2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(教师版).pdf

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1、2020 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第本试卷由第卷卷(选择题选择题)和第和第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分组成两部分组成。全卷共全卷共 10 页页，七大题七大题，满分满分 120分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前答题前，请将你的姓名请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在准考证号填写在“答题卡答题卡”相应位置相应位置，并在并在“答题卡答题卡”背面左上角填写背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。姓名和座位号。3.答第答第卷卷(选择题选择题)时，

2、选出每小题答案后，用时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在答在“试卷试卷”上无效上无效。4.答第答第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)时时，答案用答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡答题卡”上答在上答在“试卷试卷”上无上无效。效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩预祝你取得优异成绩!第第卷卷(选择题选择题)第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力测试一、听力测试(

3、共三节共三节)第一节第一节听下面听下面 4 个问题个问题。每个问题后有三个答语每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Pretty well.B.In the post officeC.Ateacher.2.A.Its old.B.Beside the television.C.Seventy dollars.3.A.Very active.B.He lives far.C

4、.Five years old.4.A.Its a football.B.The group leader.C.Thats cool.第二节第二节听下面听下面 8 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a store.B.In a hospit

5、al.C.At school.6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Policewoman and driver.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.7.What doesAlan usually do online?A.Take lessonsB.Get information.C.Play games.8.How many visits to China will the man have in all?A.1.B.2C.39.What are they talking

6、 about?A.Staying at home.B.Eating out or not.C.Weather report.10.What does the woman mean?A.They should help with the schoolwork.B.She would help the man to be a volunteer.C.The man could offer help in a study program.11.When did the man probably arrive?A.6:40B.7:00C.7:2012.What happened to John?A.H

7、e lost the camera.B.He missed the party.C.He bought a camera.第三节第三节听下面听下面 4 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。13.Whom w

8、as the gift for?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The man s sister.14.Why did the man choose the green sweater?A.He preferred green.B.It was cheaper.C.The woman suggested it15.How much did the man pay?A.$28.B.$150.C.$178.听对话，回答下列各小题。16.Who took the message?A.Vicky.B.Laura.C.Lauras father.17.What did Vicky wan

9、t Laura to do?A.To return her CDs.B.To buy some food.C.To call her back.18.What was Vicky speaking about?A.Aparty.B.Apicnic.C.Shopping.听对话，回答下列各小题。19.What can we learn about from the calendar?A.Community events.B.Neighborsphone numbersC.Jacks introduction.20.What do the volunteers do?A.Hand out cale

10、ndars.B.Keep the community safe.C.Welcome new neighbors.21.Where is the convenience store?A.Next to the fun park.B.Around the comer.C.Far from the community.22.What do we know about Jack?A.He likes Diana.B.He talks too much.C.He s warm-hearted.听独白，回答下列各小题。23.What made the writer and Tom become good

11、friends?A.Music.B.Photos.C.E-mail.24.What happened when they were in Scotland?A.They had lots of fun.B.They had a birthday party.C.Toms dad changed his job.25.Why haven t they seen each other very much?A.The writer is ill in hospital.B.Tom moved to another town.C.They like talking on the phone.第二部分第

12、二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、选择填空二、选择填空从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。上相应的位置涂黑。1.Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!_.Were having a free talk.A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.I hope notD.That would be nice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。考查情景交际。never mind 没关系；go a

13、head 讲吧，做吧；I hope not 我希望不要；that would be nice 那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“Were having a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用 never mind。故选 A。2.I hear youve got an“A”in your English test.Congratulations!_.A.Its a pleasureB.Take it easyC.Many thanksD.Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你英语考试得了 A，祝贺你。非常感谢。考

14、查情景交际。its a pleasure 别客气；take it easy 放松点；many thanks 非常感谢；youre welcome 不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用 many thanks。故选 C。3.Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?_.They may learn from working.A.Its nothingB.Dont mention itC.Hard to sayD.Thats all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你认为青少年不能做兼职么？

15、很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。its nothing 没什么；dont mention it 不用介意；hard to say 很难说；thats all right 不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用 hard to say 表示“很难说”。故选 C。4.Is Helen here?Not yet,but she_ in half hour.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】

16、句意：海伦在这儿么？还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives 动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive 动词的一般将来时；arrived 动词的过去式；has arrived 动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用 will arrive。故选 B。5.In the past 70 years,China_historic changes and made great achievements.A.experiencedB.experiencesC.has expe

17、riencedD.would experience【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：70 年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A 项为一般过去时；B 项一般现在时；C 项为现在完成时；D 项为过去将来时。根据关键短语 Inthe past 70 years 可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选 C。6.Sally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停

18、在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot 动词的过去式；has forgotten 动词的现在完成时；forgets 动词的一般现在时；hadforgotten 动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式 forgot。故选 A。7.Which is your uncle?The big man,smartly dressed_ a suit and tie.A.onB.withC.forD.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个是你的叔叔？那个高大男人，穿着西

