2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、绝密启用前济南市 2020 年中考英英 语语 试试 题题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为页，满分为 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟分钟。答题前答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑涂黑;如需

2、改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分选择题部分 共共 105 分分I.听力测试听力测试（30 分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hope you can make it!B.Thanks for helping me!C.Have a

3、 good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball.B.Bill likes ice-cream.C.Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese?B.Is it easy for you?C.Did you ride a horse?4.A.Julie doesnt go to bed early.B.Lucy wasnt here yesterday.C.Jim cant go to the party.5.A.What does he look like?B.How much is this sweater?C.What

4、time do you exercise?B)听录音，从每题 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。ABCABCABCABCABCC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Yes,he is.B.No,he isnt.C.We dont know.12.A.One.B.Two.C.Five.13.A.At the cinema gate.B.At the zoo.C.In the bank.14.A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At 9:3015.A.Peter.B.JennyC.AnnieD

5、）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.By the lake.B.In the field.C.On the road.17.A.Dogs.B.Birds.C.Fish.18.A.Very small.B.Too short.C.Quite strong.19.A.The fish was so big.B.She wanted to run away.C.She could share some fish.20.A.Lazy.B.Stupid.C.Dangerous.II.读音选词读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、

6、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分）21.I often have an_/eg/and some milk for breakfast.A.eggB.letC.setD.hen22.Would you like to take part in the summer_/kmp/?A.campB.keepC.calmD.jump23.Soon a great idea came to his_/mand/A.windB.mileC.mindD.mine24.Look at the _/nts/on the wall，please!A.noiseB.noticeC.voiceD.note2

7、5.Most of the teenagers like this TV_/prgrm/very much.A.programB.progressC.properD.kilogramIII.选择填空选择填空从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分）26.Dales dream is to be_scientist in the future.A.aB.anC.theD./27.We love animals because_are our friends.A.sheB.theyC.heD.we28.Excuse me,may I use your ruler?Of co

8、urse.A.Not at all.B.Here you are.C.Id love to.D.Im so busy.29.The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become_again.Lets go to take photos there!A.cleanB.dirtyC.warmD.easy0.Its important for students to_A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse31.-What time do you usually get up on weekends?J usually get up at6:30_the m

9、orning.A.forB.atC.onD.in32.Whats the key to success,Dad?_youll make it one day.More time and hard work,_A.andB.althoughC.butD.or33.Wang Ping learned how to cook by_when he was nine years old.A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.itself34.kind of_does your daughterTomatoes and potatoes.A.fruitsB.meatC.vegetab

10、lesD.drinks35.Dad,which is_,the sun or the moon?The sun.Tommy.The moon is much smaller.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest36.The doctor kept on working although he knew there was_wrong with his heart.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing37.Whats the weather like in Wuhan?Its warm and _,just rig

11、ht for flying kites.A.snowyB.rainyC.coldD.windy38.He is such a well-known writer that his books are_read all over the world.A.hardlyB.widelyC.clearlyD.politely39.His voice_strange on the phone.What happened?A.lookedB.soundedC.tastedD.tasted40.The teacher tells the students_hands often in public plac

12、es.A.washB.washesC.to washD.washing41.The notebook belong to Brian,but Im not sure about it.A.cantB.mayC.needntD.must42.You dont need to_every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look upB.look forC.look throughD.look after43.Lets go to the amusement park after the exams!-_good

13、idea!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.What a44.The Tokyo 2020 Olympics_because of COVID-19 a few months ago.A.were put offB.will put offC.are putting ofD.are put45.-Could you tell me_during the winter vacation?-I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.w

14、here you wentIV.完形填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）David got a new job,so he had to move to 46city with his wife and two sons.They boughta big house with a beautiful garden.One day，David was teaching his 7-year-old son，Jack，how to 47a lawnmower（割草机）.When he was teachinghow to

15、turn the lawnmower around,his wife Mona called him and48him about something.David turned to answer Monas question,while the naughty Jackpushed the lawnmower into the flower bed next to the lawn.At first he just wanted to 49.howto turn the lawnmower around.But 50he saw that his father had not come,he

