2020年重庆市中考英语a试题及答案.pdf

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1、重庆市重庆市 20202020 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题英语试题(A(A 卷卷)注意事项注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。第第 1 卷卷I.听力测试。听力测试。第一节第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应并把答题卡

2、上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.See you.B.Not at all.C.Nice to meet you,too.2.A.Here you are.B.Thank you.C.Never mind.3.A.Yes,Id love to.B.Take it easy.C.Dont worry4.A.Thats right.B.Youre welcome.C.Sorry to hear that.5.A.Good idea.B.Quite beautiful.C.Come on.6.A.Well done.B.With pleasure.C.I agree with y

3、ou.第二节第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the railway station.8.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.9.A.For one day.B.For two days.C.For three days.10.A.Her friend.B.Her brother.C.Her sister.11.A.Ad

4、octor.B.Awriter.C.Ascientist.12.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.第三节第三节听两遍听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话根据你所听到的长对话,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料听第一段材料,回答第回答第 13 和和 14 小题。小题。13.How is the weather in Beijing today?A.Its hot.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.14.When is

5、 Jack going back home?A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.听第二段材料听第二段材料,回答第回答第 15 和和 16 小題。小題。15.What is the new movie about?A.The Chinese womens volleyball team.B.The Chinese womens football team.C.The Chinese mens volleyball team.16.What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese?A.Lovin

6、g peace.B.Never giving up.C.Depending on oneself.第四节第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从从 A、B.C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。目的答案标号涂黑。17.Sandy is the _ of the trip today.A.guideB.teacherC.actor18.There are _ groups on the trip.A.twoB.threeC.four19.If you get lost,you can find San

7、dy_.A.on Bus No.2B.by the riverC.at the ticket office20.Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace,you should_.A.pay them firstB.wear traditional clothesC.ask them if its OKII.单项选择。单项选择。从从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。涂黑。1.Look!Ther

8、e are so many stars in _sky.A.aB.anC.theD./2.More villagers will move to new houses _2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Would you send me some _of yours?I miss you very much!A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice4.What a_ boy!He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strongB.kindC.lazyD.clever5.Listen!Our teac

9、her _ in the music classroom.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing6.They hope _the basketball match.A.winB.wonC.to winD.winning7.Another bridge over the Jialing River_last year.A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built8.Boys and girls,you should look after _ when your parents are not at home.A.himselfB.he

10、rselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after10.Wow!The school uniforms can tell parents _!Cool!So the children wont get lost easily.A.where are their childrenB.where their children areC.what do their children studyD.what their children stu

11、dyIII.完形填空。完形填空。根据短文内容根据短文内容,从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates and I decided to make a special_11_forour own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺)class.After being dried for a lo

12、ng time in the fire,our gifts for teachers were_12_.Chen Hui took them out ofthe kiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!His cup,Xiao Yaos_13_,and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.“My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!Xiao Yao shouted.My heart is broken!I_14_almost at the sametime.Im so sorry!Chen Hui said.Bring_

13、15_to the repair station,said Xiao Yao,Lets see what we can do with some magic _16_themagic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup.The trunk and glue.We tried many times,the heart were in too manybroken bits to put back together.Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,said Xiao Yao,It_17_ lik

14、e a little dog with bigears.And its_18_lovely!Lets call it doglephant!A cute doglephant!Cool!You just turned the accident into a happy one!I said.And right then,Iknew_19_to do.Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画)by using the pieces of my broken heart.When it was all done,everyone thought it was pretty c

15、ool.Yes,my present didnt turn out the way Id planned,but it turned out even_20_!11.A.giftB.hatC.bagD.coat12.A.safeB.brokenC.readyD.wet13.A.dogB.elephantC.catD.panda14.A.smiledB.readC.wroteD.cried15.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything16.A.asB.butC.soD.though17.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes18

