2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 4单元测试题_中学教育-试题.pdf

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1、八年级(上)Unit 4 能力测试题 笔试部分(85 分)第一卷 选择题(60 分)I.词汇测试(15 分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分)()1.What are you doing,Sam?I am trying to find out the distance between my home and school.A.how much it is B.how long it is C.how far it is()2.Thanks for giving me the practical advice to solve this problem

2、.Youre welcome.I am very happy that can help you.A.useful B.harmful C.cheerful()3.What do you know about that old chair in your father s room?I only know that it was from three centuries ago.A.million years B.hundred years C.thousand years()4.There was a car accident near your home yesterday,right?Y

3、es.The car went straight to a tree.Two passengers broke their legs.A.animals on the bus B.drivers on the bus C.people on the bus()5.I hear your brother developed a new kind of car.Yes.He is good at making new things.A.produced B.compared C.trained()6.When did you meet last time,Sally?In 2000.Since t

4、hen,weve lived far and never seen each other again.A.From then on B.In fact C.In the future()7.What is his life like in England?In the daytime,he stays in his room.At night,he goes out to play with his friends.A.In the evening B.During the day C.In a way()8.Which dress should I buy?I think the red d

5、ress is less beautiful than the yellow one.A.as beautiful as B.more beautiful than C.not as beautiful as ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分)()9.When someone _ a new thing,he or she invents it.A.connects B.includes C.creates()10.Someone or something _ is very different from other people or

6、things.A.special B.tiny C.popular()11.What are you looking for,Mom?Jims birthday is about to begin.But I still dont get enough _ for the cake.A.lamps B.candles C.wings()12.Can you tell me the meaning of the word“_”?It is a part of the book coming in the beginning.A.introduction B.direction C.instruc

7、tion()13.Do you still _ your best friend?Yes.We often talk on the phone about our lives.A.make fun of B.provide with C.keep in touch with()14.Can I talk with you now?Sorry.Im too busy now.But after Thursday,you can come _.A.suddenly B.anytime C.anywhere()15.How do I keep healthy?Do some exercise and

8、 _ the coffee _ yourself.A.keep.off B.depend.on C.turn.off II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25 各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)Mr Swales was talking about different kinds of jobs.He also wanted to know his students dream 16.He called Billy Mitzer first.“My daddy works in a bank,”Billy Mitz

9、er said.“I 17 I want to work in a bank too.There s much 18 in the bank.”“My parents have a store,”Emmy Disalvo said,“but I want to be a teacher.”Mr Swales was about to call Jodie when the girls in the back started 19.Shirley Danes shouted,“Jodies daddy is a garbage man!Pee-yoo!”Everybody in the clas

10、s laughed out 20.Jodie s face turned red.She looked around the whole classroom.Everyone was laughing.Jodie looked at Mr Swales.He was a very 21 man.He almost never made his 22 up,but now he did.He shouted,“Be 23!”They stopped laughing soon.“You should be ashamed(惭愧的)of yourselves,”Mr Swales said.“Be

11、ing a garbage man is a difficult and 24 job.We should all thank Mr Harris.He tries his best to 25 us with a clean school.In addition,I think you all should say sorry to Jodie.”()16.A.lives B.jobs C.clothes()17.A.discuss B.think C.teach()18.A.energy B.furniture C.money()19.A.laughing B.running C.slee

12、ping()20.A.usually B.slowly C.aloud()21.A.ordinary B.clean C.funny()22.A.smell B.voice C.sound()23.A.important B.nervous C.quiet 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写

13、一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上()24.A.popular B.convenient C.useful()25.A.provide B.show C.agree III.阅读理解(30 分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分)A Brian forgot to close the door on Homers cage(笼子)before leaving.Homer knew it was time for him to run out.“Yippee!”cried Homer,throwing

14、 his little arms into the air.“Im free at last!”lie ran through the gate and onto the road.Then a big dog was running after him.Homer ran away by hiding(躲藏)behind a tree.He stayed there for a while.Then he walked on the road again.He looked here and there.Nothing was on the road,so he ran happily al

15、ong the road again.Then He saw a big black car.It was coming to him.He almost got under the car!So he ran to someones garden quickly.But a boy was cleaning it.Homer had to jump out of the way again.Back on the road,he decided to have a rest.He climbed into a rubbish bin(垃圾桶)and fell asleep.Later,he

16、heard the sound of a big car.He felt himself going high up into the air.The rubbish bin turned upside down and Homer was falling.()26.Why did Homer throw his little arms into the air?A.To show his feelings.B.To get something from the air.C.To make him fly high.D.To run away quickly.()27.How did Home

17、r run away from the dog?A.By fighting against it.B.By g etting peoples help.C.By jumping into a car.D.By staying behind a tree.()28.Where did Homer fall asleep?A.In his cage.B.In the big car.C.In a rubbish bin.D.In a boys garden.()29.What kind of trip did Homer have?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Boring.D.Com

18、fortable.()30.What is the best title for the passage?A.Brian and his pet.B.A big dog and Homer.C.Homer and his friends.D.Homers trip.B 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演

19、讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上Henry Ford In 1908,the Model T was first made.In 1913,Henry had the idea for an assembly line(流水线).Workers added one part to the car as it moved past them.In this way,cars were built much faster at a lower price.The Model T was very successful.About 15 million of

20、 them were sold in all.The Wright Brothers For a long time,people looked up at the birds.By the 20th century,man had flown only with gliders(滑翔机).A machine couldnt fly on its own power.Many people had tried to make one.But all of them failed.Two brothers worked to change the history.Their names were

21、 Wilbur and Orville Wright.They helped put people up in the air.Johannes Gutenberg Until the 15th century,people had to copy books by hand.It was long and tiring.Many months were needed to make just one book.A new book could cost as much as a farm!Many people even couldnt read at all.But all of this

