2021年黑龙江齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题.pdf

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1、二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷英语试卷考生注意：考生注意：1.考试时间考试时间 120 分钟分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分全卷共六道大题，总分 120 分分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分第一部分语言知识运用（共计语言知识运用（共计 55 分）分）.单项选择（每小题单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jonny,what did you

2、buy for your father on Fathers Day?I bought _ unusual gift for him.And he was quite happy when he received it.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B2.Amy refused her friends _ because she had to take care of her grandma.A.traditionB.attentionC.invitation【答案】C3.In the face of the variation(变异)of the virus,not only China

3、but also other countries _ to take action tofight against the crisis(危机).A.haveB.hasC.having【答案】A4.Which of the two T-shirts do you want?_.One is too big and the other is too small.Could you show me another one?A.EitherB.BothC.Neither【答案】C5.Im sorry I didnt answer your call because I _ online.A.was

4、studyingB.studiedC.am studying【答案】A6.We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.Thars true._ exciting news it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What an【答案】A7.I saw Alice walk into that building just now.Oh,its our new city museum.It _ to the public for a month.A.has been openedB.has been openC.

5、has opened【答案】B8.Your parents wont let you go out alone _ they are sure youre safe.A.sinceB.ifC.unless【答案】C9.Elephants are smart animals.They have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never _.A.get madB.get lostC.get worried【答案】B10.Excuse me.Im new here.Could you please tell me _?In five

6、minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C.完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled(有皱纹的)when youve

7、 just finished swimming or_11_ cloths?It seems _12_ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident?Or is itsomething that nature has built into our bodies?The wrinkles looked a bit _13_ the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So _14_ made aguess that wrinkles on finger

8、s might be able to help the hanks hold things better.To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles(弹珠)from water _15_ their hands.But_16_ they started to pick up the marbles,half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.The researchers discovered the people who had

9、wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whosehands were dry.But when they _17_ to move dry marbles,all the people performed the same,no matterwhether _18_ had the wrinkled fingers or not.Our ancestors might not play with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could make _19_ easier for them tocl

10、imb around in the wet forests and catch fish from _20_.Similarly,our feet _21_ get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestorsneed to run_22_ the wet ground.But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,_23_ dont our hands just stay that way all the time?In fact,there _24_ several

11、 disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel _25_.And wrinkledfingers dont have enough sense of touch11.A.makingB.washingC.folding12.A.thatB.whichC.what13.A.afterB.likeC.into14.A.scienceB.scientificC.scientists15.A.withB.byC.from16.A.afterB.beforeC.while17.A.askB.are askedC.were asked18.A

12、.weB.theyC.you19.A.thisB.thatC.it20.A.riversB.roadsC.skies21.A.alsoB.tooC.either22.A.underB.onC.in23.A.howB.whichC.why24.A.areB.haveC.is25.A.powerfulB.enjoyableC.uncomfortable【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C.短文改错（每小题短文改错（每小题 1 分，找出错误和改正错误各分，找出错误和改正错误各 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）

13、分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends.go-goes）Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much.Even someof them think it is the more popular in the world.However,Chinese foodin America is very different from ours.Chinese food got to America at the1850

14、s.Many Chinese people cant find jobs at that time.Some of them hadto open restaurants in order to making a living.Nowadays,Chinese food has_26_27_28_29_30_changed a lot according to American people taste(口味).In America,it iscooked in another way.Many Chinese food is fried.The ingredients in thetwo c

15、ountries are not always the same.In China,onions and tomato areused less often.And people in America often use them in their Chinesefood.Some popular Chinese food in America cant be saw in China at all._31_32_33_34_35_【答案】26.little-few27.more-most28.at-in29.cant-couldnt30.making-make31.people-people

16、s32.Many-Much33.tomato-tomatoes34.And-But35.saw-seen.交际运用（共交际运用（共 20 分）分）（A）根据对话内容，从）根据对话内容，从 A 到到 F 选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题（每小题 2 分，共分，共 10 分）分）A:Hello,Ann.What are you doing now?B:Hi,Kate._36_ Have you read it?A:No,I havent _37_B:There will

