2021年海南省中考英语试题(解析版).pdf

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1、海南省海南省 2021 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英语语（考试时间（考试时间 90 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共四大题，满分听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）分）.听句子选图画（共听句子选图画（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。ABCDE1._2._3._4._5._.听句子选答语（共听句子选答语（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读

2、两遍。根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Singer.B.Chinese.C.Orange.7.A.Its 20 dollars.B.Its useful.C.Its in the library.8.A.Good luck!B.Good job!C.Good idea!9.A.OK.I will.B.Sure,please.C.Yes,you can.10.A.Youre welcome.B.Of course not.C.Dont mention it.对话理解（共对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据你所听到的对话内容

3、，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11 和第 12 小题。11.Who does well in science?A.Tony.B.Mary.C.Tin.12.What does the boys sister look like?A.B.C.听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。13.What does the boy think of swimming?A.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Important.14.How often does the girl have the s

4、wimming lesson?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.15.When will the two speakers go shopping?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday afternoon.短文理解（共短文理解（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.The party will be held _.A.at

5、 Bills homeB.in a restaurantC.at the school17.The guests will arrive at around _.A.6:15B.6:30C.7:0018.Maria thinks _ is the best for the party.A.pop musicB.country musicC.jazz19.Betty will bring some _ to the party.A.ice creamB.cakesC.drinks20.The phone number of Mr.Black is _.A.6433627B.6432376C.64

6、55267第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分 30 分）分）V.单项选择（共单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A)单词辨音。单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1.A.spaceB.thankC.plane2.A.feverB.chessC.spend3.A.houseB.soupC.shout4.A.pearB.wearC.clear5.A.skyB.cityC.tidy【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】【1 题详解】space 画线部分的读音为e；thank 画线部分的读音

7、为；plane 画线部分的读音为e。B 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选 B。【2 题详解】fever 画线部分的读音为i；chess 画线部分的读音为e；spend 画线部分的读音为e。A 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选 A。【3 题详解】house 画线部分的读音为a；soup 画线部分的读音为u；shout 画线部分的读音为a。B 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选 B。【4 题详解】pear 画线部分的读音为e(r)；wear 画线部分的读音为e(r)；clear 画线部分的读音为(r)。C 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选 C。【5 题详解】sky 画线部分的读音为a

8、；city 画线部分的读音为i；tidy 画线部分的读音为i。A 选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选 A。B)选择填空。从选择填空。从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Yuan Longping is _ great scientist.He has helped to feed the world.A./B.aC.an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。s

9、cientist 为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且 great 以辅音音素开头。故选 B。7.Sansha,a beautiful city,lies _ the south of china.A.inB.onC.to【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in 在里面；on 相接壤；to 一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词 in。故选 A。8.Mike has lost _ new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.A.heB.hisC.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：

10、迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he 他，人称代词主格；his 他的，物主代词；him 他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词 watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰 watch。故选 B。9.Is everyone here today?No.Two students are _ because they have a cold.A.angryB.absentC.active【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天每个人都来了吗？没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry 生气的；absent 缺席的；active 活跃的。根据“.becaus

11、e they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选 B。10.In the war against covid-19,the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗)is_ taken all over the country.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.widely【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly 几乎不；deeply 深深地；widely 广泛地。根据下文

12、“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选 C。11.How long can I keep these books?According to the library rules,you _ return them within 7 days.A.mustB.mightC.could【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我能保存这些书多长时间？根据图书馆规定，你必须 7 天内归还。考查情态动词。must 必须；might 可能；could 可以。根据“According to the library rules.”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选 A

13、。12.What are you going to be when you _?I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow upB.turn upC.get up【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当你长大后，你想成为什么人？我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up 长大；turn up 开大；get up 起床。根据“I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选 A。13.I have less homework than before!Me too.No

14、w,we have enough time _ sports.A.doB.doingC.to do【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的作业比以前少了！我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth 表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选 C。14.Jerry can you give me a hand?Just a minute,I _ an e-mail.A.have sentB.am sendingC.was sending【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jerry，你能帮我下吗？稍等，我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据“

15、Just a minute.”可知 Jerry 请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选 B。15.Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival,because its _ too cold _ too hot.A.both andB.not onlybut alsoC.neithernor【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both and 两者都；not onlybut also 不仅而且；neithernor 既不也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，

