2019年福建省中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 49页）2019 年福建省中考英语试卷年福建省中考英语试卷.听力（共三节，听力（共三节，13 小题；满分小题；满分 7.5 分）第一节分）第一节 听句子听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）（每个句子读两遍）1（1.5 分）ABC2（1.5 分）ABC3（1.5 分）AB第 2页（共 49页）C4（1.5 分）ABC5（1.5 分）ABC第二节第二节 听对话听对话 听下面七段对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答

2、案三个选项中选出正确答案（每每段对话读两遍）段对话读两遍）6（1.5 分）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题Where will the man go this summer？ABeijingBShanghaiCGuilin7（1.5 分）听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题第 3页（共 49页）What should the woman bring？AA jacketBAblouseCATshirt8（1.5 分）听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题How does the woman feel about shopping online？ABoringBEasyCRelaxing9（1.5 分

3、）听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题How long does it take to get to the Summer Palace？AAbout 5 minutesBAbout 10 minutesCAbout 15 minutes10（3 分）听第 5 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）What is in Peters lunchbox？ANoodlesBMeatCFish（2）What are the speakers talking about？ATable mannersBEating habitsCCooking skills11（3 分）听第 6 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Why

4、 does Emma look unhappy？AShe failed her math examBShe did something wrongCShe forgot everything（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ABrother and sister第 4页（共 49页）BDoctor and patientCTeacher and student12（3 分）听第 7 段对话，回答下列各小题（1）Who asked Danny to do the dishes？ABobbyBHis momCMsJo

5、nes（2）What will Bobby probably do after talking with MsJones？AStop readingBSay sorry to his brotherCPlay computer games第三节第三节 听短文听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词（短文读三遍）（短文读三遍）13（7.5 分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填词ACostume partWhenAt（1）pm on 30JuneWhereIn the（2）What to wearIwillweara（3）co

6、stumewithapairofwingsMy（4）wants todress up as SupermanWhat to doWe will dance，play gamesand（5）deliciousfood.选择填空选择填空（共共 15 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 15 分分）从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案选出可以填入空白处的正确答案14（1 分）There _ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table（）AisBareCbe第 5页（共 49页）15（1 分）Is that y

7、our headmaster？You mean the man _ blue？（）AonBwithCin16（1 分）Oh，I forgot to bring my umbrellaIve got oneYou can share _（）AyoursBoursCmine17（1 分）What should we do for the camping trip？Wed better make a _ of things like foods，drinks，medicine and so on（）AlistBcardCreport18（1 分）Almost _ in our group has b

8、een to the 2nd Digital China Summit Itsfantastic（）AsomeoneBeveryoneCanyone19（1 分）More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as_ as mountains of gold and silver（）AcentralBspecialCvaluable20（1 分）I have trouble _ English，MrLeeWhy not go to the English Corner and try to

9、 talk with others？（）AreadingBwritingCspeaking21（1 分）_ is the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge？55 kilometers（）AHow longBHow highCHow wide22（1 分）My deskmate and I are going to _ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70thbirthday of our motherland（）Ahand inBput onCtake out23（1 分）You are singing to the p

10、lants!Thats trueI believe it helps them grow _（）AslowerBbetterCharder24（1 分）_ its a public holiday today，some firefighters in our city are still on duty（）AAlthoughBOnceCIf25（1 分）Look!My mother _ a new dress for me第 6页（共 49页）Wow，it looks very nice on you（）Ais makingBhas madeCwill make26（1 分）Du Fuguo

11、is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people（）AwhoBwhichCwhat27（1 分）As one of the most exciting sports，volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in1964（）AincludedBis includedCwas included28（1 分）We dont know _，but it tells us the importance of friendship（）Awhat the story is aboutBwhether the story is t

12、rueCwhen did the story take place.完形填空完形填空（共共 1 小题小题；每小题每小题 15 分分，满分满分 15 分分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案29（15 分）My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers forBuddyBallIts a（1）that helps disabled kids do sports and m

13、ake new friendsSo what does a buddy（伙伴）do？（2），I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy TomHe is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player，but just like any kid，it upsets him（3）he misses a shot or makes a bad passHe starts to cry and doesntwant to playSometimes he even wants to（4）So，as his buddy，I

14、 encouragehimNow were working on our basketball skills togetherIts great to see how he has（5）and he doesnt get upset so easilyAlly is a buddy for Clara，a kid with very few language skillsShe is also a bit（6）She likes running awayAlly has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the（7

