2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题.pdf

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1、1/20德州市二德州市二 0 一九年初中学业水平考试一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计 80 分,非选择题计 70 分;试卷总分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试(共 25 小题;120 小题,每小题 1 分;2125 小题,每小题 2 分;总计 30 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)1.A.Th

2、ank you.B.Good night.C.Just kidding.2.A.Be active.B.Open your eyes.C.OK.I will speak slowly.3.A.An engineer.B.You bet.C.Nothing.4.A.Nice idea.B.Here it is.C.I will miss you.5.A.Not far from here.B.About 10 stops.C.At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分)6.7.8.(三)录音中

3、有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分)9.Which method does Jack prefer?A.Learning on his own.2/20B.Working in a group.C.Studying with teachershelp.10.What is the girls grandpa like?A.Humorous.B.Brave.C.Strict.11.Whats the matter with the womans daughter?A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothac

4、he.C.She has a stomachache.12.Where does this conversation probably happen?A.In a bookshop.B.In a library.C.In a restaurant.13.How does the woman encourage her children to read?A.She gives them prizes.B.She reads along with them.C.She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回

5、答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分)14.Why does the boy always get good marks?A.He is just lucky.B.He knows how to study.C.Others help him.15.How many things does the boy always do?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.What kind of place does the boy always study in?A.Anoisy place.B.Acrowded place.C.Aquiet place.17.How long does the

6、 boy study before a break?A.Sixty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Twenty minutes.(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3 分)18.JaneA.graduate from school and say goodbye to each other19.MarkB.win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 points20.JuliaC.be thankful to her friends for having made

7、her stay in China sowonderful3/20(六)听力填表(共 5 小题;录音播放前,你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)(10 分)录音中有一篇短文,是 School Magazine 对外籍大学生 Dan 的采访录音。Dan 从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录 Dan 的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。Interview about DanSchool lifeGet up at 5 oclock and go to the(21)Swim from 6 oclock to(22)oclockGo to the gym or go(23)

8、to relaxOutdoor activitiesMake many(24)who have the same interestPersonal hobbiesNot mean(25)reading onlyHelp to know the world and understand real life二、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIn many places the weather changes during the year.These changes are ca

9、lled seasons.In the north and south there are four seasons in a year.At the North and South Pole,there are only two seasons.In tropical(热带)places near the Earths equator(赤道),there are two seasons:a wet season and a dry season.Each season brings changes.They are important for plants and animals that

10、live in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.Theweather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In the north this is on June 21 or 22.Summeris usually

11、 the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit growsfaster on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger andstronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During autumn,the leaves change color and fall down from the trees.4/20Some animals collect food before winter comes.W

12、inter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the north this ison December 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some placesthere is lots of snow.Plants and trees stop growing.Someanimals,like bats and bears,find places to hide and sleep.This iscalled hibernation.26.There areseasons on Greenland(格

13、陵兰岛)at the North Pole.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one27.Many animalsin spring.A.have babiesB.change colorC.collect foodD.stop growing28.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter29.The meaning of the underlined word“hibernation”isin Chinese.A.迁徙B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠30.start when the d

14、ay and night are the same length.A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Spring and autumnB5/2031.According to the passage,TIME for Kids will have itsbirthday.A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th32.What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A.Take part in the program.B.Intervi

15、ew political leaders.C.Choose 10 best students.D.Report for their magazines.33.How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?6/20A.Half a year.B.One year.C.Two years.D.Three years.34.Andrea Delbanco is.A.a readerB.an editorC.a reporterD.a student35.You can find the passage in.A.a websiteB.

16、a bookC.a novelD.a diaryCI was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.For me,height was my trouble.I was much taller than other girls,so I oftenbent(弯曲)my body at the back of the line.I had always felt unsafe as the talleststudent of my class in Bala Cynwyd.And I w

17、asnt looking forward to entering theninth grade.My grandfather didnt laugh at me.Instead,whenever I tried to bend myself inorder to appear shorter,he would tell me Stand straight and tall,Alisa.I trusted mygrandfather more than anyone else in my childhood.And whenever I was afraid ofsomething,he alw

18、ays told me stories of his life.My grandfather grew up in war-torn(战乱的)Europe.“Stand straight,stand tall”meant something else then.After the war,he went to America.He lived a hard life.“Ifthey could do it,why couldnt I?Stand straight,stand tall,”he often reminded(提醒)himself.Thanks to the help of a f

19、riend,my grandfather got a job.He once told methat he was very nervous at first.He was not only trying to learn this hard new job butalso a new language.“Stand straight,stand tall,”he would always tell himself.I am so proud of mygrandfather.After listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences,I ha

20、ve changedthe way I look at my own life.“Stand straight,stand tall”has become not only a piece of advice to improve myposture(身姿).It also tells me to be proud of who I am.And I do.36.Alisa often bent her body because.A.she lived a hard lifeB.she was much taller than other girls7/20C.she always stood

21、 at the back of the lineD.she didnt want to enter the 9th grade37.What didAlisas grandfather do with her trouble?A.He laughed at her.B.He asked her to bend her body.C.He told her to stand straight and tall.D.He advised her to stay away from her friends.38.Alisas grandfathers experiences.A.made her f

22、eel unsafeB.taught her to accept herselfC.changed her attitude(态度)to her grandfatherD.told her his success completely depended on friends39.“Stand straight,stand tall”meansin the passage.A.making yourself look tallB.taking care of yourselfC.being proud of yourselfD.reminding yourself40.Whats the bes

23、t title for this passage?A.Stand straight,stand tallB.My grandfathers life storiesC.My colorful experiencesD.The help of a friendDWhen Reginald Johnston,a British scholar(学 者),first walked into theForbidden City in 1919,most palaces werent allowed to visit.But a century later,when the Peoples Republ

