2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(教师版)20200611181727.pdf

《2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(教师版)20200611181727.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷(教师版)20200611181727.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1湖南省株洲市湖南省株洲市 2019 届中考英语试题（教师版）届中考英语试题（教师版）第一部分第一部分听力技能听力技能第一节第一节听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What is Oliver going to be a volunteer for?A.B.C.2.Which does Xiao Xiaos

2、grandma want?A.B.C.3.How long will the sunny days last?A.5 days.B.6 days.C.7 days.4.When will the open-air piano concert begin?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:30.5.How often does the man do chores at home?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.第二节第二节听下面听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 23 个小

3、题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.What book is Mark reading?A.Treasure Island.B.ATale of Two Cities.C.All Men Are Brother

4、s.7.Bow much is the book?2A.57 yuan.B.67 yuan.C.77 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第和第 9 两个小题。两个小题。8.Who posted the leaves?A.The mans brother.B.The mans mother.C.The mans father.9.What is the womans favorite?A.Zongzi with pork.B.Zongzi with egg.C.Zongzi with beef.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 和第和第 11 两个小

5、题。两个小题。10.How many teachers hasAnna met?A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.11.Where is her foreign classmate from?A.England.B.Russia.C.Canada.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第至第 14 三个小题。三个小题。12.Why does Xiao Meng ask for help?A.Because of failing his test.B.Because of a fight with his best friend.C.Because of too mu

6、ch pressure about English study.13.How many subjects does Xiao Meng have?A.9.B.10.C.11.14.What is Xiao Mengs mother?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第至第 17 三个小题。三个小题。15.How did Lisa go to Yunnan?A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.16.What did Lisa like best?A.The beauties of nat

7、ure.B.The rice noodles.C.The big show.17.How many poems did Lisa write?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第至第 20 三个小题。三个小题。18.When did Donald find a job?3A.In March.B.In May.C.In September.19.Which does Donald like to drink best?A.Juice.B.Beer.C.Tea.20.What did Donald do when he saw the

8、 burning building?A.Telephoned the police.B.Just looked.C.Helped put out the fire.第二部分第二部分知识运用知识运用 共两节，共两节，第一节第一节语法填空语法填空从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确三个选项中选择正确&答案填空。答案填空。1.There are only big trees on one side of the street,different flowers lie on _.A.otherB.anotherC.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“仅仅在道路的一边有大树，不同种类的花

9、在另一边”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.无范围的另个；C.两者中另一个。根据句意可知，道路有两边，一边是大树，另一边是不同种类的花，表示“两边中另一边”，故选 C。2._ October 1,we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peopled Republic of China.A.OnB.InC.At【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在十月一日，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国 70 周岁生日”。A.后接具体的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；B.后接没有具体到某一天的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月份等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；C.后接

10、钟点或者中午、夜间。根据空后 October 1 可知，表示具体到某一天的时间，用 on，故选 A。3.Every one of us _ always breathe the same breath and share the same future as the people.A.mightB.shouldC.could【答案】B【解析】4【详解】句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。A.可能（表示推测），可以（表示请求）；B.应该（表示责任、义务）；C.能，会（表示过去的能力、可能性）。根据句意可知，译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选 B。4._ lucky they are

11、,I thought,to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“我认为他们有彼此是多么地幸运啊！”。本题考查感叹句。形容词 lucky 后无被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主谓”结构，故选 C。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓5.The world is changing with every second;and China,too,_ with every second.A.is changingB.ha

12、d changedC.changed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“这个世界每一秒都在变化，中国也是，每一秒钟都在变化”。A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据 The world is changing with every second“世界每一秒都在变化”可知，中国也是每一秒都在变化，用现在进行时，故选 A。6.Brown draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put _ on the Internet to find him.A.himB.herC.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“布朗画了一个罪犯的照片，这个警察

13、将照片放到了网上来寻找罪犯”。A.他（人称代词宾格）；B.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；C.它（人称代词主格和宾格）。5根据句意可知，空处代指 a picture，单数，用 it，故选 C。7.We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use.A.thatB.whereC.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖 5 个我们不再用的东西”。本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。本句话中，先行词为 f

