2020年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、新疆维吾尔自治区新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团建设兵团)2020 年中考英语试题卷年中考英语试题卷考生须知考生须知:1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共试题卷共 8 页页,答题卷共答题卷共 2 页。页。2.满分满分 150 分分(含听含听 30 分分)。考试时间。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。第第 1 卷卷(选择题选择题)第一部分第一部分 听力测试听力测试1.听力听力（3030 分分）A.听音选图听音选图(本题共本题共 1 小题小题,每小题每小题 5 分，共计分，共计 5 分分)句子理解句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。根据听到的句子内

2、容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.B.情景反应情景反应(本题共本题共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共计共计 5 分分)听句子听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6.A.She is my sister.B.Yes,she is.C.Shes not7.A.Here you are.B.No,it isnt.C.Its a car.8.A.Thanks a lot.B.See you.C.Never mind9.A.All right.B.Thats OK.C.Ill have a new job.10.A.Good idea.B.No

3、t bad.C.My pleasure.C.对话理解对话理解(本题共本题共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共计共计 5 分分)听对话及问题听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。选择正确的答案。每组对话读两油。11.What does Eries father look like?A.Hes short.B.Hes tall.C.Hes kind.12,Does the boy like the book?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesnt.C:He buys it.13.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B.In

4、 a museum.C.In a restaurant.14.Which Tshirt will the man buy?A.The blue one.B.The black one.C.The white one.15.How old is Nick?A.Sixty.B.Six.C.Sixteen.D.短文理解短文理解(本题共本题共 1 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 10 分分).听短文听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Which city did Marcus visit in China?A.Guangzhou.B.Chengdu.C.

5、Xiamen.17.What did Marcus think of the food?A.Bad.B.Awful.C.Very nice.18.Marcus met many_in China.A.new friendsB.doctorsC.workers19.Many people in the city could speak _English.A.muchB.a littleC.lots of20.Marcus will try his best to learn _.A.cookingB.kung fuC.ChineseII从从 B 栏中选出与栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语栏中相匹

6、配的答语(本题共本题共 1 小题小题,每小题每小题 10 分分,共计共计 10 分分)A_21_.Dont be noisy in the reading room!_22_.What can your pet dog do?_23_.When is your birthday?_24_.What color is the cup?_25_.Whats wrong with you?BA.Red.B.I have a headache.C.He can dance.D.Sorry,I wont.E.May 1st.单项选择单项选择(本题共本题共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共计共计

7、 10 分分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。选择一个正确答案。26.The photo makes me think of _ trip to Hangzhou last year.Yeah,we had _ great time there.A.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a27.I dont know how to _ the old clothes.You can give them away to the charity.A.hand inB.deal withC.take upD.clean up28.Why don the d

8、octors stop _ lunch?Because they are busy _ a patient.A.to have;to saveB.having:savingC.to have;savingD.having;to save29.Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.Thats fantastic!They are beautiful and colorful.They_ nice.A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound30.Most of the earths surfac

9、e_ by water.A.is coveredB.coversC.is grownD.grows31.The song My Country and I is very_ in China.Yes.Chinese like to sing this song to show their love of being Chinese.A.directB.clearC.popularD.correct32.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.What most _is how you see yourself.A.drinksB.mattersC.

10、caresD.minds33.My classmate is jumping so far!I_ believe my eyes.A.shouldntB.needntC.mustntD.cant34.I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.I agree.Sometimes its even _than grades.A.more importantB.less importantC.the least importantD.cant35.What did the shopkeeper say to you?She asked

11、me_.A.when does the shop closeB.where did I see the styleC.if I preferred that orange dressD.what else I will buy.完型填空完型填空(本题共本题共 1 小题小题,每小题每小题 10 分，共计分，共计 10 分分)根据短文内容，在根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一四个选项中选择一个正确答案个正确答案My friend Richard went far to work,so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mount

12、ains.He worked hardand often kept the yard _36_ without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves,andI_37_pluck(拔)grass,allowing it to grow rapidly.In the early_38_,in March,the leaves were greenand soft.Amonth later,when the leaves spread quickly,I discovered they were like wild orchi

13、ds(兰花)in theforest.As the summer came,the grass really flowered.The flowers looked like those forest orchids,_39_ theywere yellow,unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower,then went to find a friend whostudied _40_.As soon as my friend saw it he asked me_41_ I picked it.Its

14、 amazing!He _42_explained,This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.I told the good news to Richard.He was_43_.After a while he said gently,he saw the orchid in the yardevery year,but he thought it was common grass,so he always plucked it.He said,If I could_44_

15、,it wouldflower a few years before.Yes,all of us might miss some rare(稀有的)orchids in our own lives.We dont givethem the time to flower to prove their value.Give the grass time to flower and give everybody a _45_ to prove his value.Dont pluck a leave ofany grass or negate(否定)a person rudely and how m

16、any rare orchids we will get in our lives!36.A.wildB.cleanC.dryD.dirty37.A.sometimesB.oftenC.neverD.always38.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.A.soB.butC.thenD.or40.A.colorsB.riversC.seasonsD.plants41.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.who42.A.proudlyB.successfullyC.carelesslyD.excitedly43.A.worriedB.surprisedC.s