16、.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.hardly19.A.whenB.howC.whichD.what20.A.worseB.betterC.heavierD.cheaperIV.阅读理解。阅读理解。阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。黑。A A21.Volunteers will teach children _.A.how to protect the seaB.how to write a letterC.how to speak ChineseD.h

17、ow to play the piano22.Volunteers need to start work on _.A.SundayB.MondayC.FridayD.Saturday23.Volunteers can_.A.leave at any timeB.have a good payC.do some businessD.stay in a beach roomBJiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.SinceW

18、uhan was unlocked on April 8,there have been many people lining up at snack shops there.In the evening,hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位)come out on the street and provide popular snacks andlocal food at low prices.Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles,tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings.Dontmiss

19、 Jiujiu duck necks.Chi Li,a popular writer,tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in thisstreet in her novel Life Show.Thousands of people come to search for the scenes(场景)in the novel.Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their

20、evening timewith friends there.For travelers,another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table.You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music.With the street becoming busy,the city began to breathe again.24.Jiqing Street is a good place to_.A.study EnglishB.try

21、 local foodC.tell love storiesD.go skating25.According to the passage,Chi Li mentions_ in her novel Life Show.A.Chinese dumplingsB.hot dry noodlesC.chicken soupD.duck necks26.How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph?A.The air becomes fresh again

22、.B.The water gets clearer.C.The city becomes lively again.D.The food gets nicer.27.The material is probably from_.A.a travel websiteB.a history bookC.a science magazineD.a dictionaryCPeople say laughter is the best medicine,but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good.Whathappened to me

23、 last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that.Last night I was alone at home.When I was watching a funny movie,I suddenly started laughing and couldntstop myself.At first,I was feeling good.But after about 5 minutes,I came to know I wasnt going to stop at all.I began to feel a little wor

24、ried.Time for bed.But I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing.So I got up and started doing some housework.Icleaned my apartment,laughing hard.I washed all the dishes left over from dinner,still laughing crazily.I tried tohold my cat in my arms,but it ran away from me in fear.I spent the rest of the

25、 night in front of my computer,ofcourse,still laughing.When time finally came to get ready for work,I realized that I simply couldnt go to the office like that.Idecided to call my boss for leave,but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone.After listening to my lovely laughter for a few m

26、inutes,my boss couldnt help shouting angrily,“Are youmad?Youre fired(解雇)!Suddenly I woke up.Thank God!I just had a dream.28.What happened last night made the writer_.A.understand somethingB.forget his painC.keep doing houseworkD.get a good job29.When the writer was watching a movie,he suddenly start

27、ed_.A.cryingB.coughingC.jumpingD.laughing30.The cat ran away because_.A.it was going to sleepB.it was afraid of the writerC.it wanted to have dinnerD.it saw a mouse running31.How did the writers feelings change in the story?A.relaxed-angry-goodB.good-excited-worriedC.good-worried-relaxedD.worried-go

28、od-angryDWhen Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005,she spent much of her time knocking on doors to letpeople know how her robots worked but few showed interest,But now,its different,Says Nejat,People callingfrom around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready.Nejas robots are desig

29、ned to fill an increasingneed:care-giving for the old.The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050,three timeslarger than that now.Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆症).They can helpwith everyday activities from preparing food to r

30、eminding(提醒)the patients of taking their medicine.They canalso play games with patients to keep them active.Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce(减少)human interaction(互动)and cause morehumans to lose their jobs.But the aim is to support human care,not to take the place of it says Bri

31、an Scassellati.He has tested robots with different patients,and found that daily interaction with robots can help children withautism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症)improve social skills.As a field grows,scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better.Do robots offer advantagesbecause they do

32、nt have feelings and dont give opinions?Will patients lose interest?One thing is clear,Scassellati says,Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that willincrease in the future.32.Nejats robots are designed to_.A.work in the factoryB.make phone callsC.take care of the oldD.knock on

33、 doors33.The writer starts the passage by_.A.telling two storiesB.comparing two factsC.raising a questionD.giving an example34.The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_.A.what the robots can doB.what serious problems the robots causeC.what the old people can doD.what the old people think of the robots35.Acco

