2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 1 页 共 24 页秘密启用前试卷类型:A2020 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题和第 II 卷(非选择班)两部分，共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷(选择题共 55 分)一、听力测试(共 15 小题，计 15 分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与

2、图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.In the classroom.B.At the school theater.C.On the playground.7.A.She hurt her foot.B.She had a sore back.C.She coughed badly.8.A.Ateacher.B.Adentist.C.Areporter.第 2 页 共 24 页9.A.Tina will drive h

3、im to schoolB.Mr Green will give him a lift.C.He will go to school by bike.10.A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Gina andAlice have been pen pals for 77 years.12.Gina andAlice began to write to each other at the age o

4、f 12.13.Gina is quite different fromAlice.14.Gina andAlice didnt meet until 1987.15.Gina andAlice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第 5 页，先找到第五大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共 10 小题。计 10 分)选择最佳答案。16.Do you want tea or coffee?_is OK.I really dont mind.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either17.Thanks for lettin

5、g us borrow your camera.We_it to you next Monday.A.returnB.will returnC.have returned19.Its hard to turn down a banana.They taste good and you dont have to wash them_eating them.A.untilB.afterC.before19.Only plants and animals that need very little water_live in a desert.A.canB.needC.must20.Kelly Wh

6、ite loves all sports,_skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially21.Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our ownmothers.A.ListeningB.listenC.to listen22.We will cause less pollution _we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.第 3 页 共 24 页A.unles

7、sB.ifC.though23._do people greet visitors?Some shake hands.Some say hello or hi.Some kiss.A.WhyB.WhatC.How24.We have to _the school trip because of the bad weather.A.put offB.get offC.turn off25.In America,Thanksgiving is a holiday_celebrates the love of family.A.whoB./C.that三、完形填空(共 10 小题。计 10 分)根据

8、短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 2630 小题选用，第二个方框供 3135 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.AlthoughB.give their seatsC.SinceD.were not allowedE.make life betterF soldMartin Luther King,Jr.was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929.In 1954 he began to work in achurch(教堂).All through his life he tr

9、ied to26for African-Americans,whose ancestors came to America from Africabetween 1640 and 1798.White people brought them to America in ships,27them as slaves(奴隶)and forcedthem to work.28they were set free(自由的)after the American Civil War,their lives didnt change muchfor a long time.Some people still

10、 didnt like them.In the 1950 x,African-Americans29to do lots of things inthe south of America.They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.They could not eat inrestaurants where white people ate.They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people.When theywere on a bu

11、s,they had to30to white people.A.made a famous speechA.fairC.refusedD.in peaceE.agreedF.stop ridingIn December of 1955,a lady called Rosa Parks31to give her scat to a white man.This made the busdriver angry and he called the police.The police took Ross away.Martin Luther King,Jr.said this was wrong

12、andtold people they should stop it.He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening.He said the lawshould be32and they should be able to do the same things as white people.He called for theAfrican-Americans to33on the bus.His idea worked.The bus companies(公司)lost money.In December1956,the

13、 Supreme Court(最高法院)made the city change the rules.第 4 页 共 24 页Martin Luther King,Jr.traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about theproblems.In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington.He34there.He said he had adream that black and white people woul

14、d live together35.He was a really important person in history becausehe changed African-Americans lives a lot.American people and people around the world remember him for whathe has done.答案:26._27._28._29._30._31._32._33._34._35._四、阅读理解(共 12 小题，共计 20 分）(一)阅读短文，完成 3639 小题。（共 4 小题，计分 4 分）AWearing a wh

15、ite blouse,Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw.She looks like any artist at work.However,the beep.beep.beep noise from her arm gives her away.Ai-Du is,in fact,a robot.Ai-Da has been described as the worlds first Al(人工智能)robot artist.She takes her name from AdsLovelace,the worlds tint female

16、 computer programmer.Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems(系统)for Ai-Da.The robot has cameras in her eyeballs.Alter she has studied a subject,she will use her left aim todraw.Now,Ai-Dot can only use a pencil for sketches(素描).The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Dot is not the first Al syst

17、em to produce artworks.Since 2006,scientists have been developing software(软件)to turn photos into drawings.Last year.an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for 5132.500.However,Ai-Das human-like appearance.e brings something new to the field.In June,Ai-Du opened her first exhibition at Oxf