15、）Now she loves baseball and has more friendsNext week shes playing in ateamHer parents are（8）happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is moreconfident（自信的）and（9）after her BuddyBall sessionsBuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences（10）and we realize thatwere all just kids loving sport

16、sI love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing somethingMeaningful!第 7页（共 49页）（1）AdecisionBsubjectCprogram（2）AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment（3）AwhenBuntilCbefore（4）Akeep onBget downCgive up（5）AdreamedBimprovedCprepared（6）AwildBfriendlyCeasygoing（7）AgamesBdiscussionsClessons（8）AhardlyBtrulyCpos

17、sibly（9）AcarefulBsociableCcreative（10）AincreaseBremainCdisappear.阅读理解（共两节，阅读理解（共两节，5 小题；满分小题；满分 40 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40分）分）30（10 分）One pleasant evening，I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in t

18、hepark Where are the peanuts？Give me now!He suddenly saidHow I wished I had somewith me!William，the monkeys are taking long to come out todayWait till they smell thepeanuts I knew he was lost in one of his memories againI remembered the stories he toldme of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid T

19、hen，he saw the goldfish!He acted as if hewas seeing them for the first timePoor grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默症）last yearThe doctor第 8页（共 49页）said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy（破坏）a persons memoryThepatient might also not be able to make reasonable judgme

20、nts（判断）The saddening part wasthat it was a lifelong diseaseBut when my parents invited him to stay with us，he refused andsaid he liked living alone One day，he forgot to turn off the fire after cookingporridgeLuckily，one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spreadIt was then that m

21、y parents brought Grandpa to live with usOften，he would forget myname and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his houseEach time I would answersoftly，Its me，Ray，Grandpa!Even if he had forgotten who I was，he would always be mybeloved grandfather（1）What did Grandpa want to do in the park？AEat pea

22、nutsBSmell flowersCFeed monkeysDTell stories（2）What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor？AHis brain wouldnt need examinationsBHis memory could get betterCHe might not judge things correctlyDHe had to live by himself（3）After getting to Grandpas，the neighborAturned off the fireBcooked porri

23、dgeCshared the mealDspread some news（4）Why did the writers parents bring grandpa to live with them？ATo make sure of his safetyBTo help him remember their namesCTo answer his questions in timeDTo get his help with the housework第 9页（共 49页）（5）Which of the following best describes the writer？ASmartBCari

24、ngCHonestDBrave31（10 分）If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher，you can create and send up rockets thatshow off your personality and creativityAll you need is yourAcme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials：a 500ml plastic cola bottlescissorscolored markersposter boardglueWhat to do：S

25、tep 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dryStep 2 Use markers to draw three small triangles（三角形）and one large triangle on theposter boardCut out the trianglesStep 3 Roll（卷起）the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocketsnose coneGlue the sides of the cone so t

26、hat it holds its shapeStep 4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocketStep 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle，around itsopeningThe triangles will be the tail finsFollow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher

27、 and have ablast!第 10页（共 49页）（1）The main purpose of the text is toAgive instructions on making a rocketBintroduce the Acme Rocket LauncherCshow different kinds of rocketsDencourage rocket drawing（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle？AIt can be of any sizeBIt must be made of glassCIt sho

28、uld be clean and dryDIt needs to be filled with cola（3）The rocket，s nose cone is rolled fromAthe cola bottleBthe poster boardCa small triangleDthe large triangle（4）What can you get from Step 4？ABC第 11页（共 49页）D（5）In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ASports NewsBJob Wanted

29、CDo It YourselfDLost and Found32（10 分）All over the world，thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism People travelto watch monkey shows，hug baby tigers and swim with dolphinsIt might look like fun，butthere are reports that animals are hurt now and againThe World Animal Protection（WAP）says tha

30、t up to 550，000 wild animals are exposed（暴露）to ill treatment around the world；in Cambodia，for example，its been reported thatelephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weatherThis is getting attentionover 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up suchplacesH

31、owever，some people argue that animal tourism isnt always as bad as it seemsSowhat do you think？Group YesAnimals werent put on this planet for enjoymentThey should be free to live as theychooseThe way animals are treated is often cruel and causes much painEven if treated well，第 12页（共 49页）they cannot

32、act in the same way as they would in the wildWe dont need wildlife tourismWe can see animals close up in their natural home inTV programsTheres no need to disturb（打扰）them in real lifeGroup NoIt is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animalsThe more people know abou

