2022年重庆市中考英语真题(b卷).pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 10页20222022 年重庆市中考英语真题（年重庆市中考英语真题（B B 卷）卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择一、单项选择1I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast.AaBanCtheD/2Fathers Day comes _ June every year.AinBonCatDto3Its raining heavily.Please take the _.AstoneBflowerCumbrellaDpostcard4I _ a party next Saturday.I hope you can

2、 come.AhadBwas havingChave hadDwill have5Believe in _ and you can make it.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself6The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us _ new hobbies.AdevelopBdevelopingCto developDdeveloped7_ Zhang Guimei isnt in good health,she works hard to help her students.AAlthoughBIfCBecauseDW

3、hen8Last year,a new old peoples home _ in our community.AbuildsBbuiltCis builtDwas built9Roy is a great dancer.He dances _ than others.AbeautifullyBmore beautifullyCless beautifullyD most beautifully10Excuse me,do you know _?Yes.Next Friday.Awhen will the volunteers come backBwhen the volunteers wil

4、l come backChow will the volunteers come backDhow the volunteers will come back二、完形填空二、完形填空根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom _11_ theroom.“Hey,Sam,”said Mom.“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)in试卷第 2页，共 10页the bin

5、?”Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked“Could I use them tomake a _12_?”“Great idea!”said Mom.“Do we have any other good recyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”asked Sam.“Come on.Lets go and see what else we can find in_13_ house,”said Mom.Then,they walked around and kept _14_“This box woul

6、d be good,”Sampointed out.“_15_ its full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架).Can you give me a _16_?Then you can have the box,”said Mom.“Sure,noproblem!”said Sam _17_“Now I only need several more things.”Sam happilycollected all his materials.He sat on the floor,cutting and

7、gluing all afternoon.“I like your robot,”said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken,and I cant _18_it,”said Sam.“Hmm,”said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right backwith an old hat.“Remember this hat?”asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now its too_19_ for me.”“Thanks,its perfec

8、t!”said Sam.“What do you think,Mr.Robot?”“I love it,”said Mr.Robot,in a funny voice.“You are really good _20_ making thingsout of recycling materials.”11Afill upBclean outCbuild upDfind out12AboxBbookCrobotDplane13AourByourCtheirDits14ArunningBlisteningCcuttingDsearching15ABecauseBButCSoDOr16ApenBha

9、tClegDhand17AsadlyBcarefullyCangrilyDexcitedly18AseeBfindCfixDhit19AbigBsmallCperfectDnew20AatBtoCforDwith三、阅读单选三、阅读单选Aman gets out of his car.He rushes into a doctors office“DOCTOR!Please help me!Ithink I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,”the doctor says beside his desk.“Everywhere I tou

10、ch on my body,it hurts!”the man answers.“Come on and sit on thechair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and试卷第 3页，共 10页cries,“Ouch.”Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats

11、 enough.Let me see.”After a while,the doctor says,“Oh,I know.Feel your finger.”21The man thinks he must be _.Aseriously illBreally heavyCvery healthyDterribly thin22The doctor asks the man to sit _.Ain his carBon the chairCon the floorDon the desk23The doctor finds the man probably breaks _.Ahis foo

12、tBhis kneeChis backDhis fingerOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%of theirtime up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests(巢).The nests are big enough foreven a 10-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥

13、)holes.They like playing in the mud-it is like their natural playground.And when it is hot,they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs they getthemselves out of the sand and hur

14、ry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hoursin the sea to stay away from danger.24In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?ASports.BHealth.CNature.DNews.25Orangutans like hanging out _.Ain the treeBon the beachCin the seaDin the mud26On hot days,pigs like to play i

15、n the mud to _.Alook for foodBlean skillsCfall asleepDcool themselves27Which of the following is true according to the passages?ASea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.BBaby sea turtles are good swimmers.CSea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.试卷第 4页，共 10页DBaby sea turtles are safe on the beach.Free

16、 time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.What about free time with parentsaround?Some teenagers want free play without parentssupervision(监管)while parents andexperts(专家)may think differently.Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should be free to play.“Last time Iplayed with my pa

17、rents around,I was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fullest,”Lin says.“And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out to playwith his classmates.Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.”Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs sup

18、ervision.Sheexplains,“People usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worriedthat he will get into trouble.Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some gameslike LARP(剧本杀)may mislead him.He might even get indulged in the stories and cant getback to real life.Mr.Ma,a do

19、ctor of social studies,says its understandable for teenagers to wish forfreedom.Free play helps them to be independent.Parents can give them more space.Theydont have to supervise them all the time.However,teenagers should find out the exactdetails(细节)about the activities before playtime.Then they ca

20、n communicate with theirparents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.28According to the passage,free time is a good chance for teenagers to _.Astudy hardBhave funCget into troubleDmislead parents29Lin Tao supports his own idea by _.Alisting numbersBraising questionsCcomparing fa

21、ctsD giving examples30The underlined words“get indulged in”in Para.(段落)3 probably mean _.Aget lost inBget interested inCbe tired ofDbe proud of31According to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support?AHe Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.BFeng Zhongfans parents

22、never ask him about whom he plays with.CLiu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.DXie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.On January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团)played somewell-known traditional music in their concert.Audienc

23、es(观众)enjoyed the beautiful soundsguzheng,the powerful tunes of suona,the tearful notes of erhu and so on.Each traditional试卷第 5页，共 10页Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especially pipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrument with a histo

24、ry of more than 2,000 years.It can produce differentsounds,such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops.Every time I listen to a pipa tune,Ihave a strong feeling of peace,”said Yang Tian,an audience of the concert.However,a recent report suggests._ To wake up peoples love for traditionalmusic,so

