2019年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 11 页2019 陕西中考英语试题及答案陕西中考英语试题及答案一、听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面的 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项1.A.TiredB.SadC.Happy2.A.In a post officeB.In a restaurantC.In a bank3.A.Father and daughterB.Teacher and studentC.Mother and son4.A.The white trousersB.The blue shirt

2、C.The white shirt5.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Apilot6.A.It will be sunnyB.It will be cloudyC.It will be rainy7.A.JohnB.LilyC.Kate8.A.On SundayB.On SaturdayC.On Friday9.A.Because he keeps running every morning.B.Because he practices playing basketball.C.Because he has less food for supper now.10.A.24B.16C.

3、8第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11，12 小题11.What are they going to do?A.Play in a park.B.Visit a museum.C.Climb a hill12.How will they go there?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By bike.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题13.What class will Harry have on Sunday?A.An English cla

4、ss.B.Aphysics class.C.A math class.14.Where does Sara plan to go?A.To the bookstore.B.To the cinema.C.To the school.15.When will Harry probably call Sara?A.This eveningB.Tomorrow morning.C.This Sunday.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项16.Where is the highest building?A.Its in South Africa.B.Its in

5、 North America.C.Its in WestAsia.17.How many lifts are used to carry people up and down?A.57.B.47.C.75.18.According to the speaker，there are many hotels，and homes in the building.A.schoolsB.officesC.hospitals19.What is on the top floor of the building?A.Asmall library.B.A small garden.C.Aswimming po

6、ol.20.In this passage，“they find it really attractive”means they find it reallyA.beautifulB.noisyC.strange二、完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选第 2 页 共 11 页项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。John was a manager in a factory.He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when hewas free.One Su

7、nday afternoon，after running as usual，John21to go home and have a rest.Justthen，he noticed an old woman standing by the road.22 old woman looked around worriedly.Johnwent over and asked what23for her.After a short talk.John came to know that she forgot herway home and got lost.Besides，she was very t

8、ired and hungry.John called the old womans sonand then took her to the24restaurant.In the restaurant，John ordered food and drink for the old woman25.While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat.Othercustomers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight.26John di

9、dnt care about this.He stood up andcleaned the table from time to time27silence.It took the old woman some time28eating.After that，John paid the bill and they wereready to leave when the old womans son arrived.He held Johns hands and said，Thanks to yourhelp，my mother29well Youre welcome.She makes me

10、 remember my mom who died yearsago.I did what a son should do，said John.All the30around showed respect(尊敬)to John.They were touched by his kindness.21.A.decidedB.has decidedC.decidesD.will decide22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./23.A.can he doB.he can doC.could he doD.he could do24.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.fart

11、her25.A.politeB.politelyC.angryD.angrily26.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So27.A.onB.forC.inD.with28.A.to finishB.finishC.finishesD.finished29.A.treatsB.is treatingC.was treatedD.will be treated30.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers【D】第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文

12、连贯完整。短文连贯完整。Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school.I saw a nameFeng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a31man.One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairingstand（修车摊）across from the stre

13、et.An old man was32 a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.Helooked energetic（精力充沛的）.While waiting.I knew33about him from the old men chattingthere.He was Lao Feng and34to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）.Two months ago，hisfamily moved to a new house.His son didnt want him to repair bikes any longer.H

14、e bought himsuits and asked him to35them and rest at home.But it didnt work.The old man continued hisrepairing work in his suits.After a while，the old man got my bike repaired.36I was leaving.an old lady came andcalled himAiguo”.37the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But howc

15、ould such a common repairman38 so much money?I asked him if he knew that village.He toldme it was his hometown and the 39there still needed help.So he always saved money by第 3 页 共 11 页repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the40.31.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy32.A

16、.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing33.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing34.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered35.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend36.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though37.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately38.A.give awayB.throw awayC.take backD.give back39.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.vi

17、llagers40.A.wayB.mapC.listD.bookIV.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题，计小题，计 20 分）分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Cycads（苏铁）grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their leaves growon the top andflowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually ne

18、edhundreds of years to grow into adultplants.Cycads are facing problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawnlittle attention from the public.In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in SouthAfrica.Among them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds a

19、re in great danger，saida gardener.Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world?It is Woods Cyead.Someonefound it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of its kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger?Surprisingly，the danger is from the people who lovethem most.These slow-growing adult cyc

20、ads even sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.Astime goes by，they have become a symbol（象征）of wealth and position（地位）in society.Thismakes cyead lovers want to own more.Cyead lovers buy and plant them in their privategardens.As a result，nearly all these cyeads die because the living conditions h

21、ave changed.Recently，South African govemment has taken some actions to protect cycads from beingstolen traded.At the same time，people around the world should also work together to protect theplants.41.The flowers of Cycads come out once a year.42.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.43.The

22、Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind.44.Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health.45.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Dreams are like stars.You may never catch them，but if you follow them，they

23、will lead youto success.Yan Ning is such a dream follower.Yan is a rising star in the science world.When Yan Ning was only a little girl，she dreamed ofbeing a great scientist.After years of hard work，in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to studybiology.After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she w