14、ive things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用 that，故选 A。8.“Actions speak _ than words,”as the saying goes.A.loudB.louderC.loudest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“正如谚语所说：事实胜于雄辩”。A.大声地（原级）；B.较大声地（比较级）；C.最大声地（最高级）。根据 than 可知，用比较级 louder，故选B。9.The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allo

15、wing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在这个学校的学生允许选择他们自己的校服”。A.一般现在时的被动语态；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。本句话中主语为 the students 与谓语 allow 之间为被动 be done，故选 A。10.She will _ the silk dress and wear it.A.put awayB.put upC.put on6【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“她将收拾好丝质衣服并且穿上它”。A.收拾好；B.张贴、搭建、举起、留宿；C.穿上（表示动作）。根据句意可知，表示“将衣服收好”。故选A。【点睛】与 put 有关的短语put away 把收拾好

16、put down 写下，放下put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演，增重put out 扑灭，熄灭put up 张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use 好好利用第二节第二节完形填空完形填空阅读下面的短文阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。入空白处的最佳选项。In the morning,everythings slippery with ice outside.I hold the trees to keep from falling,an

17、d my fuzzygloves(毛茸茸的手套)stick.How silly!Shoes slip(滑),but gloves stick to ice.Wait,that gives me an _11_.I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks.I pull them on over _12_ shoes and step outside again.Yay!No more slipping.In the afternoon，Grandpas _13_ me to my swimming class.Hes brought me a cup

18、 of tea.Yum!I slip offmy shoes to relax my feet when I drink.Yikes!The tea is _14_.I want to put it down to cool,_15_Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor.And,look,the _16_ where my foot goes in is kind of.cup-shaped!Grandpa _17_ my shoe-cup holder,but he says,“I

19、 think Id better keep my shoes on while Im driving.”In the evening,Mom says,“Go away,dog!”Shes making a sweater for Dad,and the silly dog is running afterthe yarn(毛线)all over.“When Im an inventor,Ill _18_ you a dog-proof yarn holder,”I tell her.“Great!”she says.“Will it be done soon?”7“Well,its a ne

20、w idea,”I say.“Ill have to think about it.”As I _19_,I play with a big plastic bottle on the table.Hmm,I cut the bottom of the bottle,then put theball of yarn in,with the yam coming out of the mouth.It fits.I hang the bottle on the wall,away from the dog.“Maybe this will work until I finish my inven

21、tion,”I tell Mom.“Perfect,”she says.“And,Xiao Wei,_20_ dont have to be new things.Using old stuff in clever,newways is inventing.”11.A.ideaB.advantageC.article12.A.hisB.myC.their13.A.guidingB.flyingC.driving14.A.coldB.hotC.sweet15.A.butB.soC.and16.A.bottleB.boxC.hole17.A.likesB.hatesC.orders18.A.pos

22、tB.buildC.buy19.A.thinkB.eatC.draw20.A.competitionsB.giftsC.inventions【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我小的时候善于观察，善于用旧的东西做一些小发明。【11 题详解】句意“但是手套粘在冰上，等一下，那个给了我一个主意”。本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.优势；C.文章。根据 I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks.I pull themon over _2_ shoes and s

23、tep outside again“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在鞋子的外面又走了出去”可知，表示“那给我一个主意”，故选 A。【12 题详解】句意“我进去拿了一双爸爸的旧袜子，我把他们套在我的鞋子的外面又走了出去”。本题考查形容词性物主代词。A.他的；B.我的；C.他们的。根据句意可知，表示“我将爸爸的旧袜子套在我的鞋上”。故选 B。8【13 题详解】句意“在下午，祖父开车送我去上游泳课”。本题考查动词辨析。A.指导；B.飞；C.开车。根据 Grandpas car is old and doesnt have cup holders“祖父的车旧并且没有杯座”可知，祖父开车送我去上

