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细”检查破洞。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到：lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and they looked like the ice crystal”可知，下文提到衣服被缝的很好，故作者见到应该是“很惊讶”。故选 D。【19 题详解】句意：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。black 黑色的；white 白色的；

26、red 红色的；yellow 黄色的。根据上文“my sisters white”可推断，此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选 B。【20 题详解】句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really 真地；once 曾经；even 甚至；just 仅仅。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and thread and theylooked like the ice crystal on winters branches in the north.”可知，空格处表示递进，用“even”。故选 C。【21 题详解】句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽

27、。art 艺术品；ice 冰；wood 木材；leather 皮革。根据“Its just as beautiful as a piece of”可推断，空格处表达“艺术品”。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。poor 贫穷的；perfect 完美的；old 老的；ugly 丑的。根据“Its just as beautiful as a piece of art”可知，空格处应该是表达补丁可以变得看起来“完美”。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：完美是不可能实现的unhelpful 没帮助的；necessary 必须的；important 重要的；impossible

28、不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可推断，空格处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：既然你不能改变这一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花But 但是；Since 既然；Unless 除非；So 所以。分析前后句可知，此处是 since 引导原因状语从句。故选 B。【25 题详解】句意：这就是生活教会我们的。how 如何；why 为什么；what 什么；where 哪里。根据“life teaches us”可知，teach sb.sth.教会某人某事，故空格处表达“某事”，用“what”。故选 C。三

29、、阅读理解三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(36 分分)AGreat mix of representatives from across ChinaAtotal of 2,287 representatives(代表)attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(中共十九大),which was held in Beijing from Oct.18.26.When and where was the 19th National Congre

30、ss of the Communist Party of China held?A.In Beijing from Oct.19.B.In Beijing from Oct.18.C.In Shanghai from Oct.19.D.In Shanghai from Oct.18.27.According to the material,representatives of the 19th National Congress must have _.A.great wealthB.much experienceC.unshakable beliefD.good appearance28.W

31、hich of the following Chinese people cant be a representative?A.Li Lei,a farmer.B.Zhu Ping,a volleyball player.C.Wang Gang,a worker.D.Zhang Hua,a primary school student.29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.All the representatives were from Beijing.B.Businessmen couldnt attend the 19th National Congre

32、ss.C.2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.D.Arepresentative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中共十九大的参会人员的要求及人员涵盖的职业范围。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A total of 2,287 representatives(代表)attended the 19th National Congress of the CommunistParty of C

33、hina(中共十九大),which was held in Beijing from Oct.18.”可知，中共十九大 10 月 18 日在北京举行，故选 B。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示可知，第一条就是人大代表必须要有不可动摇的信念，故选 C。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中“They include”中的信息可知，参会人员的职业中不包括学生，所以张华是一名小学生，不能参加，故选 D。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据图片中“A representative must have”的展示“Strong ability

34、to carry out the duty as arepresentative”可知，代表必须有很强的履行职责的能力。故选 D。BJOBSSupport WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others?Can you understand how elderly people?Areyou a good communicator?Do you have goodlistening skills?Can you work at weekends?If you have answered YES to the above,wed like to

35、hear from you.一 Four hours a day一 Free uniform一 Excellent trainingcareersgolden-Trainee hairdresserFull Time-40 hours per weekBrighton City CentreLearn from some of the best hairdressers inthe world!You will work 40 hours a week fromMonday to Saturday.Your work will include:welcoming customers,washi

36、ng hairs,servingcoffee and tea,and keeping the room clean andtidy at all times.cathy cut-Calling for all modelsThink you could be a part-time model?Ifso,we would like to meet you!Girls should be over 16 with a height of atleast 172 cm and boys should have a height of atleast 182 cm.If you are under

37、16 and do not yethave the required height,we would still beinterested in meeting you,but you must bring aparent.infotop-model-agency.ukWork for coffee beansJoin Britains number one cafe at CafeBeans,where every cafe has the same purposes:to create family-like teams and to give excellentcustomer serv