17、caredD.relaxed44.A.waitB.getC.takeD.make45.A.treeB.yardC.flowerD.chanceV阅读理解阅读理解(本题共本题共 20 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 40 分）分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（）误（F）AKaren has two kids,a boy and a girl,Dave and Nancy.Both of them are very lovely.And the boy loves hislittle sister very much because he

18、 thinks he must protect her.However,the little girl got a serious illness one dayand needed some blood.And the hospital also couldnt find the same type of blood for the girl.But Karen knewboth of her kids have the same type of blood.So Karen asked her son,Would you like to give your blood to yoursis

19、ter?Dave agreed at once.After transferring(B)his blood,the boy asked his mother,Mom,how long can I livefrom now on?Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood.SoKaren said to her son,Dont worry,my son.You wont die if you lose a little blood.Really?How

20、long can I live?the boy asked his mother again.I think you can live to be 100 years old.smiled his mother.The boy lifted his arms and said happily,Well,please give half ofmy blood to my little sister!Then both of us can live 50 years!46.Karen has two lovely kids.47.The little girl got a serious illn

21、ess.48.Dave didnt want to give blood to his sister.49.Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.50.The boy loved his sister very much.B根据表格内容,在 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。AWild Animal ZooCome on!There are elephants,tigers,pandas.You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lo

22、westprices.Ticket prices:Adults:80Children:40Show time;11:00 a.m.11:40 a.m.3:00 p.m.3:40 p.m.Sundays and SaturdaysMusicians wantedDo you like music?Can you play the piano or the violin?Can you sing or dance?Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr.Zhang at 6205612 at the Students

23、Sports Center.Summer CampDo you want to go camping in the open air?Do you want to climb mountains?Join us!Dates:June 7th to June 16thPrice:1350Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.Make Cakes by YourselfYou can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.When you finish,take andshare them with your

24、 friends.Time;12:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.From Monday to FridayTel;602561251.Mr.and Mrs.Green with two children have to pay _ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.A.200B.240C.120D.16052.If Alice wants to join the school music festival,she should call _.A.6205612B.6201256C.6021256D.602561253.Jack is interested in cli

25、mbing mountains,he can go to _.A.the WildAnimal ZooB.the Students Sports CenterC.the Summer CampD.the Sweet House54.You can _ at Sweet House.A.enjoy an animal showB.go campingC.make cakesD.play the piano55.We can make cakes _.A.at 3:00 p.m.3:40 p.m.on FridayB.at 11:00 a.m.11:40 a.m.on SundayC.at 12:

26、30 p.m.3:00 p.m.on SaturdayD.at 12:30 p.m.3:00 p.m.on MondayC根据短文内容,在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having ahistory of about 200 years,it is developed from many other drama forma,mostly from the local drama Hu

27、iban.Itwas especially popular in south China during the 18th century.Theatrical(喜剧的)art forms in many other countries do not have singing,dancing and spoken parts togetherin one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing ordancing parts in a mode

28、rn play;in a dance drama,the dancer doesnt speak or sing.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment.It includes spoken parts,singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous performers of all,wasthe first to introd

29、uce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored,but you will be interested gradually.You will be stronglyattracted to Beijing Opera,even if you know nothing about the drama background.This is how one travelerdescrib

30、ed his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcome to China andenjoy Beijing Opera!56.Beijing Opera is_.A.unpopular in north ChinaB.only developed from the local drama HuibanC.a much larger Chinese opera form

31、D.a Chinese traditional drama art form57.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time,the traveler felt_.A.busyB.nervousC.interestedD.uneasy58.The underlined word _it in the last paragraph means _.A.Beijing OperaB.local dramasC.an opera singerD.a modern play59.According to the passage,which of th

32、e following statements is NOT true?A.Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.B.An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.C.Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.D.Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.60.The main purpose of writing the pas

33、sage is to _.A.ask young people to learn Beijing OperaB.tell us something about Beijing OperaC.show why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeD.introduce everything about foreign OperaD阅读下面短文,把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。Long ago,as people got older,there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be

34、 verypainful._61_Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important,but they didnt have toothpaste(牙膏)at that time._62_About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth.Not long after that,the toothpastetube(管子)was invented,so people could press the toothpaste righ

35、t onto the toothbrush!_63_ The army gavebrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers,and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.At that time toothpaste tubeswere made of metal._64_Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices;lots of colors and tastes to choose from,and some kinds oftoothpaste are mad

36、e just for children.When youre choosing a kind of toothpaste,make sure it has fluoride(氟化物)._65_When you brush your teeth,you dont need a lot of toothpaste:just press out a bit.A.They used lemon juice,salt or other things to clean their teeth.B.Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.C.