18、ord.Then were about 30 drawings by the robot.Ai-l)a,standing next to her artworks,attracted(吸引)many visitors.Ai-Das inventor,Aidan Meller.talked about the importance of the rubs Ai-Da bring a new voice to the artworld,she said Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s.That influences us greatly.M

19、eller hopes theexhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show howAI is influencing human life.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示.不正确的用“B”表示。第 5 页 共 24 页36.Ai-Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University developAl systems.37.Last year,scientists began to develop software to t

20、urn photos into drawings.38.In June,Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.39.Aidan Teller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly.(二)阅读短文，完成 4047 小题。（共 8 小题，计分 16 分）BThe longest river in the world is the Nile.It is 4,160 miles long.But the Nile is not the

21、mightiest(浩荡的)river.The Amazon is.The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world.It is 3,900 miles long.How long is that?It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason.It has the greatest amount of water.More water runs out to

22、 seathan from the Nile.Mississippi,and Yangtze rivers combined.Thats a lot of fresh water!The force of its current(水流)is great too.The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea.Theres a story to show the Amazons amazingcurrent.A ship sailed(航行)far away from Brazil.It ran out of drinking water.Ano

23、ther ship passed by.The firstship asked for water.Someone on the second ship said.Just put your buckets(桶)into the sea.Here are a few more facts.At its mouth,the Amazon is 90 miles wide.Even up the river,you cant see theopposite bank.The river is also very deep(from 22 to 76 meters).During rainy sea

24、son,the river rises about 16meters more.Big ocean ships can sail about 1,800 miles upstream(向上游).Smaller ships can sail 1,000 milesfarther.Whats the most bloodthirsty fish in the world?No.Its not the shark Its the Amazons piranha It is only about10 cm to 20 cm long.It has sharp teeth.Thousands trave

25、l in a group.No animal can swim across the rivet.A1,000-pound horse would be just bones(骨头)in three minutes.Are you planning a trip to the Amazon?Heres apiece of advice.Leave your swimsuit at home!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40.After reading this passage it seems clear that_C_.A.people do not drink the Amazons wa

26、terB.it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season第 6 页 共 24 页C.sailing on the Amazon requires:knowledge of its current41.The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by_B_.A.telling how long the Nile isB.comparing it to a distance(距离)on landC.comparing it with the Yangtze R

27、iver42.In Paragraph Four,the word“sharp”means“_A_”in Chinese.A.锋利的B.急剧的C.强烈的43.The passage mainly tells us_C_.A.piranha in theAmazonB.traveling in the AmazonC.interesting facts about the AmazonC根据短文内容.从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。Wake up,boys and girls!Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired

28、 body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anew study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology.Volunteers were divided into three groups.Thefirst group enjoyed nine hours sleep each night.The second group was allowed to sleep only fi

29、ve hours each night.The third group was given five hours sleep Monday through Friday.44 EBut they were put backon the short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight.They also saw a decrease(减少)in insulin sensitivity(胰岛素敏感性),a warning

30、sign for diabetes(糖尿病).Researchers have long known a tack(缺乏)of sleep can increase health risks.45 CEven though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend,it was not enough,saidDr Kenneth Wright,who led the study.When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week

31、,their bodyfailed to control blood sugar.46ASo what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?47DCut nut thesleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones.Alwaysremember.Getting enough sleep is as important as having good carin

32、g habits or doing exercise regularly.第 7 页 共 24 页A.That was partly because their biological clock(生物钟)had been changed.B.People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C.But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.D.Dr Wright gave advice in two words:

33、sleep longer.E.And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.答案：36._37._38._39._40._41._42._43._44._45._46._47._秘密启用前试卷类型:A2020 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语第 II 卷(非选择题共 45 分)五、听写(共 5 小题，计 5 分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前.你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。48.Whisk Marks New Years resolution?Hes

34、 going to be more _ this year.49.How is Mark going to improve his eating habits?Hes going to_chocolate completely.50.What sport is Mark going to take up?第 8 页 共 24 页Hes going to take up_.51.Whats Amys first resolution?She is going to be_.52.Whats Amys other resolution?She is going to get on well wit

