2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、试卷类型：试卷类型：A滨州市二滨州市二 O 二三年初中学业水平考试二三年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题温馨提示：温馨提示：1.本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷和第卷和第卷两部分卷两部分，共共 12 页页。满分满分 120 分分。考试用时考试用时 120 分钟分钟。考试结束后考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前答卷前，考生务必用考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。题卡规定的位置上。3:第第卷每小题选出答案后卷每小题选出答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题

2、卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动如需改动，用用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第第卷必须卷必须用用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上不能写在试题卷上；如需改动如需改动，先划掉原来的答案先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效

3、。第第卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 80 分）分）一、听力选择（共一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计小题，计 20 分。每小题约有分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间秒钟的答题时间。）（一（一）录音中有互个句子录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后听句子两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B.C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。出适当反应的答语。1.A.Who are you?B.I am JackC.Sorry,hes out.2.A.By hand.B.In China.C.Silk.3.A.In a week.B.Three years ago.C.Almost ev

4、ery day.4.A.Me too.B.I hope so.C.I suppose so.5.A.Bad luck!B.OK.I will.C.Not at all.（二（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What does Marks grandfather do on Sundays?7.Which road sign is talked about?8.What will the woman do tonight

5、?A.Finish her work.B.Go out with the boy.C.See a film.9.How does Linda feel about the result?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Surprised.10.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a gift shop.(三三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的

6、正确答案。也能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What does the girl find difficult?A.Math homework.B.Physics project.C.English test.12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A.Lend the girl some books.B.Go shopping with the girl.C.Do his homework with the girl.13.When will the girl arrive at the boys house?A.At 3:35 p.m.B

7、.At 4:45 p.m.C.At 5:15 p.m.14.How is the boys physics project going?A.He has finished it all.B.He hasnt started yet.C.He has done only a bit.15.What will the girl do on Saturday?A.Watch TV at home.B.Go shopping with her sister.C.Go to the movies with the boy.（四（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后

8、听短文和问题两通后，从每小题从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。16.Why is the headmaster making the announcements?A.It is time for final exams.B.It is the end of the school year.C.It is time for everyone to graduate.17.When will final exams take place?A.In a few days.B.In a few weeks.C.In a few mon

9、ths.18.What will happen if students miss too much school?A.They will get lower grades.B.They will fail their exams.C.They will not be allowed at the ceremony.19.When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?A.One week before graduation.B.Ten days before graduation.C.One month before graduation.20.

10、Who is invited to the celebration dinner?A.All teachers.B.Firstyear students.C.Parents of the seniors.二、选择填空（共二、选择填空（共 15 小题，计小题，计 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?Oh,it is really _ useful one.You can always find _ inform

11、ation you need while traveling.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;the2.Whats your secret of writing so well?I read a lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong _ on me as a child.A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence3.Chinese chess player Ding Liren has donehe can in chess and has put all that he has int

12、o thegames.Yes,and he has become chess world champion(冠军)recently.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none4.Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Betty?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A.toB.forC.withD.without5.How amazing ChatGPT is!Yes.The new invention makes it quite _ for

13、people to write papers and stories.A.lateB.simpleC.naturalD.difficult6.Fathers Day is around the corner,but I dont have money to buy a gift for my dad.Why not make a card by yourself?He will _ love it.A.widelyB.smoothlyC.hardlyD.certainly7.Our parents often _ us not to talk with strangers on the Int

14、ernet.Thats true.As teenagers,we should learn to protect ourselves.A.warnB.inviteC.controlD.promise8.I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do?Be more active in class _ you can improve your ability to express yourself.A.orB.so thatC.unlessD.although9.Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?

15、Sure.She is a great woman who can _ her dreams.I really look up to her.A.pay forB.stick toC.lay outD.set out10.The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _.And _ of them are girls.A.thousand;two thirdB.thousands;two thirdC.thousand;two thirdsD.thousands;two thirds11.Sorry,I cant hea

16、r you clearly.I _ a football match.OK.Ill ring you up later.A.watchB.watchedC.am watchingD.was watching12.The paper cutting is pretty lively.Who made it?It _ be Mary.None of us except her is able to do it.A.canB.mustC.needD.might13.Can he get the first prize in the race?He _ so,but he has just hurt

17、his leg.Its impossible now.A.will expect to doB.is expected doingC.has expected doingD.was expected to do14.Many students did well in this exam.I wonder _.Through their own efforts.A.why did they get a successB.what they learned from itC.whether they tried their bestD.how they made it finally15.I th

18、ink that saving the earth begins with little things._.All those little things will add up to be great.A.Youre rightB.Youre welcomeC.Im not sure about thatD.Im afraid I cant agree三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分）阅读读下面短文阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B.C.D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。佳答案

19、。When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the Chinese words I _16_ hadsomething to do with food.I learned the names of a few dishes,but still didnt know most of the things I saw onChinese restaurant menus.Luckily,there were _17_ to help me.Nearly every restaurant menu in China

20、 has pictures of food _18_ it.But many restaurants Ive been toin the US dont.What is the _19_ for the difference?One thing Ive definitely(明确地)_20_ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than itis in the US.Acommon way to _21_ someone in China is to ask them if theyve eaten yet.Fo

21、od is just abigger deal hereand having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.Another thing is the _22_ of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful(别出心裁的）nameslike“palace guard chicken”or“three fresh things from the soil”.Thes

22、e are interesting names,but they dont reallytell you _23_ the dishes are like.Therefore,its _24_ to have pictures so you can actually see whatyou are going to eat.There are _25_ even more reasons.All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menuswhen I first came to China years ago.1

23、6.A.learned aboutB.came upC.kept awayD.cleared out17.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials18.A.atB.forC.fromD.in19.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list20.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined21.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet22.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names23.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which24.A.harmfulB.