24、游泳课。故选 C。【14 题详解】句意“这个茶是热的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。根据 I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选 B。【15 题详解】句意“但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座”。本题考查连词辨析。A.但是（表示转折）；B.所以（表示因果）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）。根据 I want to putit down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，表示转折，但是祖父的车太旧了，没有杯座，故选 A。【16 题详解】句意“看！我的脚进去的洞有点像杯的容器的形状”。本题考查名词辨析。A.瓶子；

25、B.盒子；C.洞。根据句意可知，译为“我的脚进去的洞”，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意“祖父喜欢我的鞋杯座，但是他说：我认为当我开车时，我最好穿着鞋”。本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.厌恶；C.命令。根据句意可知，译为祖父喜欢这个鞋杯座，故选 A。【18 题详解】句意“当我是一个发明家，我会为你制造一个防狗毛线支架”。本题考查动词辨析。A.邮寄；B.建造；C.买。根据 Will it be done soon“它会马上就完成吗？”可知，表示“建造一个防狗毛线支架”。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意“当我思考的时候，我在桌子上玩一个大的塑料瓶”。本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.吃；C.画。根据“W

26、ell,its a new idea,”I say.“Ill have to think aboutit.”“我说：哦，这是一个新的主意，我不得不思考它”可知，表示“当我思考时”，故选 A。【20 题详解】句意“她说：很好，发明不必是新的东西”。本题考查名词辨析。A.竞争；B.礼物；C.发明。根据 Using old stuff in clever,new ways is inventing“用聪明9的新方法使用旧的东西是一种发明”可知，表示“发明不必是新的东西”，故选 C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及

27、语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第 4 题，首先确定四个单词的含义，A.冷的；B.热的；C.甜的。再根据 I want to put it down to cool“我想将它放下冷却一下”可知，说明茶是热的。故选 B。第三部分第三部分阅读技能阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题成完成句子。AFOR BASKETBALL PLAYERSAt

28、 least eight hours of sleep every night.Drink ten glasses of water every day.Two hours of training every day.No soft drinks.Eat plenty of rice.Eat fruit four times a day.Eat vegetables three times a day.Eat white meat only.No red meat.1021.How many times should the basketball players eat fruit?A.Two

29、.B.Three.C.Four.22.This picture mainly introduces the ways of _.A.becoming strongB.trainingC.eating【答案】21.C22.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述篮球运动员的作息以及饮食要求，包括睡眠时间、训练时间、喝的要求以及吃的要求。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选 C。【22 题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，主要讲述篮球运动员的吃、喝以及睡眠的要求，旨在让人们变得强壮，故选 A。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先

30、划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第 1 题。根据关键词 eat fruits 定位至 Eat fruit four times a day“一天吃四次水果”可知，故选 C。BKinds full time study on the InternetStudents of all ages a gap year before college studyBuildings environment friendly by AICourses over 30 courses to choose from more than 10 languagesTeachers with

31、doctorAI robotsExams all sides different kinds23.What can students get before college study?11A.30 courses.B.AI robots.C.Agap year.24.How many points does the form mention?A.4.B.6.C.19.25.What can be the beset title for the form?A.Future Schools of China.B.Future Exams of China.C.Future Students of

32、China.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述全日制学校与网络学校的学生、建筑、课程、老师以及考试等相关信息。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 a gap year before college study“大学学习之前的一个间隔年”可知，故选 C。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格可知，总共描述了 6 点，包括 Kinds,Students,Buildings,Courses,Teachers 和 Exams，故选 B。【25 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要通过种类、学生、建筑、课程、教师以及考试等六方面，讲述中国未来的学校，故选 A。CProtec

33、ting the earth is like protecting our eyes.Peoples attention to recycling is increasing.From recyclingplastic bags to using environment friendly products,there are many developments to be seen in almost every cornerof the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling.They open worlds first mall fo

34、r repaired and recycled goods.Itscalled ReTuna,a two-story building in Eskilstuna,Sweden,about 70 miles west of Stockholm.The clever thingabout this mall is its position.Its right next to the citys recycling centre.So a stream of cars is already coming todrop off unwanted household things.This produ