35、h her_.六、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。53.After a busy morning at work,lunchtime gives_a chance to do many things,such as exercise,readand watch TV.(I)54.The new plan asks residents(居民)to put their rubbish into four different _ one for each kind ofrubbish.(box)35.After the Great Wall Sta

36、tion,Zhongshan,Kunlun and Taishan,China is now building its_researchstation in Antarctica(南极洲).(five)56.Growing up is hard for everyone.Laura has to face lots of stress as a_.(teenage)57.Its_to talk with your mouth full.(polite)58.According to some studies,the_you read,the less you understand what y

37、ou have read.(fast)59.Recycling your rubbish is a great habit.However.its even better to turn your rubbish into something newand_.(use)60.Why do we make mistakes more_when we feel tired?This happens because parts of our brainactually fall asleep when were awake and tired.(easy)七、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)根据

38、短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In Pontevedra,a city in Spain,people dont shout.Since cars are banned(明令禁止)in the city,there are nonoises from cars.People dont have to try hard to make themselves heard.What you hear in the street,instead,is thesinging of birds.Miguel Lures,the mayor(市长).opens the

39、 windows of bib;office,and the sound of human voices61(rise)from the street below.Lures says,More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day.There62(be)more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.Lores became mayor in 1999.He spent months63(walk)around the city

40、.The historical city isdead,he said one day.It is full of cars.It64(pollute)heavily.There are a lot of traffic accidents.Theelderly and children arent able to use the streets because of cars.People who had a chance to leave have done so.At first,Lores thought of improving traffic conditions.However,

41、he couldnt come up with a good plan.After第 9 页 共 24 页lots of discussions,the government finally decided65(take)action to ban cats.The change66(bring)Pontevedra many advantages since then.Traffic accidents seldom happen.CO2emissions(排放物)are down 70 percent.Many people are moving to the city,making it

42、 lively again.Mostlocal people in the city like the change.Ramiro Armesto,a mother of two young children,said,in the past,the firstthing to see in the morning was traffic jams.Now,the city is cleaner,quieter and safer.Raquel Garcia,anotherparent,said she had stayed in many cities around the world.Ho

43、wever,she had never lived in a city as easy to livein as Pontevedra.Even while it67(rain).I walk everywhere.The feeling is wonderful,she added.Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”答案:61._62._63._64._65._66._67._八、阅读表达(共 5 小题，计 10 分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。On winter nights,the wind usually blows strongly.Most of us stay

44、 inside our warm homes.Few of us thinkabout the homeless.These people have no choice but to sleep on the streets.Some of them are so poor that theyhave no money to buy food.A young man in Birmingham,England,made a decision to do something about this.Every night,he puts on aSpider-Man suit and gives

45、food to the homeless he meets.He makes sure that these people wont go hungry.The man refuses to make his name public.The local people call him the Birmingham Spider-Man.Theyoung man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves(应得)a helping hand.The 25-year-old man started his night acti

46、vities in 2015.Every night at 9,he buys some sandwiches.Then.hefinds a quiet alley and puts on his uniform.After that,the Spider-Man starts handing his food out to people inneed.The man said,I wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.Without the suit,few people took asecond look at him whe

47、n he was handing out food.When people see the Spider-Stan,however,they come overand ask what he is doing.The Birmingham Spider-Man has already got lots of attention.Many people have offered to give awaymoney to him.But the young man never accepts the money.Instead,he encourages people to go out and

48、helppeople in need on their own.He said,If more people offer a helping hand,the cold winter nights wont be so coldany longer.68.How does the young man in Birmingham,England help the homeless people?_69.When did the young man start his night activities?第 10 页 共 24页_70.What does the young man hope his

49、 action will show others?_71.Why does the young man wear the Spider-Man suit when he helps the homeless people?_72.Why does the young man never accept the money that many people have given away to him?_九、书面表达(计 15 分)在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An Unhappy Experience为题.根据以下要求与提示.用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的

50、事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。要求:1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;2.不少于 60 词。提示:1.Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences,2.What did you learn from the experience?An Unhappy Experience_第 11 页 共 24页20202020 年临沂市初中学业水平考试英语试题年临沂市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题和第 II 卷(非选择班)两部分，共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100分钟。答卷前，