2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、2019 年浙江省年浙江省中考中考(台州卷台州卷)英语试题卷英语试题卷卷一说明:本共三大题,45 小题,分 70 分。第一部分听力部分听力(本题有 15 小題,第一节每小题 1 分,第二、三节每小题 2 分:共计 25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.Whats the weather like now?A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy2.Who has an English-Chinese dictionary?A.MikeB.TinaC.Henry3.Where is Mary?A.At the parkB.At the cin

2、emaC.At the library4.How long is the museum open on weekdays?A.5 hoursB.7 hoursC.9 hour5.What does the woman mean?A.Its too far to go to ParisB.Its a waste of time travelling to ParisC.She supports the man in travelling to Paris.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6、7 两个小题6.Why doe

3、s the man like his job?A.Because he thinks it is a challenging job.B.Because he likes travelling around the world.C.Because he likes teaching history in the university.7.What does the woman do?A.A tour guide.B.A history teacher.C.A university student.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 810 三个小题。8.What is wrong with the w

4、oman?A.She has a feverB.She has a headacheC.She has a sleeping problem.9.What did the woman do last night?A.She went to bed early.B.She attended a party.C.She prepared for a meeting.10.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Have a rest.B.Take some medicine.C.Change the job.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

5、中选出最佳选项,回答问题11.Why will the speaker go to London?A.To visit her uncle.B.To watch an art show.C.To celebrate her dads birthday.12.How will they go to London?A.By air.B.By bus.C.By train.13.Where are they going on Friday afternoon?A.London Bridge.B.The Design Muscum.C.The London Eye.14.When are they g

6、oing to Harrods?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.15.What does the speaker probably think of the coming vacation?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 15 分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）?Me neither.Have you ever blown it to

7、 make awish?Me,too.“Time to pick dandelions,Athena,Mumopened the car door and I entered with a16.My hometown is in Greece（希腊）,wheredandelions are17on the menu.But I didnt eat dandelions.Why did I have to18them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid,whose family had19

8、movedin our neighborhood in New York.I was20Brigid didnt ask where we weregoing.Nobody in America ate dandelions.I always worried that21would noticeus picking dandelions.We22into a wild field.Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appearedeverywhere.Then we stopped our car.Dad went over to cut dandelions

9、 and put themin his bag.But I just hid in the book.23do we cat dandelions?I asked.Thebest food in the world.Dad answered,shaking a handful of greens.24we wereready to leave,we had enough dandelions.On the way home,Mum and Dad talkedabout hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our25Greek

10、 food.The night of the party,Brigid arrived with her parents.Mum served26different。Greek foods.Our guests ate everything.Finally came the dandelions.Wait!I said to Brigid.But it was too27.You ate the dandelions!I told her.Weboth28,and she ate another bite.29,she said.Mum was smiling at us.After dinn

11、er.Brigid and I went to the backyard and layon the grass.The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field.I closed my eyesand made a30:to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.16.A.bagB.bookC.menuD.flower17.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly18.A.pickB.plantC.watchD.water19.A.quicklyB.quie

12、tlyC.finallyD.recently20.A.sadB.gladC.proudD.disappointed21.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one22.A.ranB.flewC.droveD.walked23.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where24.A.WhenB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although25.A.newB.fastC.expensiveD.traditional26.A.itB.herC.himD.them27.A.lateB.earlyC.luckyD.quick28.A.bowedB.shookC.laughe

13、dD.greeted29.A.Be carefulB.Never mindC.Not badD.Youre welcome30.A.wishB.reportC.speechD.Suggestion三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTUDY HELPFor many tests and exams,you are testedon your abilities to communicate successfully.In order to speak English fluently,you

14、need tothink in English.If you dont,your speech willbe slow and it wont sound natural.Here aresome things you can do to.Look at objects around your home andschool,and think of what they are called in English.Try to make a direct connectionbetween the object and the English word.When you are out in a

15、 public place,practice describing the things and people yousee in your mind.For example,think,There is a man walking down the street.Heswearing a suit.I think he is going to work.Try to think in English first,not in yourfirst language.When you have to say something in English,think first and ask you