37、Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.D.Today theyre made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!E.To avoid toothache,they had their teeth pulled out.第第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)VI词汇词汇(本题共本题共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 10 分分)A.根据首字母提示补全单词根据首字母提示补全单词,使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。使句子完整、通順。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66.This i

38、s the t_ time Ive been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.67.To my surprise,Sam made a d_ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.68.We need to c_ up with a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup.69.On Mothers Day,my mother was happy because I gave h_ a scarf as a present.70

39、.The young man has no friends here,so he feels I_.B.根据汉语提示完成单词根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整使句子完整,通顺。通顺。71.For modern society,the computer is a great_(发明)。72.The more you think about others,the more_(有帮助的)you will be.73.Thank you for giving me the useful_(建议)to learn English.74.To sit_(舒适地),passengers arent suppo

40、sed to eat or drink on the subway.75.Our school is going to_(修建)a new library next month.完成句子完成句子(本题共本题共 5 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,共计共计 10 分分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词含缩略词.76.面对困难时如果你不放弃,你就应该为自己感到骄做。If you never give up when in trouble,you should be_ _yourself.77.无现金支付已经改变了我们的生活方式,它真的很方便。Cashless

41、 payment has _the_ of our life and it is really convenient.78.Ellen has already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)Ellen_ bought any flowers_79.Hollys mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句)_ _zongzi Hollys mother made yesterday!80.I improved my Chinese a lot with the teachers help.(就下划线部分提问)_ _you i

42、mprove your Chinese a lot?.英语口语英语口语(本题共本题共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共计分，共计 5 分分)根据对话内容根据对话内容,用恰当的单词短语或句子补全对话。用恰当的单词短语或句子补全对话。A;Peter,how about playing basketball together this afternoon?B:_81_ Im busy.Maybe another time.A:What are you doing?B;Im_82_.I must finish it on time.A:What plan?Is it very importan

43、t?B;Yes.Its about _83_.A:What kind of volunteer work do you do?B;I help out at the old peoples home and I organize some activities.A:_84_.Can I join you?B:_85_.短文填空短文填空(本题共本题共 10 小题小题，每小题每小题 1 分分，共计共计 10 分分)根据短文内容在每个空格处填写一个适当的词根据短文内容在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使使文章意思完整且符合逻辑文章意思完整且符合逻辑（每空一词）（每空一词）ategglivekindnes

44、shaveprotectanothermovingasnothingScott often goes to supermarket for shopping.One day,he went to shop at the supermarket _86_ usual.While he was looking for a parking space,he saw a goose(鹅)standing in the middle of the road.He thought itmight be injured,he parked the car and _87_ a look.However,th

45、e goose looked angry and tried to drive himaway.He could do _88_ but leave.When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket,he was surprised _89_ what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot,and there was _90_ goose not far away.Afew trafficcones(锥形警告路标)had been put a

46、round it.Scott knew it was a female from its feather.A man from thesupermarket told Scott they had done so in order to _91_ the family.The family?Yes,the female goose wasfound laying _92_.Afew hours ago,Scott shared this _93_ story on the Internet.Indeed,it was just a small thing,butshowing the _94_

47、 of human nature.If all of us can_95_ peacefully with animals,we believe that ourearth will become better.X.书面表达书面表达96.（15 分）良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以“How To DevelopAGood Habit为题,用英语写一篇短文,可以适当发挥。要点:(1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;(2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品:(3)努力学习,广泛阅读:(4)体貼父母,多做家务;.注意:(1)要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不需逐条翻译;(2)文

48、中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息:(3)短文不少于 80 词。_新疆维吾尔自治区新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团建设兵团)2020 年中考英语试题卷年中考英语试题卷第第 1 卷卷(选择题选择题)第一部分第一部分 听力测试听力测试略略第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用II从从 B 栏中选出与栏中选出与 A 栏中相匹配的答语栏中相匹配的答语(本题共本题共 1 小题小题,每小题每小题 10 分分,共计共计 10 分分)【答案】21.D22.C23.E24.A25.B【解析】【21 题详解】句意：不要在阅览室里吵！对不起，我不会的。根据前句 Dont be noisy in the reading r

49、oom!可知，这里是提醒别人不要做某事，所以回答应该是“不会这样做了”，综合所给的选项可知，D 选项比较合适，故选 D。【22 题详解】句意：你的宠物狗能做什么？他能跳舞。根据问句 What can your pet dog do?可知，这里应该是回答“宠物狗会”，综合所给的选项可知，C 选项比较合适，故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：你的生日是什么时候？5 月 1 日。根据问句 When is your birthday?可知，这里的回答应该是关于时间的，综合所给的选项可知，E 选项是比较合适的，故选 E。【24 题详解】句意：杯子是什么颜色的？红色。根据问句 What color is th

50、e cup?可知，回答应该是关于颜色的，综合所给的选项可知，这里 A 选项比较合适，故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：你怎么了？我头痛。根据问句 Whats wrong with you?可知，这里的回答应该是表达某个部位有问题，综合所给的选项可知，B选项比较合适，故选 B。.单项选择单项选择(本题共本题共 10 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共计共计 10 分分)从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。选择一个正确答案。26.（1 分）【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这张照片使我想起去年的去杭州的旅行。是的，我们在那里玩得很开心。考查冠词。第一句表示特指，特指去年的去