16、不冷不热。故选 C。16._ time flies!Our middle school life is coming to an end.A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。how time flies 表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选 A。17.The play Teahouse _ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wroteB.was writingC.was written【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧茶馆。考查动词的时

17、态和语态。根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选 C。18.It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird._,many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A.In factB.In totalC.In time【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

18、：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。in fact 事实上；in total 总共；in time 及时。根据“.many movements in tai chi have names ofanimals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选 A。19.John,I wonder _.My teachers.Its impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A.why you work so hardB.what you have achieved

19、C.who you want to thank most【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用 who 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。20.I fell off my bike yesterday.I will not ride to school anymore!I dont think thats a good idea.Thats just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What

20、is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A.囫囵吞枣B.因噎废食C.自食其果【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查习语。根据语境可知，说话者骑车摔了，就再也不敢骑车了，这是一种因噎废食的表现，故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意，故选 B。.完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

21、，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Acompany in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find awhite marigold（金盏花）.Most marigolds are either golden or brown.It is very hard to find a _21_ one.Twenty years later,the company received a _22_ from an old woman.She sent

22、 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.The woman was a fan of _23_.When she first heard the companys notice 20 years ago,she got very_24_.She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her children didnt believe her.She knew_25_ about seed genetics（遗传学）after all.Her dream of grow

23、ing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still,she _26_ to make it happen.She planted some common marigold seeds and _27_ them.A yearlater,when the plants produced flowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.She planted theseseeds and waited another year for them to open.Year after

24、 year,her _28_ changed.Her husband died,herchildren moved away,and many things happened._29_,her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong inher heart.Finally,after 20 years,she went out to her _30_ and found a marigold that was not just whiteit was aswhite as the purest snow!21.A.whiteB.goldenC.b

25、rown22.A.phoneB.letterC.ticket23.A.flowersB.treesC.grasses24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited25.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything26.A.workedB.helpedC.asked27.A.made friends withB.kept away fromC.took care of28.A.tasteB.lifeC.habit29.A.SoB.AlsoC.However30.A.gardenB.officeC.company【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B

26、26.A27.C28.B29.C30.A【解析】【分析】美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用 20 年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。【21 题详解】句意：很难找到白色的。white 白色的；golden 金色的；brown 棕色的。根据“A company in the United States once decided that it wouldoffer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封来自老妇

27、人的信。phone 电话；letter 信件；ticket 票。根据“She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选 B。【23 题详解】句意：女人是花迷。flowers 花；trees 树；grasses 草。根据“She thought she could grow her own white marigolds.But her childrendidnt believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：二十年前，当她第一次听说公司的通知时，她

28、非常兴奋。surprised 惊讶的；worried 担忧的；excited 兴奋的。根据“The woman was a fan of flowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选 C。【25 题详解】句意：毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。something 某事；nothing 没事；everything 每件事。根据“But her children didnt believe her.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选 B。【26 题详解】句意：尽管如此，她还是努力实现了这一点。worked 工作；helped 帮助；asked 询问。根据“She

29、sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选 A。【27 题详解】句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，照顾它们。made friends with 交朋友；kept away from 远离；took care of 照顾。根据“A year later,when the plants producedflowers,she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选 C。【28 题详解】句意：年复一

30、年，她的生活改变了。taste 品味；life 生活；habit 习惯。根据“Her husband died,her children moved away,and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选 B。【29 题详解】句意：然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So 因此；Also 也；However 然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选 C。【30 题详解】句意：终于，20 年后，她来到自己的花园，发现了一朵金盏花，它不仅是白色的它的白就像最纯净的雪一样！garden 花园；office 办公；company 公司。

31、根据“.found a marigold that was not just whiteit was as white as thepurest snow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选 A。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 35 分）分）.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列三篇语言材料阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

32、佳选项。AChoose the best answer to each question according to the weather report.31.The sun rises at about _ on June 26.A.6:00B.9:00C.10:0032.It will be _ on Wednesday.A.cloudyB.rainyC.Sunny33.The highest temperature will be on _.A.June 29B.June 27C.July 234.It will probably be rainy for _ days.A.2B.4C.