24、ic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary(周年纪念)in October,the 599-year-old palace complex(宫殿群)becomes the worldsbusiest museum.Open to the publicIn the old days,ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside.When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925,the public could g

25、o into the palaces.Now 80%of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to85%in 2025.8/20Embracing(拥抱)the world“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history,Christopher Allen fromBritain said.“I begin to love its history and culture.”The Forbidden City is be

26、coming more open and friendly to visitors.It attractedabout 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas(海外的)exhibitions were heldin 2018.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon(文化现象)everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taobao,you can fin

27、d more than 10,000cultural products.The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are verypopular.Some favourite products also go offline.For example,the“Kangxi EmperorsFavourite Chocolate,the most popular drink,always has people lining up(排队)toget a taste.As a child,Xu Jing often rode a bike

28、 in front of theMeridian Gate(午 门).“I had little memory of themuseum then,but now I am more willing to visit it afterwatching several popular TV shows about the museum,she said.41.The current situation(现状)of the Forbidden City is that.A.it has become the worlds busiest museumB.most palaces are still

29、 not allowed to visitC.it is closed to all the world except local peopleD.it is not open because there are too many exhibits(展品)42.The Palace Museum has been open to the public foryears.A.70B.94C.100D.5999/2043.Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors fromabroad?A.Forei

30、gners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B.The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C.The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest.D.The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere itgoes.44.According to the last part,the youth know

31、 more about the Palace Museum mainlythrough.a.the online store on Taobaob.offline storesc.history booksd.popular TV showsA.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,d45.Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B.Visitors can leave their footprints(脚印)in each

32、area of the museum.C.All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D.With the development of China,the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomesthe visitors from all around the world.三、短文还原(共 5 空,每空 2 分,计 10 分)阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。The Inside of the

33、WorldThe Inside of the World When I was a very little boy,I was always askingquestions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street,I asked,“Jane,whats under the street?”“Oh,just dirt(尘土),”she replied.“And what is under thedirt?”“Oh,more dirt,”she replied.(46).So I asked again,“Wel

34、l,whats under that?“Oh,nothing-I dontknow-why are you always asking so many questions?she asked.I knew there must be something under that.(47).I also heard thatChinese lived on the other side of the world,head down.I wanted to find out if that10/20was true.(48),down,down,down,till I came through on

35、the other side,and then Iwould know.I was a very little boy,you see.With a small shovel(铁锹),I started ahole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤).No one knew what I was doing.(49)Then one evening my father asked,“Whats that hole in the back yard?”(50)He didnt laugh when I told him,but he asked

36、 me if I knew how far I would have todig.I hadnt dug through the world,but I did know how far it was.A.I knew my secret was outB.I wasnt satisfied with her answerC.And I just wanted to know what it wasD.So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE.I wanted to keep it a secret until I had

37、 dug all the way throughF.As a result,I became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、综合填空(共 20 空,每空 1.5 分,计 30 分)A阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyWith its black-white coat,the animal is one of th

38、e most precious(珍贵的)animalsin the world.It is native to China,proudly called the(51)treasure.(52)name is Panda.The name of“Pandanow refers to(指的是)the giant panda.In China,(53)the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army,the giant pandaalso attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of(54),

39、the giant panda appears in the logo(标志)of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature(WWF).It also has(55)chances thanother animals to be the mascot(吉祥物)of international games held in China.And itshows up as an actor on the big screen,such as Kung Fu Panda.11/20The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of pe

40、ace.In Japanese(56)records,the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as nationalgifts to Japan.The(57)bearswere giant pandas.One female panda usually has(58)one baby,and it is not easy for wildpandas to have twins anyway.If you want to see them,youd better go to Chengdu.Why?(

41、59)the main breeding(繁育)centers were built around this area.Certainly some city(60)also have giant pandas,such as Beijing Zoo,Chongqing Zoo,etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物).More and more people becomefans of them.B阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空

42、白处。attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,not do,study,askParents are the first teachers of their children.Many people in Beijing return toschool only because they have become parents.Ding Rong,a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing,said,“Manyparents either love their children too

43、 much or behave badly to them.They(61)little about home education and thus make mistakes.”Because of this situation,parentsschools are badly needed.“I(62)to school next month,and it will help me treat my children in abetter way,”said Xiao Chengjun,a 40-year-old woman worker.“I decided to do itwhen I

44、(63)the questionDo you really know your child?”One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so muchsmoke in the living room that he(64)his homework there.Another wrote thathis father often played mahjong(打麻将)at night while he(65).The noisealways(66)him up.“Its the fathers fault

45、not to educate his son himself,”is an old saying.“But,itsalso the fathers fault if he(67)his son a bad example,said Zhen Yan.12/20A parent said,“I(68)in the parents school for one year.After(69)the school,I know more about my child and she also understands me more.”Do you think your parents know how

46、(70)you properly?Do you wantthem to enter parentsschools?五、阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others.First,you can learn new things.Second,it canalso make you feel good.How can you do it?Helping through charities(慈善团体)is a good idea.Charitiesare organizations(组织)

47、that help others.September 5 is the International Day ofCharity.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things thatyou own.VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay.Some ways ofvolunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalkin

48、g dogs at an animal shelter(收容所)cleaning up a parkhelping some children.(73)You can teachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charityto help others.Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to selldoing sponsored

49、(有赞助的)activities.For example,families and friends give you money if you finish a longwalk.Donating13/20Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others.Some ways ofdonating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helpssick children or poor peoplegiving your old books to a li

50、brary.So,what can you do to help others?71.Why is it a great thing to help others?(at least one)72.Which day is the International Day of Charity?73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74.Mary makes some money by drawing pictures.She gives the money to a charity.Itis a way of.(填写序号 A 或 B 或