2021年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题(原卷版).pdf

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1、2021 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷亲爱的同学：亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第本试卷由第卷卷(选择题选择题)和第和第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)两部分组成全卷共两部分组成全卷共 10 页，七大题，满分页，七大题，满分 120 分分考试用时考试用时 120 分钟分钟2.答题前答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡答题卡”相应位置相应位置，并在并在“答题卡答题卡”背面左上角填写姓背面左上角填写姓名和座位号名和座位号3 答第答第卷卷(选择题选择题)时时，选出每小

2、题答案后选出每小题答案后：用用 2B 铅笔把铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目长上对应题目长 的答案标号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷试卷”上无效。上无效。4.答第答第卷卷(非选择题非选择题)时，答案用时，答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在答题卡上答在“试卷试卷”上无效上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩预祝你取得优异成绩!第第卷卷(选择题共选择题共 85 分分)第一部分听力部分第一部分听力部分一、听力测试一、听力测试(

3、共三节共三节)第一节第一节(共共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 4 分分)听下面听下面 4 个问题个问题。每个问题后有三个答语每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍1.A.All right.B.Jenny.C.On Sunday.2.A.Very goodB.Watching TVC.Science3.A.On foot.B.By the way.C.Its

4、cheap.4.A.In May.B.Go for itC.On the sofa.第二节第二节(共共 8 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 8 分分听下面听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有项听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读话仅读一遍一遍5.What does Tarcy suggest buying?A.Acake.B.Biscuits.C.

5、Nothing6.Where is Bobs new jacket?A.At the school gate.B.On the school bus.C.In his school bag.7.What will the boy probably be?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.8.How long does it take Jack to get to school?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.9.What is the man s advice?A.To laugh a lot.B.To take some

6、 medicine.C.To ask for help.10.What does the woman mean?A.She cats very little.B.She is quite full now.C.She cant stand potatoes.11.Which word can best describe the man?A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.12.What will probably happen?A.Aclass discussionB.Ateacher-parent talk.C.An after-school activity.第三节

7、第三节(共共 13 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 13 分分)听下面听下面 4 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 13 至至 15 三个小题。三个小题。13.Why is

8、Riley full of energy?A.She sleeps long hours.B.She exercises every day.C.She keeps normal weight.14,How often does Riley do weight lifting?A.Hardly ever.B.As long as there is time.C.Three times a week.15.What do you think of the man?A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答听下面一段对话：回答 16 至至 18 三个小题三个小题16.What

9、 is the poster about?A.Ayard saleB.Chores for money.C.Hard work17.What is David going to do?A.Walk dogs.B.Wash cars.C.Work at the bake sale.18.Which might be true aboutAlice?A.She is helpful.B.She is modest.C.She is anxious听下面一段对话，回答听下面一段对话，回答 19 至至 22 四个小题。四个小题。19.Who are the two speakers?A.An inte

10、rviewer and a sleeper.B.Areporter and a businessman.C.Ahotel manager and a tourist.20.What does Mike usually do for his job?A.Travel and shop.B.Experience and write.C.Talk and sell21.Who want Mikes good reviews most?A.Hotel managers.B.Businessmen.C.Tour guides.22.What do we know about Mike?A.He gets

11、 paid well.B.He only works at night.C.He enjoys his work.听下面一段独白，回答听下面一段独白，回答 23 至至 25 三个小题。三个小题。23.What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?A.He coughed badly.B.He pushed her down.C.He ate an apple.24.How did Winnie save the Smith family?A.She woke up Cathy.B.She jumped up and down.C.She c

12、alled 911.25.What lesson can we get from the passage?A.Things will work out.B.East or west,home is best.C.Your kindness will pay off.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、选择填空二、选择填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。上相应的位置涂黑。1.Well

13、 done!You didnt make a single mistake._.A.Good luckB.ThanksC.Never mindD.My pleasure2.Can you come over to my house for dinner?_.Shall I bring anything?A.Perhaps next timeB.Have a nice mealC.Yes,Id like toD.It depends3.What can we do for Ms.Black on TeachersDay?_.What about sending her some flowers?

14、A.Better notB.Keep tryingC.Not a big dealD.I have an idea4.We _ very simply and do not spend much money on food.Thats why youre called the Greens.A.eatB.ateC.will eatD.had eaten5.What good books did you read recently?I _ Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.A.readB.am readingC.have

15、readD.will read6.Did you notice the students _ a few why questions in Mr.Zhangs class?Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are askedB.must be askedC.have been askedD.were asked7.I could tell _ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.Exactly!A.onB.withC.

