2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf

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1、湖南省张家界市湖南省张家界市 2021 年普通初中学业水平考试试卷年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英英 语语请同学们注意：请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷，听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 20 分）分）做题时，请先将答

2、案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面五段对话听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，每小题有每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。每段对话读两遍。1.Whe

3、re is Mary now?A.She is in the bedroom.B.She is in the museum.C.She is in the study room.2.How did they get to Changsha?A.By car.B.By train.C.By plane.3.How does the man feel about his work?A.Its fun.B.Its boring.C.Its terrible.4.What sports does Jim prefer now?A.Playing basketball.B.Playing soccer.

4、C.Playing tennis.5.Where are the speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）听下面两段对话听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后，每小题有每小题有 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间。每段对

5、话读两遍。每段对话读两遍。听第听第 6 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.How does Rick go to school?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.7.How far is it from his home to school?A.About 10 kilometers.B.About 12 kilometers.C.About 15 kilometers.听第听第 7 段对话，回答第段对话，回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。8.What is tomorrow?A.Moms birthday.B.Tea

6、chersDay.C.Fathers Day.9.What are they going to do for Mom?A.Buy a present.B.Make a card.C.Make fruit salad.10.How many apples do they need?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容,听听完后有完后有 25 秒钟的作答时

7、间。独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。Janes Diary Entry about Her VacationTimeIt was11,July 20th.WeatherIt was12.PlaceThey went to a(an)13.Things they didThey14and had some local food.FeelingThey had a(an)15day.第二部分第二部分 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）通读下面短文，从题中所给的通读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短

8、文意思通顺三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。结构完整。AHow do you get to school?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus _1_ by train?_2_many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is _3_.Thereis a very big _4_ between their school and the village.There is no b

9、ridge and the river runs too _5_for boats.So these students go on a ropeway to _6_ the river to school.Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream to have a bridge.Can their_7_ come true?1.A.orB.soC.but2.A.InB.ForC.At3.A.difficultB.easyC.relaxing4.A.libraryB.parkC.ri

10、ver5.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow6.A.crossB.acrossC.crossing7.A.houseB.dreamC.villageBWhat makes us ill?It is the germs（细菌）._8_ are everywhere.The are very _9_.You cantfind them with your eyes,but you can see them _10_ a microscope（显微镜）.There could be hundreds ofthem on a very small thing.Germs are always

11、 found in _11_ water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shallsee _12_.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are found not only in _13_.They are found _14_ in air and dust（灰尘）.When you_15_ your finger,if some dust from the floor goes into the cut,some ger

12、ms would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body,and you would have paineverywhere.8.A.GermsB.BooksC.Gardens9.A.bigB.smallC.long10.A.withB.toC.of11.A.cleanB.tidyC.dirty12.A.themB.himC.they13.A.foodB.drinkC.water14.A.neitherB.alsoC.too15.A

13、.cutB.checkC.make第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Tomorrow HotelFacilitiesChargesMeal Time 128 beds Open 24 hours,all year Car park Games room Washing machines No smoking Under 18

14、 55 Adults120 Breakfast at 7:30a.m.Dinner 5:30p.m.7:00p.m.16.How many people can stay at the hotel?A.55B.120C.12817.What does the underlined word“charges”mean?A.ReasonsB.CostsC.Places18.When is lunch time in Tomorrow Hotel?A.6:00 a.m.B.7:00 p.m.C.No lunch servedBHi,Im Giorgio.Im from Sicily.Its a be

15、autiful island in Italy.I live in a village on the coast（海岸）.The seais blue and I like to go fishing.The capital of Italy is Rome.It is a very old city full of famous buildings.St Peters is a very big and beautifulchurch（教堂）there.Rome is very busy,but Milan is busier than Rome.It is in the north wes

16、t of Italy.Do you know its famousfootball team?Milan has a population of 4 million people.People are busy working.Venice is on the sea,and people use boats,not bicycles or buses for transport.Venice is beautiful,with lovely,old bridges and buildings by the water.Im happy on my islandand we have very

17、 good pizzas.19.Where is Giorgio from?A.Italy.B.India.C.England.20.Rome is _.A.busier than MilanB.the capital of ItalyC.famous for football21.Milan has a population of _.A.4 million peopleB.5 million peopleC.6 million people22.If you are in Venice,how will you go to school?A.By boat.B.By busC.By bik

18、e.CPotatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America.In 1586,they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家).In 1719,they were taken to North America.Before 1719,nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten apotato.Today,eachAmerican eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.23.Where were potat

19、oes first grown?A.In NorthAmerica.B.In Europe.C.In theAndes in South America.24.Who took the potatoes in Europe?A.Artists.B.Explorers.C.Doctors.25.When were potatoes taken to North America?A.In 1719.B.In 1586.C.In 1791.26.How many potatoes does an American eat in one year today?A.More than 55 kilos.

20、B.More than 60 kilos.C.More than 65 kilos.DFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th,1820.In 1851 she trained as a nurse.Two years later she went toa British military（军事的）hospital so that she could help British soldiers.Before she arrived,many soldiers died inthe hospital because it was dirty.Nighti

21、ngale worked hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying.Whenshe returned to England in 1856,she was a national heroine.Nightingale wrote two books about nursing and shealso started a school to train nurses.She died in London onAugust 13th,1910,when she was 90 years old.27.What was Flore

22、nce Nightingales job?A.Anurse.B.Asoldier.C.An artist.28.How many books did she write?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.29.Which of the following is NOT true about the article?A.In 1851 she went to a British military hospital.B.In 1856 she returned to England.C.In 1910 she died in London.30.What would be the best

23、title for the article?A.ABritish Soldier.B.ABritish Military Hospital.C.AFamous British Nurse.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Dear Mum and Dad,Im very happy to spend some time with Linglings uncle in Hunan province,and Im having a wonderful timehere in Wulingyuan Scenic

24、and Historic Interest Area.Its very large,about 390 square kilometers,and its a magicland of mountains,forests and rivers.Its famous for the strange shape of its all rocks.Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,I heard a loud noise,as if someone was laughing.Iwoke up Lingling and her

25、uncle,and I asked them what the noise was.Linglings uncle told us not to worry,andleft the tent to find out what it was.After a few minutes,he told us to come out quickly.Then he pointed into theforest.It was a monkey.When it saw us,it jumped up into the trees and went back into the forest.Tomorrow

26、were going to Mount Tianzi.Ill go back next week!Wish you were here!Love,Sally.31.How large is Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic InterestArea?_32.What is it famous for?_33.Where did they camp last night?_34.According to the article,what animals will you probably see if you go there?_35.Have you ever be

27、en to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area?_第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节第一节 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:You dont look well _36_?B:I have a sore throat.A:_37_?B:Yes.My temperature seems all right.A:_38_?B:I have been like this for three days.A:O

28、pen your mouth and say“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You have caught a cold.B:_39_?A:You should take this medicine three times a day.Then youll be OKB:Thank you very much.A:_40_.第二节第二节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 15 分）分）41.假如你是李华，你们班上打算举办关于“My Habits”的主题班会。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。要求1.内容必须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;3.不少于 50 词（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Good HabitsBad habitsActivitiesexerciseread booksdrink juiceHow oftenalwaysevery dayoftenActivitieswatch TVeat hamburgershelp with houseworkHow oftenalwaysoftenneverHello,everyone.Im Li Hua._Thats all.Thank you!