16、 decided to showthe skills he had just 51in the flower bed.Wherever the lawnmower went,the flowers and leaves were everywhere.The beautiful andperfect flower bed soon became a 52,When David turned and saw the scene 53him,hewas just angry to death!You must know how much time and 54he had put into thi

17、s lower bed!But it was destroyed by Jack in just a few 55.Oh!Jack,what are you doing!he 56to Jack.Just as he was preparing to punish his son,his wife ran to him and said 57,David,dont dothis You know,we are 58children,not flowers!Hearing his wifes words and looking at the son who was scared,David fe

18、lt very 59.Helowered his head to calm himself down,and then he 60Jack tight in his arms and said,ItsOK.Well fix it46.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others47.A.useB.makeC.repairD.buy48.A.visitedB.interviewedC.askedD.showed49.A.leaveB.jumpC.practiceD.run50.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when51.A.taughtB.learnedC.so

19、ldD.lent52.A.gardenB.modelC.parkD.mess53.A.in front ofB.onC.out ofD.from54.A.painB.effortC.studyD.sadness55.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months56.A.movedB.rushedC.smiledD.nodded57.A.easilyB.happilyC.proudlyD.seriously58.A.savingB.raisingC.greetingD.leading59.A.impossibleB.unluckyC.embarrassedD.unbelievab

20、le60.A.pulledB.touchedC.pushedD.heldV.补全对话补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）Mom:Tom,get up!Tom:Oh,Mom.Its Sunday.61Mom:Sorry,we need to clean the house.The Greens are coming over at nine.Tom:OK.62Mom:Good boy!(10minutes later.)Tom:Im ready,Mom.63Mom:Lets clean up the living room.Tom;All r

21、ight64Mom:Would you help me prepare for lunch?Tom:Sure.65Mom:Vegetable salad,fish and chicken.Tom:Great!Mom:Now lets begin with the cleaning.61.A.Could I sleep longer?B.Can I borrow your bike?C.Are you from Jinan?D.Did you finish your homework?62.A.Lets play soccer.B.They like playing chess.C.Im get

22、ting up.D.They came here by bike.63.A.Wherere we going?B.What should we do first?C.Who did you go with?D.Why did you do that?64.A.Anything else?B.And you?C.Can you?D.Really?65.A.When do you exercise?B.How often do you listen to music?C.How are you feeling?D.What are we going to have for lunch?VI阅读理解

23、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分）AAlan Tattersall,from Australia,was preparing to go to Houston for business.He would spend32 hours on the plane.His 17-year-old daughter，Grace，thought her fathers snoring（打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset.Then she did

24、something really special.Ivelearnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes,because their babies might be crying.Grace explained.With the help of her mother，Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs（耳塞），and put them into 10 little care bags for A

25、lan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwritennotes into them to say sorry forAlans snoring.Enjoy your trip today,the note begins.We think you might need a little help if Alan fallsasleep-so hope this little care bag helps.PS:The snoring usually only lasts a short time while he falls asleep.A

26、lan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived atthe Melbourne Airport,they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.Alan did as he was toldor at least he tried to.He said people were so busy listening to theirown music or watching movies and didnt r

27、ally care.Anyway he handed some out before the planetook of.And some passengers really loved them.66.How wasAlan going to Houston?A.By car.B.By train.C.By ship.D.By plane.67.Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?A.Her mother.B.The passengers.C.Her friends.D.The teachers.68.Which of the following i

28、s NOT in Graces care bags?A.Chocolates.B.Earplugs.C.Books.D.Handwritten notes.69.How many care bags did Grace make?A.6.B.10.C.12.D.16.70.Which of the following best describes Grace?A.Caring.B.Brave.C.Strange.D.Careless.BWhat can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry?If youre an artist,y

29、ou keepmaking art.And if you have never considered yourself an artist,now is the time to take up anartistic hobby such as drawing or painting.It is never too late to start.Everyone can do it If youcan hold a brush or crayon,you can create art.Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but al

30、so the body since all of these areconnected.As you draw or paint.your breathing slows,your blood pressure lowers,and your mindlets go of daily problems.This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.Theprocess not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy,increasing your energy