19、装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on 在上；with 伴随；for 为了；in 穿着。空格后 a suit and tie 是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词 in 后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着”，所以空格处填 in。故选 D。8.You must be very hungry now.Yes,Im ready to do some_ eating.A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你现在一定很饿。是的，我准备好好吃一顿。考查形容词辨析。serious 认真的；healthy 健康的；local 当地的；extra 额外的。根据 Yo

20、u must be very hungrynow“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填 serious 更符合语境。故选 A。9.What makes you _ were going to sell the house?I hear that youve got a job abroad.A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：什么让你认为我们要卖房子？我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。考查动词。doubt 怀疑；wonder 想知道；promise 承诺；suppose 认为。根据宾语从句“were

21、 going to sell thehouse”以及解释“I hear that youve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词 suppose 表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选 D。10.I dont care what people think.Well,you_.Some opinions are worth weighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不在意别人怎么想的。嗯，你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might 可能；should 应该；could 能够；would 将。根据“Some o

22、pinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词 should。故选 B。11.Do you need any help?No,thanks.We _ a lot of support since last year.A.have offeredB.have been offeredC.were offeredD.were offering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer 提供。have offered 现在完成时；have been offered 现在

23、完成时的被动语态；were offered 一般过去时的被动语态；were offering 过去进行时。主语“We”与动词 offer 之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为 have/has beenoffered。故选 B。12.Hows Mr.Clarks small company?Quite good.It has grown to become a_ in the international trade.A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克拉克的小公

24、司怎么样？非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule 规则；duty 职责；power 力量；sign 标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词 power 表示有影响力。故选 C。13.Although these were good students,_ of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过 60 分。我真不敢相信！考查不定代词。

25、none 没有一个，强调数量，常与 of 连接；no one 没有人；some 一些；all 所有，三者或三者以上都。题中 Although 引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过 60 分，表示否定含义，排除 CD；此处强调没有一个，用 none 而不用 no one，排除 B。故选 A。14.You have plenty of homework,dont you?Yeah,it_ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downD.breaks down【答案】B【解析

26、】【详解】句意：你有很多家庭作业，不是么？不，它没花我课外什么时间。考查动词短语。makes up 化妆，和解；take up 占据；turns down 拒绝；breaks down 损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语表示占据时间，用动词短语 takes up。故选 B。15.I wondered _.A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went

27、 to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词 wondered 后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A 和 C 选项的语序错误，排除 A 和 C。根据 wondered 可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B 选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to 表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选 D。三、完形填空三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

28、处的最佳选项。选项。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?How close have you been to a dangerous snake?Well,Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _16_.He has been working with them since hewas a little boy and hes not _17_at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师

29、)for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.Now Tony is _18_ to make money from snakes.In order to _19_ the venom(毒液),he has to findrattlesnakes in the western part of the United States.He sends the venom to a _20_ where they make it intosomething called“anti-venin”.Anti-venin is wh

30、at they give people _21_ they have been bitten(咬)by apoisonous(有毒的)snake.This anti-venin is really helpful in _22_ the person who has been bitten.He hasbeen making his living this way for five years and feels _23_.Tonys dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime.And hundreds of people go to

31、 him to _24_how to deal with snakes.Tonys dad has been willing to _25_ everything about how to hold,how to feed andhow to get venom from snakes.But not everyone _26_ get used to the idea of picking up a snake.Manypeople heard _27_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of

32、them ever since.Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do.For one thing,they help _28_ therat and mouse population.Snakes are also very clean and _29_ and they seldom trouble humans.Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard of,but it is a really _30_ o

33、ne.Without venomcollectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die.16.A.familyB.jobC.hobbyD.pay17.A.afraidB.lonelyC.braveD.patient18.A.honestB.luckyC.ableD.careful19.A.discoverB.collectC.produceD.taste20.A.libraryB.museumC.hospitalD.laboratory21.A.beforeB.thoughC.afterD.unless22.A.cal

34、mingB.testingC.savingD.protecting23.A.freeB.tiredC.safeD.great24.A.learnB.showC.discussD.explain25.A.exchangeB.overcomeC.retellD.share26.A.mayB.canC.has toD.need27.A.folkB.humorousC.movingD.scary28.A.countB.controlC.doubleD.stop29.A.noisyB.slowC.quietD.active30.A.importantB.dangerousC.popularD.cruel

35、【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.D21.C22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但 Tony 却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。【16 题详解】句意：托尼开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。family 家庭；job 工作；hobby 爱好；pay 报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive h

36、eard of”可知他喜欢他的工作。故选 B。【17 题详解】句意：他从小就和它们一起工作，他一点也不害怕。afraid 害怕的；lonely 孤独的；brave 勇敢的；patient 耐心的。根据题干中“He has been working with them sincehe was a little boy”讲他从还是小男孩的时候就开始和蛇打交道，由此可推出他不害怕。故选 A。【18 题详解】句意：现在托尼能从蛇身上赚钱了。honest 诚实的；lucky 幸运的；able 有能力的；careful 小心的。根据上文中“he has taught his son a lot about