38、ice.Many different kinds of people come andwork with us,so start your career at CoffeeBeans today,一 choose the hours you work一 get management experience一 share your love of coffeeJoin us as a Team Member,AssistantManager or Cafe Manager,depending on yourskills and experience.jobs coffeebeans.co.uk30

39、.To be a model,the height of a 17-year-old boy should be _.A.at least 182 cmB.at most 182 cmC.at least 172 cmD.at most 172 cm31.As a worker in Coffee Beans,_.A.you have to work all day longB.you have to share your love of juiceC.you can work in Britains best cafD.you can work with your family member

40、s32.Dewei enjoys working with elderly people.Which job would be best for him?A.AmodelB.Asupport workerC.A trainee hairdresserD.ACoffee Beans cafe worker33.Dave is looking for a full-time job.He can e-mail at_.A.careers golden-B.jobs coffeebeans.co.ukC.info top model-agency.ukD.cathy cut-【答案】30.A31.C

41、32.B33.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是几个工作岗位的招聘广告：包括护工，见习理发师，模特和咖啡店工人。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格“Girls should be over 16 with a height of at least 172 cm and boys shouldhave a height of at least 182 cm.”可知，作为一个模特，一个 17 岁男孩的身高至少应该是 182 厘米。故选 A。【31 题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第四格表格“Join Britains number one cafe at Cafe Beans,wh

42、ere every cafe has the samepurposes:to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.”可推理出，作为一名咖啡豆工人，你可以在英国最好的咖啡馆工作。故选 C。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格“Support Worker:Can you understand how elderly people?If you haveanswered YES to the above,wed like to hear from you.”可知，德威喜欢和老年人一起工作。护工对他

43、最合适。故选 B。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二个表格“Trainee hairdresser:Full Time-40 hours per weekcathy cut-”可知，Dave 正在找一份全职工作。他可以发电子邮件到 cathy cut-。故选 D。CIn October 2002,Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as“the greatest British man”.The greatBritish men behind him were Shakespeare,Newton,and Darwin.B

44、ut many people did not know that Churchill wasthought to be a bad boy when he was a child.At the age of seven,Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿)school named St.George.The schoolrules were strict.He often got serious punishment.Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten.Att

45、he end of the term,he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body.The report card said that hewas“naughty”(顽皮的).At the age of twelve,his father sent him to Harrow Public School,which was famous for training Englishgentlemen.Because he failed the entrance exam,he was placed in the la

46、st group of the class with worst grades.Hefell behind the others in study.He gave many people the impression of low energy,strangeness,and lawlessness.Fortunately,he still had a friend,his grandfather.TheAmerican of great wealth who had experienced the worldsaid,“Let him go!As long as boys have the

47、chance to show their talents,they are sure to become better.”Churchillkept the words of his grandfather in mind,and secretly looked for it in his heart.Many years later,Churchill was already a successful politician and writer.He worked as a reporter,asSecretary of the Navy,and as Prime Minister(首相)o

48、f the United Kingdom.He said,“My grandfather taught methat boys must choose their own path.I dont have special talents and my success is by working hard.”34.The second paragraph mainly tells us _.A.Churchill loved his schoolB.Churchill got good educationC.Churchill got less punishmentD.Churchill was

49、 considered as a bad boy35.Churchills grandfather was _.A.a gentleman from the UKB.of great help to ChurchillC.rich with little experienceD.unsure of Churchills becoming better36.The underlined word“Fortunately”in the third paragraph probably means _.A.幸运的是B.可悲的是C.奇怪的是D.可惜的是37.Which of the following

50、 is the correct order according to the passage?Churchill became a successful politician and writer.Churchill went to Harrow Public School.Churchill was sent to a boarding school.Churchills grandfather encouraged him a lot.A.B.C.D.38.Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?A.Geography W