2023年山东省烟台市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、2023 年烟台市初中学业水平考试年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 页，满分页，满分 90 分，考试用时分，考试用时 100 分钟。分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。干净后，再选涂其它选项。4.非选择题必须用非选择题必须用 0.

2、5 毫米黑色签字笔作答毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）

3、分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your summer?Join the SummerAction atthe Health Center right now.We have:Social ClubMeet other active teenagers at our parties,BBQs,movie and game nights.Make new fri

4、endsand create nice summer memories.Swimming ClubFree swim and swim lessons.Our Olympic-sized pool is open all summer long.Sports ClubBasketball,volleyball,soccer and more.We offer fun sports leagues(联赛)and drop-in sportsfor teens of all skill levels.Health ClubLearn about healthy habits.We offer ed

5、ucational talks and speeches to give you skills for life.Were open mornings,afternoons,evenings and weekends.Stay for a few hours or the whole day.Thechoice is yours!Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.Sign up(注册)by this weekend at a big discount(折扣).For more information: teens acti

6、ve,social and learning this summer!1.Which club will help teenagers make new friends?A.Social Club.B.Health Club.C.Sports Club.D.Swimming Club.2.Why are teenagers advised to sign up by this weekend?A.Because it will be much cheaper.B.Because it will provide more choices.C.Because it will be free to

7、sign up.D.Because it will give more information.3.Whats the purpose of the passage?A.To make teenagers live a healthier life.B.To help teenagers to develop good habits.C.To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.D.To introduce free vacation clubs to teenagers.BApril 23 is known as World Book Day.Th

8、e idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out fromUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1995.In fact,it started long before that in Spain.In 1922,Spanish writerVicente Clavel Andrs suggested the idea as a way to honor their famous writer Miguel de Cervantes.Four yearslater,the first celebration took place on O

9、ctober 7,Cervantesbirthday.In 1930,it was moved to April 23,the dateof his death.Every year since 2001,one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year.The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage“a culture of reading and spreading its values in all

10、ages inand out of the country.”Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far,a recent national survey shows asteady(稳定的)rise in reading as a habit in China.According to the survey,each Chinese adult read an average of4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022,both a bit

11、 higher than the figures from 2021.Besides,listening toaudiobooks(有声读物)was another rising habit,with 35.5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening tothem.Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real andimagined.Ancient Chinese believed

12、 in the saying:Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.Readingis a way to learn from the past,understand the world,and get life wisdom(智慧).So make every day World BookDay!4.When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes?A.In 1922.B.In 1926.C.In 1930.D.In 1995.5.What should

13、a World Book Capital city do?A.Help sell books to all ages.B.Spread UNESCOs values.C.Organize readers to visit the city.D.Carry out reading activities.6.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?A.Printed books.B.E-books.C.Audiobooks.D.Cultural books.7.What does the last paragra

14、ph mainly tell us?A.The meaning of a Chinese saying.B.The importance of reading books.C.The method of getting life wisdom.D.The way of looking into different worldsCAI(人工智能)can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.Personalized learning:AI can know better about students,including their a

15、dvantages,weaknesses,skills,learning favorites,learning needs,and so on.Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.This canhelp students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.Interactive(交互的)learning:AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and

16、 interesting.Things likeinteractive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting.Whats more,they canmake students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studyingalone.Automated(自动的)advice and help:AI can provide

17、automated advice and answers to questions.It canexamine studentswork and provide personalized help.For example,ChatGPT can answer studentsquestionsquickly in a private,low-pressure way.This kind of advice and answers can help students better understandknowledge and use their knowledge.Greater resour

18、ces(资源):AI can make many of the studentslearning resources richer and wider,likeelectronic textbooks,online courses,and study apps.For example,a biology textbook with AI technology mayprovide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactiveexamp

19、les,introduce important passages,and offer assessments(评价).In a word,AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI,students can study smarter andreach higher levels of learning and success.The future ofAI in education is hopeful as technologies continue todevelop.8.What canAI d

20、o by knowing better about students?A.Get more learning experiences.B.Find out studentslearning speed.C.Know more about learning favorites.D.Offer proper personal learning plans.9.How might students feel about educational games?A.Traditional.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.D.Knowledgeable.10.Why does the w

21、riter give an example of a biology textbook in Paragraph 5?A.To show biology is easy to learn.B.To describe something more about 3D.C.To introduce a way of assessment.D.To showAI can provide rich resources.11.Whats the best title(标题)for this passage?A.AIa smart help for learningB.AI needs new techno

22、logiesC.AI is much better than a teacherD.AIhopeful or hopelessDPodareva,28,was born in the hometown of Russias famous poet Sergei Yesenin.She has loved poetry(诗歌)since her childhood.Growing up,she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.After she came to China tostudy Chinese in 2013,the world

23、 of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years.She has won prizes in many Chinesepoetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.Her most unforgettable memory isthat one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 wa

24、s turned into a song.And even better:She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way,but I prefer to express my feelings about the country anddescribe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,”Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultura

25、l ambassador(使者)between the two countries.In 2020,she beganto make videos and shared them online.Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written,Podareva also producedvideos about cultural differences between China and Russia.Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain themisunderstandings that Chin