25、mething creative has been done.In some traditional music concerts,VR(虚拟现实)technology is used to bring the starsky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall.It makes the experience likewatching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk(民间)singing,opera

26、and Chinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his works and they lovethem!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.They bring modernmusic like pop and rap into traditional music.When the east meets the west,the new form ofmusic wins the hearts of both the old

27、 and the young.Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture,and with some creativity,greatthings happen.32Which of the following can be put in the _?Apipa can not produce the sound of falling snowBtraditional music is much better than modern musicCthe number of traditional music listeners is dr

28、oppingDmore young people show interest in traditional music33To wake up peoples love for traditional music,Li Xiao bing _.Atells many tearful storiesBmakes good 3D moviesCmixes traditional musicDsings pop and rap songs34The structure(结构)of the passage is _.AB试卷第 6页，共 10页CD35According to the passage,

29、the writer believes _.Atraditional music should only be played in concertsBthe ways to play traditional music must be changedCtraditional music must remain unchanged all the timeDtraditional music with creativity will be more popularThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.China has kept

30、 the promise tohold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providing environmentallyfriendly smart beds,using new energy(能源)cars,supporting sporting places with 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.Take making ice as an example.China didnt use R507,a common material to

31、 make ice,because it isnt friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 monthshard work,Chinaindependently developed the CO direct cooling technology.Anet of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid(液态)CO goes through them tocreate heat(热)exchange.The CO evaporates(蒸发)under the ice surface.The

32、evaporationtakes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.And the CO goes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.And above all,it is much greener becausetheres no new CO produced.Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7used the CO direct c

33、ooling technology to make ice.As a result,much less pollution wascaused.Beijing did so much more to save energy.Beijing built the new sporting places withgreen materials.As for the old ones,Beijing used new glass walls to take the place oftraditional walls to let more natural light in.70%of the wast

34、e heat was also reused to keepwarm and dry.And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和),and it has set new standards in green technologies.Some newspapers say China has set ane

35、xample for the world in environmental protection and green development.36How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology?A18 months.B100 weeks.C15 days.D7 years.试卷第 7页，共 10页37The writer writes Para.3 to show _.Awhy the CO goes into another circleBhow the new ice-making technol

36、ogy helpedChow sporting places used the new technologyDwhy the liquid CO runs through the net of tubes38According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.Aall the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near futureBthe CO direct cooling technology may be widely used in the worldCthe high-press

37、ure liquid CO will totally take the place of R507 soonDno new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics39Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA New Green Ice-making TechnologyBGreen Technologies Used in SportsCAShared Future of Green DevelopmentDThe Green

38、 Beijing Winter Olympics四、补全对话四、补全对话 7 7 选选 5 5阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A:I didnt see you at school today._40_B:I went to a speech competition.A:Great.Did you win?B:Yes.I won the first place.A:_41_ I always know you can do it.B:Thanks._42_A:Yes.We

39、 had an exciting geography class.We learned much about food around China.B:_43_ I missed it.A:Cheer up,Henry._44_ I have the textbook with me.B:Thank you,Bill.Its really kind of you.A:You are welcome.AWhat happened?BCongratulations,Henry.试卷第 8页，共 10页CI had a headache in the morningDI am here to help

40、 you.EHave you travelled around China?FAnything interesting at school?GWhat a pity!五、阅读回答问题五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?”Mom asked“Yes!”My eyes got wide.Mom smiled at my excitement.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully plantedsome seeds(种子)in the ba

41、ckyard.After supper,I rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing!My mouth dropped“Someone stole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear.She said“Johnny,go and check thebook.”I hung my head down.I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning,I ran to the back yard.Eve

42、rything looked the same but I wasntthat disappointed(失望).As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger inthe soil(泥土)to make sure it wasnt too dry.That evening,I couldnt help going to check mygarden again.No sign of anything green.Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden ag

43、ain.No changes.“Why is it taking so long forthe seeds to grow?”I asked.“Grow up!”I shouted.“Please,just grow,”I almost cried.Momwas too busy with housework to help.“Read the book,and wait patiently.”So I read it again.I removed(除去)the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning,I walk

44、ed out to my garden.I wasnt expecting to see anything yet.Tomy surprise,a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look.“They grew!”I shouted.I could see little green leaves growing everywhere!I was so excited“They finally grew!The book is right.”It took several days

45、 for the seeds to be in the soilbefore popping up.45Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?_46Where did Johnny plant the seeds?_47 Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?(List 2 things)试卷第 9页，共 10页_48Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good wa

46、y?Why or why not?_六、改写句子六、改写句子49I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)I _ _ my homework at seven last night.七、划线部分提问七、划线部分提问50They have P.E.four times a week now.(对划线部分提问)_ _ do they have P.E.now?八、同义句转化八、同义句转化51Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.(改为同义句)Please tell me _ _

47、 put our mobile phones.九、完成句子九、完成句子52学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Students should not _ _ because they need enough sleep.53这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)These books are _ interesting _ the children cant stop reading them.十、短文语境提示填空十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students,you should study hard.

48、More importantly,you should study in a smart way.Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus,youll _54_ easily if you dont review in time.Afteryou read your study material for the first time,youd better come back to it 6 hours later,then24 hours later,3 days later,7 days later o

49、r even 14 days later and above.Repeat it_55_ least 5 times,and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwiks Technique(方法方法)According to Jim Kwik,an expert on reading and the memory,the key tounderstanding your reading material is to ask question.You can put a line down the_56_ of a piece of paper.On

50、 the left,take notes of key information,while on the right,write down 3 kinds of questionshow,when and why.Among the questions,the most试卷第 10页，共 10页important _57_ is how you can use the key information.Connect it with theknowledge youve _58_ known.And think about what real life problems you cansolve