34、rding to Scassellati,we can infer that Nejats robots _.A.will have feelings soonB.can take the place of humansC.should be produced moreD.wont give their own opinionsE“Humans can develop certain abilities we arent born with by practicing animals movements,”the traditionalChinese Wushu lovers believed

35、 in the past and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises,also known as Wuqinxi,are the first complete set of qigong exercisesfollowing the movements of animals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bears and tigers.They were created by one of thegreatest doctors in Chinese history,Hua Tuo,more than 1,800 years

36、 ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation(循环),and let the energy go smoothlyin the body so as to improve the health.“The bear movements are good for the stomach.The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back.Thedeer movements help reduce the fat around the waist

37、(腰).The bird movements can help keep our knees healthyand the monkey movements can be good for the heart.”said Hua Yi,the 59thinheritor(继承人)of Wuqinxi.For those new learners,the first few exercises might not go well.You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力).Wear comfortable clothes,keep peaceful in your

38、mind,try to move slowly.Little by little,youll feel more andmore harmonious with nature.You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer,walking in the forest freely.These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn.You can search online for the videos and practicethem at any time when you feel

39、 like relaxing your body and mind.Because its fun to practice and good for health,Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years,not only in China,but also in manyother places of the world.36.People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to_.A.fight against enemiesB.protec

40、t wild animalsC.improve the healthD.play as a group game37.If your grandfather has a pain in the back,_may help him a lot.A.the bear movementsB.the monkey movementsC.the bird movementsD.the tiger movements38.The underlined word harmonious in Paragraph 5 probably means_.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C.敬畏的D.肤浅的39.The str

41、ucture of the passage may be(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2=Paragraph 3=Paragraph 4=Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6)A.B.C.D.V.口语应用。口语应用。阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。_40_41_42_43_44_A.What is it?B.How old are you?C.I am always asking myself this question,too.D.Who are you?E.Where are you from?

42、F.Can you describe your hometown?G.I have very thick fat,so I can keep myself warm.第第卷卷VI.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try to sing the mostbeautiful songs.They can only land once the time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is j

43、ust like the bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby,she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Every time she saw otherchildren play happily outside,Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.But she knew she was different.That madeher upset.Once,Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some

44、people saw her and began to shout,Look!That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!Yes,how strange!Why cant a disabled girl wear make-up?Every flower has the right to show its beauty!Liu decided to cheerup and have a wonderful life.In 2009,Liu got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but lear

45、ned a lot.In 2012,Liu opened a beauty shop but failed.Her mother begged(乞求)her to give up,but she kept on.Shetraveled around to learn at different training meetings.After a few years hard work,Liu succeeded.She thought she could do more.In 2017,to help other disabledpeople,Liu started the Taihe Suns

46、hine Disabled Association.Now,the 31-year-old woman owns a factory thatproduces make-up products of her own brand.45.Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?_46.When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?_47.Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kin

47、d of bird?_48.Imagine there is a job for you.You can only get a little pay but learn a lot.Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi?Why or why not?_VII.完成句子。完成句子。根据所给提示根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。含缩略词。49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句)I_ _ with my phone when my mother came in

48、.50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan.(对划线部分提问)_ _did the dictionary cost him?51.Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to school_ _ every day.52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去，要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Dont just_ _the storm to pass.Learn to dance in the rain.53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)Look!Most of us have grown _tal

49、l _our teachers!VIII.短文填空。短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all want to live the life we dream of.However,at times,some negative(消极的)ideas may stop us.Hopethe following suggestions can help to ignore those_54_ and go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we canea

50、ting healthily,exercising,reading and getting enough sleep.Doing the right things can help_55_ to achieve the most happiness.Also,it can make us move on inthe_56_direction.However,we should also accept that there are many things we cant control.Take Calculated(预料到的预料到的)RisksSuccess doesnt come_57_ri