26、ese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry,Podareva has also been painting.She doesnt think the two art forms are different fromeach other.“Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet,and he was also a painter,”she says.In December 2022,Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her pain

27、tings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,”Podareva says.“I hope to create a website in Russiaand introduce Chinathrough my poetry and paintings-to Russians,so that the friendship between the twocountries will be much deeper.”12.According to the passage,how many langua

28、ges in all has Podareva used to write poems?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Podarevas experiences in China.B.Podarevas most famous poem.C.Podarevas love for Chinese poetry.D.Podarevas way of winning prizes.14.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassado

29、r between China and Russia?A.By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B.By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C.By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D.By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.15.Why does Podareva want to

30、 create a website in Russia?A.To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B.To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C.To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D.To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）阅读下面短文

31、、从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asurvey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing.According to recent research,loneliness canhave harmful effects on health.So if you feel lonely at times,be sure to care about it.Here are some tips for you toavoid being lonely.Make time to meet people

32、Maybe it seems that you dont have time to meet new friends,but you need to consider your social life first._16_ You can even offer to take a neighbors dog for a walk.The neighbor will surely like to make friendswith you.Build your community onlineWithout doubt,its difficult for you to move to meet l

33、ike-minded people.However,the Internet can easilybring people with the same interests together._17_ Try some safe meetup websites,which list local groupsand events,bringing people with common interests together.Know more about your friendsIn order to find possible friends,try to know more about them

34、.What do they like doing?Join one of theiractivities.What subject(话题)are they interested in?_18_ In this way,you can know each other muchbetter.Work as volunteersVolunteering is good for both body and mind.It gives you the chance to communicate with people.Helping atthe local food store or in a char

35、ity(慈善)shop will give you a warm feeling and youll get to know other volunteers._19_Plan ahead_20_ Rather than just suggesting meeting together,carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan.Ifyou plan to meet more people,making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting moresuc

36、cessful.A.Find out more about it and discuss it with them.B.So it is easy to build an online friend community.C.There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.D.Everyones busy,so getting people together needs a good plan.E.Itll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.F.In

37、stead of checking your phone,go for a walk and chat with someone.第二部分第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分语言知识应用（共两节，满分 25 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieve

38、d it.He has_21_ goals as me:get in shape,get into music more seriously,and be good at Japanese.I havent completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things.He thinks that Ive made someprogress on my journey to _22_ these goals and I can give him some advice.We had a nice talk for an h

39、our on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.Aweek went by and he sent mephotos of him learning _23_ and music.He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach.Hedeveloped the habit of posting(发布)_24_ online all of the progress he was making.He was doing great.Every weekend he would pos

40、t his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!Of course,Ill have to let him know that making progress isnt _25_.Hell meet some difficulties onthe road.However,Im letting him _26_ the new achievements now and will help him out when that timecomes.Im thankful for him giving me the chance to serve

41、 him and give him _27_,and Im thankful to seethat hes spending the time and money to _28_ his life.He has even told me how thankful he is with all therecent _29_ in his life.Even if you havent reached your goals,its good to _30_ how far youve gone.Be proud of yourselfand know how much you can help o

42、thers achieve the same.21.A.strangeB.magicC.similarD.boring22.A.achievingB.findingC.losingD.sharing23.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD.Japanese24.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearlyD.silently25.A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary26.A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.understand27.A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.friendship28

43、.A.keepB.standC.saveD.improve29.A.changesB.giftsC.friendsD.books30.A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.control第二节第二节语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During this years May Day holiday,Yemeni(也门)student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friendsvisited Pingyao

44、 ancient city in Shanxi Province.They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the_31_(early)bank of China.“The historical relics(遗迹)in Chinas ancient _32_(city)have made me want to learn more aboutthe countrys past,”Mohammed said.In recent years,tourism industries have developed _33_(ra

45、pid)andthese relics have become new favorites of tourists.Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi,with a history of more than 1,800 years,_34_(have)over 500 storesand restaurants.During the five-day holiday,Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.“_35_(I)restaurant is always busy.During the

46、peak(高峰)season,the yard is _36_(crowd)with tourists waiting for dinner,”said Wang Guodong,a businessman _37_ owns a restaurant inXinzhou ancient city.Geng Yeqiang,an expert from Shanxi University,said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circleduring their protection and development.Th

47、e process can increase local economic(经济的)growth._38_expert also said,“At the same time,relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should worktogether _39_(make)this economic model better.When a modern city meets its old past,not only can the tourism be developed better,but the lo

48、cal culture andhistory can also _40_(know)by more people.第三部分第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Cristina Zenato,a world-famous shark expert and diver(潜水员),was born in Italy and grew up in Africa untilthe age of 15.In 1994,she went on

49、a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.Soshe decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child.In 1996,she became a shark feeder trainer.She created acourse that educated divers about the beauty of shark

50、s and the need to protect them and their environment.Throughthe“shark feeder course”,she has created more shark lovers.Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks.With just a touch on a sharks head and face,she can lead itinto a state of sleep for 15 minutes.Cristinas special talent has been u