(精校版)2019年全国卷Ⅰ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)_资格考试-计算机等级考试.pdf

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1、绝密启用前 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 I）英 语 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work

3、 schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra t

4、icket.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed

5、.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disappro

6、ving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help 13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teache

7、r.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓的树叶中虽然天空不作美乌云密布不过 条大道很直很

8、直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a stud

9、y？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。a 18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked

10、 it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每

11、小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about progr

12、ams and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills,find a job or start businesses all year round.带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓

13、的树叶中虽然天空不作美乌云密布不过 条大道很直很直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program.Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with tra

14、ining.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to$3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29,returning to school in the fall.Stewardship

15、 Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire,but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through

16、the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons wi

17、th a disability.21.What is special about Summer Company?A.It requires no training before employment.B.It provides awards for running new businesses.C.It allows one to work in the natural environment.D.It offers more summer job opportunities.22.What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Rang

18、er Program?A.15-18.B.15-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.23.Which program favors the disabled?A.Jobs for Youth.B.Summer Company.C.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D.Summer Employment Opportunities.B For Canaan Elementary s second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.，today is speech day,and right now it s Chris Palaez s turn.T

19、he 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the of kid who would 带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓的树叶中虽然天空不作美乌云密布不

20、过 条大道很直很直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感enjoy public speaking.But he s,nervous.“I here to tell you today why you should should”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a.pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Wha

21、ley,is next to him,whispering support.“Vote for me”Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A son of immigrants,Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls（回

22、想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for

23、 a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，I don t know，but I wa nt to know.”Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.Th

24、e answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling

25、 confident.”24.What made Chris nervous？A.Telling a story.B.Making a speech.C.Taking a test.D.Answering a question.25.What does the underlined word“stumbles”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Improper pauses.B.Bad manners.C.Spelling mistakes.D.Silly jokes.26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley s project i

26、s to _.A.help students see their own strengths B.assess students public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students love for politics27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.C As data and identity theft be

27、comes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of private e-spaces.At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around

28、this problem:a smart keyboard.This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and 带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓的树叶中虽

29、然天空不作美乌云密布不过 条大道很直很直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感the pressure fingers apply to each key.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.These pat

30、terns are unique to each person.Thus,the keyboard can determine peoples identities,and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already fam

31、iliar with.Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they type

32、d,with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?A.To reduce pressure on

33、 keys.B.To improve accuracy in typing C.To replace the password system.D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.29.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？A.Computers are much easier to operate.B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.C.Typing patterns vary from person to person

34、.D.Data security measures are guaranteed.30.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？all 1o soisgitieoco oll.A.Itll be environment-friendly.B.Itll reach consumers soon.C.Itll be made of plastics.D.Itll help speed up typing.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook C.

35、A novel.D.A magazine.D During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）,I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by s

36、moking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology 带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通

37、向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓的树叶中虽然天空不作美乌云密布不过 条大道很直很直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables plays-w

38、ell-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then there s the kind of popularity that appears in adolesc ence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids ma

39、y have seemed,Dr.Prinstein s studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,are“most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.”In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adol

40、escents,scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）.“We found tha t the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to

41、 healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other

42、research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,”he said.32.What sort

43、of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?A.Unkind.B.Lonely.C.Generous.D.Cool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？A.The classification of the popular.B.The characteristics of adolescents.C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior.34.W

44、hat did Dr.Prinstein s study find about the most liked kids?A.They appeared to be aggressive.B.They tended to be more adaptable.C.They enjoyed the highest status.D.They performed well academically.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Be Nice-You Won t Finish Last 带植物园我们今天就去欣赏一下看看是否名不虚传大约过了十几分钟我们

45、就来到了目的地一进去只见那里风景优美环境优雅一条条大道干净得几乎无可挑剔路旁的大树衬托着这一幅美丽的画卷让人不由自主就能联想到大道通向的一 微的花香风把我到了木兰园的那座桥上我向桥两边望去感觉自己似乎来到了仙境清澈的湖水被微风吹出了一条条小小的波浪水里倒映着两旁的绿葱葱的大树在不远处一座黄盖的凉亭隐遮在浓浓的树叶中虽然天空不作美乌云密布不过 条大道很直很直两旁的高树像士兵一样力挺挺地站着一排排大树和这条大道似乎都望不了边这也难怪会有许多人在这里写生呢我们又来到了欢乐世界一眼望去只见里面都是人的海洋我们好不容易挤了进去天空又下起了雨中飞翔的感B.The Higher the Status,the

46、 Beer C.Be the Best-You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big

47、YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you re breathing is clean-which it would be if you re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen.If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more o

48、xygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood

49、pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our sk

50、in,they also give is beneficial Vitamin D.To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air clea