24、helpfulC.colorfulD.awful25.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardly四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计小题，计 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。句子的最佳答案。AChildrens games in ancient ChinaDuring ancient times,children didnt have smart phone,iPad or computer to en

25、tertain them.Instead,theycame up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Lets take a look.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are twoways to play:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or,m

26、ore commonly,others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites werent made of paper.Theywere made of wood instead.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For e

27、xample,the bird-shaped kitewith long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow playsThe most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadowplay.The artists controlled puppets(木偶)behind the screen to make the puppets movelike people and tell stories.

28、People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautifulpuppets.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty(16441911),kicking a stone ball around was a popular sportin the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stoneswere carved into small balls and kicked alon

29、g with feet.26.How can hide-and-seek be played?A.One plays and others watch.B.One must cry and others laugh.C.One tries to find and others hide.D.One runs and others try to catch.27.In ancient China,the earliest kites were made of _.A.paperB.metalC.plasticD.wood28.The game thats like watching a film

30、 is _.A.kicking atone ballsB.flying kitesC.watching shadow playsD.playing hide-and-seek29.According to the passage,the game of kicking a stone ball was _.A.often played in winterB.popular in South ChinaC.invented in BeijingD.played to keep cool30.From the passage we can learn that _.A.Tianjin is fam

31、ous for the bird-shaped kite with long wingsB.the puppets could move like people with the artistscontrollingC.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing DynastyD.all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seekBShowing respect for seniorsDads have Fathers Day.Moms have

32、 Mothers Day.Kids have Childrens Day.But,do our grandparents havea special holiday?Yes,they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.The festival is on the ninth day of theninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word f

33、or long,peopletake the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival.On that day,families get together and climb mountains for luck andin the hope that elderly people will live much longer.They also drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒

34、)and wear aplant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can cleanhouses and cure(治疗)diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example,when anolder person enters a room,everyone stands up.Wh

35、en there are several guests at the table,the host usuallyintroduces them from the oldest to the youngest.When a younger person is presenting something to an older person,two hands are used.On a crowded subway or bus,younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue

36、(美德)in China to respect elderly people.Thats because the Chinese know that elderlypeople have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.So,Chinese people are proud of beingold.Besides,to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.31.The Double Ninth Festival is a cele

37、bration for _.A.fathersB.mothersC.childrenD.elderly people32.Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A.Cleaning houses.B.Wearing the plant zhuyu.C.Drinking chrysanthemum wine.D.Families climbing mountains together.33.What is Paragraph 4 about?A.Why we should respe

38、ct elderly people.B.Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.C.What young people usually do on this festival.D.Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.34.Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A.We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B.We should sit strai

39、ght when the old come into a room.C.We should use double hands to present things to the old.D.We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.35.Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A.It means they dont have to work for others.B.It means they have more virtues than others.

40、C.It means they have knowledge and experience.D.It means what they did in the past was meaningful.CBasket full of dreamsAset of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral(走红).The boy,Wang Fa,14,is a member of the Va ethnic group(佤族)from Yunnan.After wining the unde

41、r-14 title(冠军)in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022ASICS Tennis Junior Tour,an audience(观众)member from Yunnangave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnicgroup.I carried my rackets

42、in this basket to honor my hometown,”Wang said after the match.Before tennis,Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016,he was chosen by a local club asone of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis,“I was nervous at the beginning because theoutside world was s

43、o different from my home,”he said,adding that tennis has helped him make more friends andget a better education.Over the past six years,Wang,along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club,has trainedhard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6:30

44、 a.m,and practice for more thansix hours a day,Every day,they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.“If it were not for tennis,I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,”Wang saidWangs parents didnt want him to learn tennis at first because they could

45、nt afford it.But the tennis cluboffered to teach him for free.Wangs hometown,the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county,was just liftedout of poverty(脱贫)in 2019,reported China Daily.For Wang,winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was thebeginning of a hopeful future.“I will aim for the top sp

46、ots(位置)on the professional stage,”he said.36.How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.37.Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?A.His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.B.It was the one that he used to do farmwork.C.It was one o

47、f the prizes from the competition.D.One of the game audience members gave it to him.38.Paragraph 4 is written to _.A.describe Wangs life in the clubB.show how Wangs life has changedC.explain why Wang chose this activityD.present Wangs talents in his young age39.What can we learn from Wangs words in

48、Paragraph 6?A.He thinks that the training is tiring.B.He is thankful for joining the tennis club.C.Competition is serious in the tennis club.D.He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.40.What do we know about Wang Fa?A.He is hopeful about his future.B.He helped his family out of poverty.C.Hi

49、s parents dont support his dream.D.He needs to make more money for the club.DDo you often ask questions?Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇心)is part of human nature.Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity.People keep reading or watchingbecause they want

50、 to find out what happens.As we all know,curiosity provides many advantages.Many of historys greatest discoveries were made bycurious people.People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly.Thanks to theircuriosity,people now know far more about the world and have useful tec