31、andenthusiasm（热情）for life.Making art also allows you to play,freeing you to find out and try out new materials andmethods.It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.Creating artprovides you a special chance to express your anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas.Al

32、though the process of making art is the most important part,your finished product issignificant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while makingit,and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.If you dont know how to begin,here are some ways to start creating a

33、rt.If possible,set asidea small able with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you getinspiration.Without thinking much about i,just choose colors that you like and start painting withthem,or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down，combining（结合）the

34、m with paints.The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will giveyou something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.71.What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?A.Ask a teacher for help.B.Start as early as possible.C.Be a you

35、ng artist first.D.Just have a brush or crayon.72.What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.It is good for our health.B.It causes high blood pressure.D.It helps us solve daily problems.C.Its like playing games.73.Which of the following best explains significantunderlined in Paragr

36、aph 4?A.Expensive.B.Useless.C.Important.D.Unexpected.74.Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?A.You must be very careful while choosing colors.B.You can begin painting whenever you get inspired.C.You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.D.You may use magazines t

37、o make color combinations.75.Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A.To tell us how to be an artist.B.To introduce the history of art.C.To encourage us to make art.D.To teach us how to choose colors.CHave you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams?Recent studies suggest that the number ofpeople having th

38、em is on the rise.Someonehavingaluciddreamrealizestheyaredreaming and may from then ondirect theaction.Or they may simply watch the dreamunfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very livelyand true to life.And although the description may seem strange,the proce

39、ss is far from alien tomany of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams,which happen once in a while,has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s.Today,they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.But sill,l

40、ittle is knownabout what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain isworking hard during lucid dreams.In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some partsof the brain is similar to that of a person who is awak

41、e.Lucid dreamers seem to share certainpersonal characters.For example,in general they are quite creative.They are also good at diggingdeep into problems and going out of their way to solve them.Furthermore,they always believe inpersonal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our ni

42、ghtmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most commononesfalling,being run after,feeling disabled,being late and the death of a loved one.Men aremore likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more inwomens nightmares-perhaps showing worries ab

43、out losing their looks.Research has also foundthat women have more nightmares than men.Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable76.What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A.We know nothing about their process.B.Fewer people are having them now.C.They are just common li

44、vely dreams.D.They may be directed by the dreamers.77.Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A.The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B.The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C.Most western people have had lucid dreams.D.Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.78.How is

45、 Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A.By listing numbers.B.By giving reasons.C.By providing examples.D.By making comparisons79.Compared with men,which of the following dreams do women often have?A.Fights.B.Being fired.C.Feeling disabled.D.Hair loss80.Where is the text most probably from?A.Anews report.B.A

46、 science magazine.C.Astory book.D.A sports poster.非选择题部分共非选择题部分共 45 分分VII.选词填空选词填空（10 分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。happyfewoverjokethirdOnce there was a wise man.People came to him.saving that they were not(81)_aboutthe same problems every time.One day he told them a(82)_ and everyone laughed loud

47、ly.After a few minutes.he told them the same joke and this time only a(83)_of them smiled.When he told the same joke for the(84)_time,no one laughed anymore.The wise man smiled and said.You can laugh at the same joke(85)_and overagain.So why are you always crying about the same problems?B.阅读短文，从方框中选

48、择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。thinkbeplaydisappearmakeDo you like magic?Do you want(86)_amagician?Adam,35,fromNewHampshire,(87)_hisdream come true already.Two months ago,heinvented a new kind of magic.When he plays with it,it looks as if hes shooting fireball from hishands.Adam said,Ive be

49、en interested in magic since I was only six.I(88)_of this idea afterplaying around with some flash paper with chemicals on it,which burns very bright andfast.While I(89)_ with the fire-and after tuning my smoke alarm off for the hundredthtimeI realized it could be a cool tick.He explained,When you l

50、ight flash paper,it(90)_very quickly.It is very safe if you useit in the right way.VIII.改写句子改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分）91.There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ a library in your neighborhood?92.The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him4,600yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）_ _did the Huawei 5G mobile phone