16、rself Whatwords and phases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?Try not tothink in your first language and translate your ideas into English.If you do,you willget frustrated very quickly.Try these tips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.31.The passage is most proba

17、bly written to.A.studentsB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters32.The writer gives some advice on how to.A.greet people in EnglishB.practice thinking in EnglishC.write an article in EnglishD.improve English listening skills33.The passage above might be from thecolumn（栏目）in a magazine.A.News CornerB.Story Ga

18、rdenC.Language WorldD.Technology SquareB“I am going to the store,Uncle Moti,Mina said.Do you want to come along?You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet.”Uncle shook his head.No,thank you,he said.“It is just too loud and crowdedfor me.Everyone is always on the go,while I am used to the peace a

19、nd quiet of ourvillage.I feel afraid out there,like a frightened（害怕的）child.”Mina sat on the sofanext to her uncle.Tell me about the village,Uncle Moti,she said.“Would I like itthere?”Uncle laughed.Without a doubt,you would find it dull at first-the loudest soundis usually birdsong.The people I meet

20、on the street are all people I know,and we stopand talk or go to the tea shop and have tea.There are not many shops,but theshopkeepers know all their customers.Everyone is friendly and has a smile foreveryone else.”“Sounds really nice,”Mina said.“But I think maybe it is not different in everyway.I r

21、eally wish you would come with me,and I could show you why I saythat.”Uncle sighed and got up,saying,“All right,Mina,I will go.”Out on the street,cars zoomed by,some of them honking.Uncle looked verynervous at all the noise and activities,and Mina took his hand.Look,she said,there is my friend Nate,

22、and coming down the street is myteacher,Ms.Sanchez.Mina waved to Nate,who waved back,and called hello to herteacher.Then she led her uncle down the street to the store,where she greeted theshopkeeper.Hi,Ms.Franklin,this is my uncle Moti,who has come here to live.Over here,Mina took her uncles arm an

23、d led him across the street.A sign overa door read Navids Tea Shop.Uncle smiled.They went in and sat at a table.Theyordered tea,and Uncle sighed happily.Well,I see what you were trying to show me,he said.This neighborhood isyour village.Now it will be mine to.It has friends,kind shopkeepers,birds,an

24、d evena tea shop.34.At first,Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because.A.he missed his family in the villageB.he felt very tired after a long journeyC.he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhoodD.people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him35.From the underlined sentences in t

25、he passage,we can infer（推断）that Mina is agirl.A.braveB.caringC.creative D.humorous36.The sentencein the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Unclesvillage are similar.A.I feel afraid out there,like a frightened child.B.You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C.Out

26、on the street,cars zoomed by,some of them honking.D.It has friends,kind shopkeepers,birds,and even a tea shop.37.The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probablylater on.A.still feel frightened as beforeB.start to look for a job in a tea shopC.be willing to go out in Minas neighborhoodD.tell people

27、why he came to Minas neighborhoodCBrooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies.So the6-year-old asked Alexa to get them.Alexa wasnt her mom orbabysitter.It was a voice-activated home assistant poweredbyAI（人工智能）.And it made Brookes wishes come true.Afew days later,much to her parentssurprise,a$17

28、0dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up.They ate the cookies and gave awaythe dollhouse to a local hospital.And thats not the end of the story.When a newsreporter told the story of what happened on TV,Alexa devices（设备）in manylistenershomes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!Alexa isnt the

29、 only AI willing to serve you.Apple Home Pod has Siri,GoogleHome has its Assistant,and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby.People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music,checking theweather,and setting timers.According to a report from The Information,nowadaysvoice

30、shopping is rare.But many scientists predict a boom（增长）in voice shopping inthe near future.Is that a good thing?.You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it,even if you arecooking,cleaning,or driving.In addition,people with disabilities who are unable touse a keyboard or mouse can shop wit

31、hout any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages.Unwanted dollhouses arent thebiggest problem.Its usually very easy to cancel an order or return products.The thingthat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening.They have to beable to respond when you want them.So they li

32、sten for Alexa or OK Google oranother order.When they hear it,they start recording the conversation.Some haveworried about what happens shopping habits?And what if someone hacks（入侵）thedevice?The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen allthe time.Others could do the sam