33、635.What can we learn from the report?A.Its best to take a raincoat on July 2.B.Its a good idea to wash cars on June 26.C.It will be a nice day for a picnic on July 1.【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 2021 年 6 月 26 日到 7 月 2 日海口的天气情况。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunrise:5:56”可知，6 月 26 日太阳在 5:56 升起，大约 6 点。故选

34、A。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏 Wednesday 多云的图标可知，周三多云。故选 A。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片温度情况可知，周五的最高气温 36 度，是一周之中最高的。故选 C。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片可知 6 月 26 日、27 日、28 日和 29 日都有雨，一共四天。故选 B。【35 题详解】细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏可知 7 月 1 日天气是阴转晴，没有雨，适合野餐。故选 C。BSteve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was tak

35、ing a shower.She wantedto bathe before going to bed herself.The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noisefrom the bathroom he hurried to have a look.When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub（浴缸）with blood coming from herhead.She had an epilept

36、ic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head.He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket（毛毯）,placing her on the sofa.He thenclimbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to hisneighbors house.The

37、neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside herdoor at such a strange hour.She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said,“No,my mom died in the shower.Can you take care of us?Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn

38、 in the shower with the water stillrunning.She called 911 and help arrived just in time.Ms.Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not her son,she probably would have died right there in herbathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truc

39、k to presenthim with some special prizes.36.The 5-year-old boy was just about to _ when he heard a loud noise.A.go outB.fall asleepC.take a shower37.When Steve found his mother lying in the bathtub he _.A.kept a cool headB.started to cry loudlyC.went back to sleep38.Jessica was surprised to see her

40、two young neighbors because _.A.they were dressed in a strange wayB.they wanted to talk about their dogC.they showed up quite late that night39.Which of the following is the right order of the story?Jessica called 911.Ms.Taylor had an epileptic fit.Steve Taylor wanted to bathe before sleeping.Steve

41、went to his neighbors house for help.Steve was praised by the local fire department.A.B.C.40.What is the best title of the story?A.AMother had an epileptic FitB.AYoung Boy Saved His MotherC.A Kind Neighbor helped a Family【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve 头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。【36 题详解】细节理解题。根据“T

42、he 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from thebathroom he hurried to have a look.”可知 5 岁的小男孩正要睡着，这时他听到从浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。故选 B。【37 题详解】细节理解题。根据“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.However,little Steve kept a coolhead.”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持头脑冷静。故选 A。【3

43、8 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking ashower.”和“The neighbor,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her doorat such a strange hour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。故选 C。【39 题详解】细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第

44、一段“She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself.”Steve 想要睡前洗澡，即；第二段“She had an epileptic fit（癫痫发作）and didnt know anything.”Taylor 夫人癫痫发作，即 ；第 三 段“Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighborshouse.”Steve 去邻居家求助，即；第四段“She called 911 and help arrived just in time.

45、”邻居打了 911，即；第五段“Steve was praised by the local fire department.”Steve 受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即。正确顺序是。故选 A。【40 题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。故选 B。CSo,its exam time again.Have you done the necessary work to get good marks?Sleeping with the textbookunder the pillow（枕头）doesnt work.The best way is to space your pra

46、ctice out,rather than cram（塞）it all together.Just as a scientist called Tom Stafford advises,if you organize five hours of study into one hour a day,youllremember more than if you study for five hours on one day.Get pens and paper and start working!Students who can test themselves earlier will be be

47、tter atretrieving the knowledge from the memory and keep it in the long run.John Dunlosky,a professor in the US,suggests that“you start by reading a textbook with your favorite pens and colors,and then write down theimportant ideas on small cards while doing so you actually try to test yourselves on

48、 them.”Good revision（复习）should give you confidence,but if you are still worried,its not harmful to follow somespecial customs.In Japan it seems to be a tradition for students to eat Katsudon before a test.This is a bowl of ricewith egg and pork pieces.The name of the dish makes people think of the w

49、ord“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.Forsome students in South Korea,the key to success is not washing their hair before an exam,because they believethey could wash all the knowledge out of their heads.And in different parts of the world,there are always thosewho believe in their“lucky underwear”.The bottom

50、line is that you need to study,eat a good meal,sleep well on the eve of the test,and believe thatyour efforts will pay off.Good luck in your exam!41.When you“space your practice out”,you _.A.study for at least 5 hours on one dayB.sleep with your textbook under the pillowC.organize 5 hours of study i