33、t them，the more they want to protect themWildlife tourism brings money to poor areas and may be the only way for some peopleto make a livingNot all animals are treated badlySome endangered animals are under the protection ofprograms that look after rare species（稀有物种）（1）How many wild animals are faci

34、ng bad treatment according to WAP？AMore than 100BHundredsCThousandsDAbout 550，000（2）The underlined words such places refer to（指）the places forAforeign travelersBsick elephantsCwildlife protectionDanimal tourism（3）What opinion do the two groups have in common？AAnimals can live wherever they likeBWild

35、life should be protectedCAnimal tourism supports poor peopleDWildlife is well looked after（4）Group Yes suggests that people should not disturb animalAin CambodiaBin travel companiesCin real life第 13页（共 49页）DIn poor areas（5）What is the text mainly about？AWays of protecting rare speciesBDifferent opin

36、ions on wildlife tourismCHow to bring tourists enjoymentDWhether to collect information on wildlife33（10 分）Have you ever heard the phrase You never get a second chance to make a firstimpression（印象）？It may sound like an unusual piece of advice，but it is truethe firstimpression someone has of you when

37、 meeting you for the first time will probably influencehow that person treats you or reacts to you in the futureWhat is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create thatfirst impression in about three seconds When you meet someone for the first time，by the timeyou h

38、ave stated your name or shaken hands，the other person has already formed an opinionabout the kind of person you areSo how do you make a good first impression？All things grown up tell you such as beingpolite，and being welldressed are very importantHowever，the most important tool formaking a good firs

39、t impression is your faceSmiling，being responsive，and looking like you are happy will almost always leave apositive（积极的）impression on people，especially those who do not know you Most people，generally speaking，are ready to smile back when they are smiled atFurthermore，smiling and being in a positive

40、mood helps you to know and get a betterunderstanding of new thingsThis means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you donot know and be more creative and able to solve problems more quicklySo if you ever need areason to be happy，think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress wi

41、th acheerful smile（1）What does the underlined word react in Paragraph I probably mean in Chinese？A回应B道歉C报告第 14页（共 49页）D建议（2）Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you？AParagraph 1BParagraph 2CParagraph 3DParagraph 4（3）What is the most important to leave good impressions？AShaking hand

42、sBStating your nameCDressing nicelyDWearing a smile（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？AFriendliness helps solve problemsBBeing positive helps you find a way outCThere are many reasons to be happyDThinking of great people cheers you up（5）What would be the best title for the text？AThe Firs

43、t Impression Does CountBSmiling Makes the First ImpressionCManners Leave Deep ImpressionsDImpressions Decide Who YouAre第二节第二节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）34（5 分）Seeing blood in a horror movie might

44、 make you cover your eyes，but real blood isntscary at all（1）Thats why blood donors are considered lifesaversBlood donors are those giving bloodusually about 200ml at a timeto blood banks orblood donation（捐赠）centers（2）For example，someone may have lost blood inaccidents，or have a serious illness that

45、requires his blood to be replacedHospitals and bloodbanks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand（3）Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is第 15页（共 49页）safe to useThen the donors relax，often reading a magazine or talking as their blood isdrawnAfterward，the donors

46、 may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give themenergyThe process is simple，not scary（4）To give blood，a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain otherrequirementsStudents of all ages，though，can learn more about the donation process byvisiting a local blood donation cen

47、ter（5）It is also an easy way to help acommunityADonating blood is not difficultBThen the blood can be used for people in needCIn fact，blood is the gift of life and keeps us aliveDDonating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save livesEMost people are able to donate blood again in several mo

48、nths if they wish.情景交际（共情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题35（2 分）和他人告别时，你可以这样说：36（2 分）你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问：？37（2 分）你把东西递给别人时，可以这样说：Here38（2 分）别人主动提出帮助时，你可以这样谢绝：39（2 分）看到一只可爱的小狗，你可以这样感叹：it is!.看图写话看图写话（共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个

49、与图画情景相符的句子写出一个与图画情景相符的句子40（2 分）now41（2 分）used to第 16页（共 49页）42（2 分）like，new43（2 分）wonderful，travel44（2 分）sothat.短文填空（共短文填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、者标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯短文意思完整、行文连贯45（10 分）B

50、efore paper was invented，people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo，（1）/slk/，animal hide，and wooden blocks Writing materials were（2）（real）expensiveand few people learned to readTherefore，few people wroteThis all changed，thanks（3）a man named Cai LunPaper had already existed（存在）in China，but the