37、them”讲Tony的爸爸一直教他关于蛇的东西，由此可推出此处是说他能从蛇身上赚钱了，用be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”。故选 C。【19 题详解】句意：为了收集毒液，他不得不在美国西部找到响尾蛇。discover 发现；collect 收集；produce 生产；taste 品尝。根据下文中“He sends the venom to a _ where theymake it into something called anti-venin.”讲到他把毒液送到一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合下文中“Withoutvenom collectors”可推出他要先收集毒液。故选

38、B。【20 题详解】句意：他把毒液送到实验室，把它制成一种叫做“抗毒液”的物质。library 图书馆；museum 博物馆；hospital 医院；laboratory 实验室。根据空后“where they make it into somethingcalled anti-venin”可知此处是说一个制作抗毒液的地方，结合选项可推出应是实验室。故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：抗毒液是他们给被毒蛇咬伤的人的。before 在之前；though 尽管；after 在之后；unless 除非。根据下文中“This anti-venin is really helpfulin _ the per

39、son who has been bitten.”可知抗毒也对被咬的人有帮助，由此可推出是给被被毒蛇咬过之后的人。故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：这种抗毒液对拯救被咬的人很有帮助。calming(使)平静；testing 测试；saving 拯救；protecting 保护。根据空后“the person who has been bitten”讲到被毒蛇咬过的人，空前讲抗毒液有帮助，结合常识可知是在救人方面有帮助。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：他以这种方式生活了五年，感觉很好。free 空闲的；tired 疲惫的；safe 安全的；great 极好的。根据上文中“he loves his

40、job”可知他感觉很好。故选 D。【24 题详解】句意：成百上千的人去找他学习如何对付蛇。learn 学习；show 展示；discuss 讨论；explain 解释。上文讲 Tony 的爸爸一生接触过将近 1000 条蛇，结合空后“how to deal with snakes”可推出人们找他是要学习如何对付蛇。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：托尼的爸爸愿意分享一切，关于如何抓、如何喂养，以及如何从蛇那里获得毒液。exchange 交流；overcome 克服；retell 复述；share 分享。上文讲 Tony 的爸爸一生接触过将近 1000 条蛇，空后“everything about

41、 how to hold,how to feed and how to get venom from snakes”讲的关于蛇的一切都是他最懂的，结合选项可知此处应是说愿意分享，故选 D。【26 题详解】句意：但不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇。may 可能；can 能够；has to 不得不；need 需要。根据下文中“Many people heard _ stories about snakes whenthey were children and have been afraid of them ever since.”讲人们对蛇的害怕，可推出此处是说不是每个人都能习惯捡起一条蛇，用 ca

42、n 符合题意。故选 B。【27 题详解】句意：许多人小时候都听说过关于蛇的可怕故事，从此就害怕蛇。folk 民间的；humorous 幽默的；moving 感人的；scary 可怕的。根据题干中“have been afraid of them eversince”讲到人们害怕蛇，可推出是听了可怕的故事。故选 D。【28 题详解】句意：首先，它们有助于控制老鼠的数量。count 数数；control 控制；double 加倍；stop 停止。结合常识可知蛇是老鼠的天敌，由此可推出蛇能帮忙控制老鼠的数量。故选 B。【29 题详解】句意：蛇也非常干净和安静，它们很少打扰人类。noisy 吵闹的；s

43、low 缓慢的；quiet 安静的；active 活跃的。根据题干中“they seldom trouble humans”讲蛇极少打扰人，由此可推出蛇是安静的。故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：托尼的工作和我听说的其他工作很不一样，但它确实很重要。important 重要的；dangerous 危险的；popular 流行的；cruel 残酷的。根据下文中“Without venom collectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知没有毒液收集者，许多人将处于真正的危险之中，有些人甚至会死亡。由此可推出这

44、份工作很重要。故选 A。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJuly 21 2020ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsAmiddle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love and care for their parents.The students are asked to spend at least one

45、hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in theneighborhood every Sunday,Mothers Day and parents birthdays.The school aims(旨在)at turning the students into well-mannered children.The students,mostly fromone-child families,were taught to be a good child under strict rules.For example

46、,they are now used to sayinggood-bye to parents in the morning before they go to school.And no one forgets to say hello to the parents whenthey return from school.The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework suchas making beds,washing and cooking.From Wuhan Post31

47、.The news Students taught to love parents was first reported in _.A.ABC EnglishB.Wuhan PostC.Parent DailyD.School News32.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news?A.CULTURE.B.FAMILY.C.EDUCATION.D.HISTORY.33.Who started the project?A.The parents.B.The newspapers.C.The neighborhood.D.The sch

48、ool.34.What can we know from the news?A.The school aims at winning a good fame.B.The students were not well-behaved at home.C.The parents are happy to change their children.D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.35.The news mainly tells us _.A.children from one-child families need st

49、rict rulesB.Mothers Day and parents birthdays are importantC.a project of good manners education has been well carried outD.the school means to turn the students into their parents helpers【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】这篇短文是来自武汉晨报一篇报道，内容是武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮忙。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子

50、。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的最后“From Wuhan Post”可知，这篇短文是来自武汉晨报的一篇报道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。A“文化”；B“家庭”；C“教育”；D“历史”。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。故选 C。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students love andcare for the