33、e with any smart device.What do you think?Are you ready to start voice shopping?38.From the passage,we know that Alexa.A.can look after the babyB.can cook delicious foodC.is a toy doll sold onlineD.is one kind ofAI device39.The underlined word rare in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.unusualB.expensiveC

34、.harmfulD.impossible40.Which of the following is the best to fill in the“A”in Paragraph 3?A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC.The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD.The technology of voice shopping needs improving41.Par

35、agraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping.A.AI sometimes forgets peoples ordersB.personal information might be hackedC.its difficult to cancel or return productsD.the needs for products cant be satisfiedDTourism（旅游业）is one of the worlds largest industries.Many countries dependheav

36、ily on tourism as an important part of their economy（经济）,while othercountries-such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations-are almost completelydependent on tourism.Despite its economic advantages,tourism has disadvantages,too.Whilecountries spend millions attracting tourists,they are also u

37、nder the pressure thattourism brings.One of the biggest problems is environmental.The building of roads and hotelscan quickly destroy those very beautiful places.Development on wetlands,forexample,influences wildlife;forests disappear as they are cleared to make way forbuildings and to provide fuel（

38、燃料）.In addition,the tourist industry also puts a hugepressure on water people need.In dry Mediterranean areas,tourists use almost twiceas much water as local people when swimming in the pool.Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste.Cruise ships in theCaribbean produce a lot of rubbi

39、sh-more than 70,000 tons each year.It even has aninfluence on places far away like the Himalayas,the words highest mountain,whichhas more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it.In spite of these problems,tourism can be good for communities and theenvironment.The park-entrance fees（费用）are paid for th

40、e protection of places ofinterest or the animals.Whats more,tourism brings people closer to nature,and cangive them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it.This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas,and canresult in the protection o

41、f endangered plants and animals.Also,it can provide peoplewith more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry.Although tourism has many advantages,it clearly has a bad influence as well.The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so thatcommunities can benefit econ

42、omically,and yet at the same time,make sure that thetourist areas are kept for all to enjoy.42.Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about theof tourism.A.disadvantagesB.developmentC.importanceD.survey43.The writer shows the waste problem is serious by.A.telling storiesB.listing factsC.asking ques

43、tionsD.making comparisons44.According to Paragraph 5,which of the following are the advantages of tourism?The money from tourism is used to protect the environment.Tourism can help people better understand the local culture.People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism.Humans and natur

44、e are becoming closer with the help of tourism.A.B.C.D.45.The writer advises the government toat the end of the passage.A.attract more touristsB.care about the economyC.develop the tourist industryD.manage tourism well卷二说明:本卷共四大题,31 小题;满分 50 分。四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一

45、次,每空一词。she true pride twelve between46.December is themonth of the year.47.She wants me to meet an old friend of.48.Imsorry that things had to end like this.49.He takes greatin his childrens success.50.The competition is open to kidssix and ten years of age.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。When

46、I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago,I was introducedto Sharon Dunn,the schools headmistress.Her smart appearance and warm,friendly51（表情）made me like her atonce.She is a small-boned,smiling52（女士）in her early fifties.She has shiningblue eyes and soft53（银灰色的）hair.Although she dress

47、es simply,she alwaysmanages to look nice.She is a very fair-minded person who54（对待）everyone at the school inthe same way.Even when she is upset,she is actually very calm,which is shown byher ability to55（克制）her feelings in the most difficult situations.Her quietvoice and gentle,56（有礼貌的）manner make h

48、er popular with the children.Ms.Dunn has no children of her57（自己的）,however,she says that shefeels like a mother to all of the children in her school.In fact,she has no time forfamily life,since she gives her life to her job completely.Besides dealing withdifferent leading58（任务）every day,she always t

49、akes time to talk to theteachers and parents59（耐心地）.To my mind,Sharon Dunn is an educational60（专家）who is a wonderfulrole model,not only for the children but for the teachers,as well.五、语法填空（本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分;共计 10 分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The mountain was high and it was cold.Everything

50、61（cover）by snow andice and it was dangerous.I shook in my tent as the storm tried62（knock）meback to the bottom.“You will never make it to the top,”everyone said,no womanhas ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves.Iwas so confident63I would be the first woman to c