17、 be an English speech competition next Friday.A:_38_B:The topic is Life in the future.A:Thats a good one._39_B:Yes,Id like to.I think I can practice my spoken English.What about you?A:Oh,you know I am shy.Im afraid I cant speak in public.B:_40_ If you keep on practicing,you will succeed.A:OK.I will

18、think about it.Thank you very much.A.Its not difficult.B.Would you like to take part in it?C.I am reading a letter from my mother.D.Whats the notice about?E.Im reading a notice.F.Whats the topic of it?【答案】36.E37.D38.F39.B40.A（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题（每小题 2

19、 分，分，共共 10 分）分）A:Hey,Tony.You look sad._41_?B:Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim._42_?A:Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.B:No,I dont want to talk about it on the phone.A:_43_?B:Going to his house?No,I dont want to surprise him.A:_44_.B:But the ball game is next week.I don

20、t want to wait until then to talk to him.A:Oh,I have another idea Tim likes making model planes,so I can help you to invite him to my home,and we canplay together.Then you can say sorry to him.B:_45_!When shall I arrive at your home?A:You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.B:OK,thank you very muc

21、h.See you!A:See you!【答案】41.What happened(to you)/Whats the matter/trouble(with you)/Whats your trouble/Whats wrong(withyou)/Whats up42.What should I do/What can I do/What can I do to solve it43.How/What about going to his house44.You can take him to a/the ball game/You can invite him to(watch)a/the

22、ball game/You can watch a/the ballgame with him/together45.Great/Good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Sounds good/Sounds great/What a good idea/What a great idea/Howgreat the/your idea is/How wonderful the/your idea is第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共计阅读理解（共计 50 分）分）.阅读理解（阅读理解（A、B、D 每小题每小题 1 分，分，C、E、F 每小题每小题 2 分）分）（A）阅读下

23、面文字。从 A 到 F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题A.CollectionsB.SpeakingC.MusicD.Art.E.ReadingF.SportsHello!Im your AI robotAndy.Now lets play a game.Ill describe some kinds of activities.Please match thetopic with the description.Are you ready?Go!_46_It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own han

24、ds to create something from nothing._47_ If you lose yourself in it,you can find a whole new world without leaving your house.And you can dobetter than non-readers in schoolwork and exams._48_They are physical activities.People compete against each other.Sometimes speed,skills and teamworkare needed

25、._49_ Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others.If you enjoy singing,dancing or playing aninstrument,they can become great hobbies._50_Whether they are stamps,coins,cards,model cars,or whatever else interests you,its a great way to learnabout people and places.【答案】46.D47.E48.F49.C50.A（B）D

26、o you think you can have only one job in your lifetime?This is not true,but lots of people think so.Forexample,when people decide what to learn in college,they think the decisions they make now will decide theirjobs for the rest of their lives.However,here are many examples in which people achieved

27、their dreams afterchanging their jobs later in life.Former President of the US,Ronald Reagan,began as an actor when he was a young man.Later,he decided todo political(政治的)work.The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.The famous artist in the 19th century,Vincent Van G

28、ogh,was not a painter at the beginning.He once workedas an art salesman and later he became a preacher(牧师).It was only 10 years before he died that he decided tobecome an artist.J.K.Rowling,the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter,was a school teacher before she began writingbooks.In fact,she was

29、 out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.Now we know jobs can be changeable.The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what youreally want to do.Once you find what you love,its all a matter of how hard you try.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51.Ronald Reagans love for politic

30、al work led him to become President of the United States.52.Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning,and later he became a preacher.53.J.K.Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.54.Before the first book Harry Potter came out,the writer of it was out of work.55.The example

31、s in the passage tell us jobs cant be changeable.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.T55.F（C）Your summer vacation is coming.The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法书法)Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100years.To show love for the Commun

32、ist Party of China,100 students from different schools will use their pensand brushes to show you the great changes.Time10:0015:00July 1stJuly 15th,2021Closed on MondaysInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping,Father of Hybrid Rice,people in our city will show you their greatestinventions on saving food.