24、ent to Princeton University and finished herstudy abroad in 2007.Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.At the age of 30，shebecame the youngest professor（教授）at Tsinghua.第 4 页 共 11 页Now.Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30，she wasincluded among the 100

25、 new members and 25 foreign associates（院士）into the US NatinalAcademy of Science（国家料学院）However，it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.She said that inorder to realize her dream，she experienced a lot of failures and pains.But she never gave up herdream.Instead，she followed

26、her dream and fought for it.She usually works at least I4 hours a day.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest andworks until late night.She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is themostcomfortablejob for her.In a TV interview，Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their drea

27、ms.All ourdreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.46.Yan went to Tsinghua to studyin 1996.A.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biology47.We can learn from the passage thatA.Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research.B.Yan never gets tired because doing research i

28、s the easiest job.C.Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it.D.Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help.48.What is the best title（标题）for this passage?A.ADifficult Research.B.A Dream Follower.C.A Smooth Road.D.AFamous UniversityCGoreme is a beautiful town in

29、 Turkey.It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot airballoon trips during sunrise（日出）.Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.Stay in a cave（山洞）hotelStaying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme.It makes you learn how peoplelived in stone caves hundreds of y

30、ears ago in this area.Taking a hot air balloon tripOver 20 years ago,people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of thislittle town.Now,there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the morning as thesun rises.It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of G

31、oreme.Visit the open-air museumThe open-air museum is about 15 minutes walk away from the center of Goreme.This placeis the first stop on anyones joumey to Goreme.It is made up of 7 churches（教堂）which were dugout of rocks.Among them,the Dark Church is the best protected.Recent studies show that all t

32、hesechurches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.See the magical rock shapesThese unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme.They are made by thestrong winds and heavy rains.Their shapes look like different kinds of animals.Every year,touristsaround the world come to see th

33、e amazing art made by nature.If you want to have a cool joumey to Turkey,the magical Goreme can be a better choice.49.Goreme is most famous forA.the cave hotelsB.the open-air museumC.the Dark ChurchD.the strange rock shapes第 5 页 共 11 页50.The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme isA.flying on a hot

34、 air balloonB.staying in a cave hotelC.standing before the rock shapesD.visiting the open-air museum51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.C.People began to fly th

35、e first hot air balloon 2 years ago.D.The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.52.Where do you think this passage may come from?A.Atravel guide.B.Asports report.C.A story book.D.Ahistory magazine.DIf you walk into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labelled（标注）self-help”.Youmay not k

36、now what these books are about.In fact，more and more people are turning to self-helpbooks for advice these days.You cant imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000，000 last year.Self-help books are usually written by paychologists（心理学家），famous writers orsuccessful businessmen.They tea

37、ch you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，howto get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to findhappiness.Paul sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK.said that social problems might be thereason why more people are reading self-help books.They

38、 come into the shop and look for waysto deal with these problems in their life，Paul said.Besides，it seem to be easier for young readersto find their mistakes，especially those born after 2000.They want to improve themselves byreading self-help books.Self-help books used to be something people laughed

39、 at.Many people didnt take chickensoup stories and“success theory（成功学）”books seriously.But now they are recognized by youngpeople.No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books，its good to know that help is athand if we need it.But are these books truly helpful?Read one and find out.53.F

40、rom this passage，self-help books are books which.A.tell us interesting jokesB.provide beautiful poemsC.teach us to deal with problemD.talk about animals and plants54.The underlined word“recognizedmeansin the passage.A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoided55.The writer writes this passage mainly to.A.i

41、ncrease peoples happinessB.introduce self-help booksC.help us to plan time wellD.encourage us to write books第二部分（第二部分（55 分）分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。are necessary in our daily life.57.华为是一家 IT 领域的大公司。第 6 页 共 11 页Huawei is ain the IT field.58.我五岁就会做家务了。I was ab

42、leat the age of five.59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people.60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。As Xi Jinping said，humans shouldto different cultures of the world.VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词每空只填一个单词。）（共（共 10

43、小题，计小题，计 10 分）分）It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing，while I was 61for the green light，I saw an old man walkingtoward me.He 62me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 63.“Excuseme.Could you please help me?”I looked at him up an

44、d down.He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me，You see the old lady over there?She isselling baked（烤）sweet potatoes.Could you just 64.the money and buy one from her?Hepointed at an old lady sellingsomething about fifty 65.away in the corner.“But why dont you g

45、o and buy it 66?”I was puzzled（迷 惑 的）.The old mancontinued.That old lady is my wife and its her 67.day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now Icalled her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until allthe sweet potatoes were 68.But I know she she cant stand the

46、 cold because her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69.sweet potato.I feltreally warm and moved.Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought thelast one.As I waved goodbye to the old man.I 70.see him standing there

47、 with a thankfulsmile.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.Thereare lots of volcanoes（火 i 山）.It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The longwinter starts from September and ends next May.Summer i

48、n Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year，people from all over the worldcome here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing（观鲸）.In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of specialactivities to spend the long dark night.Skating.r

49、iding snow motorbikes and having parties canreally make an exciting night.After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.Thereare also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind.The mostpopular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a

50、long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was alwaysa headache for Iceland in the past.It had to buy most of its food from other countries.Later，whenfarmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in thegreenhouse，things changed a lot.Living