35、ces a supply of things for the shops.There are 14 special shops.When goods arrive,a team sorts everything into categories(类别).The mall only sells goods that are recycled or“upcycled”,meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new.By doing so,50 new jobswere created in repair and

36、 retail(零售).“You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it.And the world loves it,”said Anna12Bergstrom,the manager of the ReTuna Mall.“I think its fun to find something that people have used,and we canuse further,said Cato Limas,a ReTuna customer(顾客).“If you look at the things t

37、heyre selling here,they arealmost new.So actually,why do you need to buy new things?”These unwanted things found new homes.In 2018,the mall sold second-hand goods worth$1.3 million.26.The Swedens first mall for repaired and recycled goods is _.A.ReTunaB.EskilstunaC.Anna Bergstrom27.How many new jobs

38、 were created in repair and retail?A.14.B.50.C.70.28.What does the underlined word“sustainable”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lucky.B.Private.C.Environment friendly.29.Who is Cato Limas?A.Amanager.B.A customer.C.Adriver.30.The passage mainly talks about _.A.shopping in SwedenB.making more moneyC.the mall sel

39、ling second-hand goods【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述人们现在开始关注回收利用并且介绍世界上第一个维修和回收的商店 ReTuna。【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据 They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods.Its called ReTuna“他们开了世界上第一个修理和回收物品的商场，叫做 ReTuna”可知，是 ReTuna，故选 A。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据 By doing so,50 new jobs were create

40、d in repair and retail“通过做这个，在修理业和制造业有 50 个新的工作被创造”可知，有 50 个新工作被创造，故选 B。【28 题详解】词义猜测题。根据 I think its fun to find something that people have used,and we can use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能更深地使用是有趣的”以及 If you look at the things theyre selling here,13they are almost new.So actually,why do you need to b

41、uy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选 C。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据 said Cato Limas,a ReTuna customer 可知，他是一个顾客，故选 B。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文以及 These unwanted things found new homes.In 2018,the mall sold second-hand goodsworth$1.3 million“这些不需要的东西找到了新家，在 2018 年，这个商场卖出去的二手商品价值 130 万美元

42、”可知，主要讲述这个商场卖二手商品，故选 C。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第 3 题。根据 I think its fun to find something that people have used,and we can

43、 use further“我发现一些人们已经使用的东西并且我们能跟深地使用是有趣的”以及 If you look at the things theyre selling here,they are almost new.So actually,why do you need to buy new things?“如果你看他们在这里卖的东西，他们几乎都是新的，你为什么需要买新的东西呢？”可知，表示对环境有利的，环保的，故选 C。DThe United Kingdom,officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Nort

44、hern Ireland,is a statelocated at north-west Europe.The United Kingdom has four countries:England,Scotland,Wales and NorthernIreland.It is one of the most powerful,and richest countries in the world.It is an amazing piece of land that is rich inhistory and facts,some of which are yet to be discovere

45、d.From the natural beauty to the people,technologicaladvancement(科技进步)and sports,no one can ever have enough of the UK.To learn more about the country,youshould read the facts below.The English drink the most tea in the world.They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily,about 20 times thenumber of

46、cups drunk byAmericans.Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years,it has also been involved in the14shortest war.The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes,just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate(比率)of being very fat in the world.Almost 25%

47、of the British adults are veryfat.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe.It ranks(排位)just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day,58 are independent of the UK,the highest by any country.Almost 25%of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.

48、According to history,the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme,when the Saxonshad torn it down using ropes and boats.The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.31.The first paragraph introduces the _ of the UK.A.peopleB.countriesC.weather32.What do the Eng

49、lish drink the most?A.Coffee.B.Cola.C.Tea.33.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen?A.In 1896.B.In 1811.C.In 1800.34.What did the writer use most to tell the truth?A.Stories.B.Examples.C.Numbers.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.The Culture of the UK.B.The Fun Facts of the UK.C.The Scie

50、nce of the UK【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍英国以及介绍一些英国有趣的事实。【31 题详解】主旨大意题。根据 The United Kingdom,officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,is a state located at north-west Europe.The United Kingdom has four countries:England,Scotland,Walesand Northern Irela