33、In the show,you can see alot of new inventions from people at different ages.Guides will stay with you from the beginning to theend.Time13:3016:00August 10th August 11th,2021PlaceAchievement HallPlaceSunshine HallAbook on embroidery(刺绣刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas mostbeautiful book.Z

34、hang Shulin is the writer of it.We haveinvited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.For moreinformation,call Linda at 679-8871,please.Time14:0015:30June 30th,2021Placeschool hallVolunteersTo keep away from COVID19,wed better getvaccinated(接种疫苗).But many people in ourcommunity are afraid of it.Please work

35、for ourcommunity to tell them the importance of gettingvaccinated and help to reduce(减少)the worries.Time13:3015:00July 15thJuly 24th,2021Placecommunity office阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56.In Achievement Hall,you will see _.A.a bookB.a painting and calligraphy showC.many inventions57.Who will

36、 introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th,2021?A.Zhang ShulinB.LindaC.Fan Deng58.How long will the invention show last(持续)during the two days?A.2.5 hoursB.5 hoursC.7 hours59.If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community,what should he do?A.He should help people to reduce the worries.B.He shoul

37、d lay out the paintings from 10 students.C.He should invent something new to save food.60.The Greens will come to your city onAugust 10th,2021.What can they see?A.Embroidery works.B.Painting and calligraphy works.C.New inventions on saving food.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.C（D）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通

38、顺。If you go into a bookstore,you might see lots of self-help books.What are self-help books?When you feelstressed,or you want to become better,you may read some books f_61_ advice.We call those self-help books.In general,self-help books are written by famous writers or _62_(succeed)businessmen.They

39、teach youhow to d_63_ with problems in your life,for example,how to get on well with your classmates and friends,how to plan your time _64_(correct)and how to find the _65_(happy).Besides,self-help books are usefulfor young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve _66_(they)by reading sel

40、f-help books:How to c_67_ a self-help book?Firstly,think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.S_68_,check out the writer.Aprofessional writer will give you more useful _69_(suggest).Thirdly,try out the exercises in these books.Self-help books often include exercises.Practice a

41、few to see ifthey work.Fourthly,be critical(批判性的).T_70_ its a popular book,it might not be right about everything.Finally,if you are very upset and feel sick,see a doctor.【答案】61.for62.successful63.deal64.correctly65.happiness66.themselves67.choose68.Secondly69.suggestions70.Though（E）AFrenchman Niepc

42、e,needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a verysimple camera in 1826.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the firstphoto.The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术)was in 1837.That year,Dagueme,anotherFrench

43、man,took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture youcould see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.In 1840,photography was developed once more.Then photographers could take pictures of people andmoving things.But the photographers had t

44、o carry many machines.With the development of science and technology,a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu,invented HoverCamera(无人相机).It can record people and things more wonderfully.He once studied at Stanford University inthe United States.He became famous overnight because of the invention.Hover Camer

45、a records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos.You can use a smartphone tocontrol it.It can follow you,flying or staying in mid-air.In this way,it can get the perfect pictures.It is the bestchoice for weddings,sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to

46、carry.It canbe folded,so it can be put into a small bag.When the power is low,it can land safely.In the future,cameras will be designed better and better.People can take more lively photos and videos.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71.What was in Niepces first picture?_72.How was Daguerres picture when he used a new ki

47、nd of camera in a different way?_73.When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?_74.Who invented Hover Camera?_75.Hover Camera isnt convenient for the users to carry,is it?_【答案】71.There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.72.It was very clear./Very clea

48、r./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly,even the smallest thing.73.In 1840.74.(A Chinese young man)Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did(it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.75.Yes,it is.（F）Zheng Xin is a firefighter.One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning house.Outs

49、ide,heheard the cats crying.He couldnt stop his work at the moment,but he decided to look for the cats after the fire wasput(A)_.(B)took,a,control,long.it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,no one inside was hurt.Then he began to find outwhere the cat noises were from.There was still a lot of smoke and heat c

50、oming from the building.He followed thecat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house.There were five scared baby cats crying together.They must havebeen inside the building,as their fur was badly hurt.Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat.Clearly,she hadgone into the burning house and carried o