16、byD.at8.There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?Green tea,I guess.Ive tried black tea,green tea and so on,and _ of them have their special tastes.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither9.Do you have any new findings in the report?Yes,we have _ 10,000 people,and 90%of them would like to

17、buy our new products.A.chosenB.surveyedC.examinedD.listed10.Only ten tickets?What do you mean?There _ be twelve.Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.shouldB.willC.canD.may11.The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong 1,for it took a big step forward into space.A.heardB.checkedC.belie

18、vedD.celebrated12.The idiom(成语)“Mengzis mother makes three moves”tells of a mother who did all she could to provide thebest_ for her child.A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information13.Does the store have good fame?Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a(an)_

19、living.A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting14.Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.Yeah.Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty.A.taken upB.brought outC.made upD.given out15.What did Daniel say to you?He asked me _.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so m

20、uchC.how many bridges are there in WuhanD.what will I study in Wuhan University三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school.Like many proud _16_.Carol a

21、nd Dale,Ricks mum and dad,saw him off to school with big wave(挥手)from the doorstep.That evening Rick complainedabout how _17_ they were.This gave Dale who has an artificial limb(假肢)a great _18_.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house,he could hear all of his school friends_19

22、_ something.He turned around and to his great surprise,there was his dad,_20_ as an Americanfootball player,complete with ball and helmet(头盔).But that was just a _21_.For the next 180 schooldays,rain or shine.Dale appeared there in a _22_ costume.One day he was king waving his sword(剑),thenext a coo

23、k in his cooking hat,the following Wonder Woman.Dale even made other members of the _23_take part,using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin._24_,Dale only spent$50 on all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dresscollection and then there were several fr

24、iends happy to _25_.Some of Ricks friends didnt find it _26_ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale wouldbe wearing.And Dale also _27_ international fans for his dressing up too,as each day Carol took photo ofher husband in fancy dress and _28_ it on their blog(博客)which became a hit on

25、the Internet.Even Rickwas finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very _29_ after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school,Dale showed up as a soldier and stoodnext to a sign _30_“Its been fun waving at the bus.Have a great summer.”He has no plans

26、 to wave Rickof to school next year.Instead,hegoing to do something else.16.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents17.A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring18.A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream19.A.arguing aboutB.asking forC.laughing atD.showing off20.A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known21.A.sta

27、rtB.signC.tryD.joke22.A.popularB.traditionalC.modernD.different23.A.schoolB.familyC.companyD.community24.A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually25.A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save26.A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful27.A.paidB.thankedC.foundD.satisfied28.A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw29.A.ki

28、ndB.braveC.sillyD.cool30.A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATECH&LIFEMEMORY HELPERAtalented young team from Ireland,the creators of MemoryHelper,developed this support app(应用软件)for peo

29、ple withdementia(痴呆).And they won the final at the 2020 competition,standing out among 5,400 students from 62 countries,Mars Timesreported.Last year,Laura,Aaron and Vicky put their heads together forTechnovation Kids(TK),an international competition thatencourages teenagers to create an app that sol

30、ves a communityproblem.The inspiration for their project came from their teachersmother,who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project,the three designed an app to supportboth people with dementia and their caregivers.The app solvessome common problems connected with dementia

31、like loss(失去)of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people who havedementia and just make their lives kind of easier,”Laura said.31.The app Memory Helper _.A.is used worldwideB.is designed for the oldC.helps deal with dementiaD.connects peoples brains32.Where was the idea of creating

32、Memory Helper from?A.The illness of a womanB.The advice of some students.C.A scientific problemD.An international competition.33.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to _.A.kill timeB.practice the brainC.store memoriesD.find back lost things34.From the material above,we can know th

33、at _.A.the photo was provided by LauraB.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C.Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD.the news Memory Helper comes from TECH&LIFE section35.The passage mainly tells us _.A.international competitions are importantB.a teacher helped three kids win

34、 the finalC.three teenagers have made something usefulD.everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took meto the orchard(果园)on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from the river at the foot of

35、the hill tohalfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was shortof water there.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built i

36、n my village,“Who are they?”I asked.“They are good menfrom our government,”my grandma replied.Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to myhometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because e

37、verything had changed.The canalran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river was now so clean thatfish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us thatafter the water conservation project(水利工程)was c

38、ompleted,a policy(政策)was made to encourage morepeople to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget our hometowns where

39、 we arefrom.36.What troubled the villagers most was that _.A.they had too much workB.it was not convenient to go up the hillC.they could only grow fruit treesD.there wasnt enough water in the orchard37.The good men came and offered help probably because of _.A.the villagerssuggestionsB.the governmen

40、ts supportC.a schools practical activityD.a companys engineering plan38.We can infer from the passage that _.A.the grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityB.the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the villageD.more people like to work in the cou

41、ntryside nowadays39.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _.A.prepared much forB.donated money toC.drawn public attention toD.put much effort into40.What can be the best title for the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?

42、D.What does a hometown mean?CThink of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didnt come easily.As“Fatherof Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”,Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduceworld hunger and helping to feed the country with the larges

43、t population.Wu Mengchao,the“Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”,focused on saving peoples livesfor nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeons knife forsuch a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said,“It would my greatest happiness

44、 if I could work at theoperating table until my dying day.”In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾),Tu Youyou,pharmacologist(药学家)took onthe job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,theresults were disappointing.Instead

45、 of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in 1972,they made it!In 2015,at the ageof 85,she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He oncesaid,“If I find 10,000 ways something wont work,I havent failed.I am not discouraged

46、,because every wrong tryis another step forward.”Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientistAlexander Fleming said,“When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I certainly didnt plan to revolutionize(变革)allmedicine by discovering the worlds first anti

47、biotic(抗生素).But I guess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and veryrich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to afriend.But he kept painting an

48、d he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintingsare very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solv

49、ing world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.42.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by _.A.changed the shape of his fingersB.made him feel downC.gave him too much pressureD

50、.got his fingers cut off43.It is clear that _.A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC.it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goalD.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb44.WhenAlexander Fleming disco