22、 changed thanks to Johannes Gutenberg.He used the printing press and movable type to free people from this hard work.()31.How did Henry Ford help us?A.By making cheaper and better cars.B.By becoming a famous inventor.C.By selling flying cars.D.By building a car company.()32.What does the underlined

23、word“failed”mean in English?A.Werent famous.B.Didnt believe.C.Didnt invent.D.Werent successful.()33.What did the writer think of copying books by hand?A.It was very easy.B.It was very expensive.C.It was very interesting.D.It was very cheap.()34.What can we infer(推断)from the above information?A.In 19

24、08,the Model T was first made.B.About 15 million Model Ts were sold in all.C.Wilbur and Orville Wright were brothers.D.Before the 15th century,books might not be popular.()35.What is the main idea of the above information?A.To show us how to become inventors.B.To show us how to get money.C.To show u

25、s stories about inventions.D.To show us some famous movies.C 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上The son of a soap maker,Benjamin Fran

26、klin came into the world on January 17,1706.There was only enough money for Ben to attend school for two years.At the age of 17,he made his way to Philadelphia.In 1741,the famous Franklin stove was invented by him.Before Bens invention of the Franklin stove,people heated their homes with a fire in a

27、n open fireplace.Using a fireplace for heating was not good because most of the warm air came up to the chimney(烟囱)and was dangerous because the fire in the fireplace could set the house on fire.Ben built a box-shaped stove for having the fire itself.After the metal warmed up,the heat was out into t

28、he room.The Franklin stove used less wood and was a safer way to heat buildings.Whats more,Ben was already interested in electricity.After many years of hard work,he finally had a plan to prove(证明)that lightning was electricity and he was successful at last with his sons help.Although he had many in

29、ventions in life,he never kept them himself.He wanted to share them with people all over the world.()36.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Bens mother was a soap maker.B.Ben was born in a poor family.C.Ben went to England when he was 17.D.Ben was not interested in inventing.()37.How did the

30、 invention of the Franklin stove help us?A.It helped us buy more warm houses.B.It helped us read more books.C.It helped us save money and be safer.D.It helped us save some time to heat.()38.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.Ben and his stove.B.Ben and his family.C.Bens hard life.D.Ben and elect

31、ricity.()39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Ben was the only son in his family.B.Ben went to school for only a year.C.Ben bought a house in Philadelphia.D.Ben did the lightning experiment with his son.()40.Why did the writer write the passage?A.To encourage us to write.B.To

32、 tell us to learn more at school.C.To tell us a famous inventor.D.To encourage us to invent something.D What makes you laugh?Maybe it is a good joke or a funny story.People laugh for all kinds of reasons(理由).Most people laugh when they think something is funny,but they also laugh when they are happy

33、,excited and spending time with friends.小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上People laugh in many different ways.Sometimes its a quiet

34、chuckle(咯咯笑).Other times it s a big laugh.How do you laugh?Do you laugh so hard that your body shakes and you have tears miming down your face?Everyone can have a special kind of laugh.People are born to know how to laugh.Babies start laughing when they are little.Some people cant hear and some peop

35、le cant talk,but they all know how to laugh.Even animals can laugh!Monkeys laugh aloud.Dogs laugh and shake their tails.Laughing is a na tural way to show someone“Im happy.”Scientists do not know what makes people and animals laugh for sure.However,they do know that it is hard to stop.You can try no

36、t to laugh when you are being tickled or when you hear a funny joke,but it might not work.When your body really wants to laugh,it does!Life is beautiful,so try your best to laugh.()41.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The reasons why people laugh.B.The ways people laugh.C.The feelings

37、when people laugh.D.The time when people laugh.()42.Which is TRUE about Paragraph Four?A.Scientists have found the reasons why people laugh.B.You can control yourself when you dont want to laugh.C.Animals cant laugh like most of the people do.D.When your body wants to laugh,it will follow its heart.

38、()43.What can we know from the passage?A.People laugh only because of a funny story.B.All the people laugh in a quiet way.C.People know how to laugh when they are born.D.Laughing is a way to show you are tired.()44.Where do you most likely read this passage?A.On TV.B.In a storybook.C.In an encyclopa

39、edia.D.In a sports magazine.()45.What is the purpose(目的)of the passage?A.To encourage us to laugh more in life.B.To show what makes people laugh.C.To show when people laugh.D.To tell us ways to laugh.第二卷 非选择题(25 分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)If you were a meat-eating anim

40、al looking for some delicious food,there is one animal you dont want to eat at all the poison dart frog(毒镖蛙)!Most(46)_(kind)of poison dart frogs live in Central and South America.小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入

41、适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上They come in many colors.Their colors tell other animals(47)_(watch)out!The poison in them(48)_(taste)bad,and can even kill other animals.(49)_(lucky),only some of poison dart frogs can kill people.Of these frogs,the go

42、lden poison dart frog from Colombia is the frog with the(50)_(much)poison.The poison in it could kill as(51)_(more)as ten people!Some people use it to kill other animals(52)_ food.The mother poison dart frog puts lots of eggs on leaves.(53)_ the baby poison dart frogs come out,they swim onto their(5

43、4)_(father)back.The father carries them to(55)_ small pond.It takes months for them to change into small frogs.V.书面表达(共 1 题，15 分)假设你是 John，你们班要开展主题为“我的创意，我的发明”的演讲活动，请你写一篇不少于 80 词的演讲稿，从名称、外观、特点等方面介绍自己的发明。_ _ _ _ _ 八年级（上）Unit 4 能力测试题 笔试部分 第一卷 I.1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BACBA II.16-20 BBCAC 21-25 CBC

44、CA III.26-30 ADCBD 31-35 ADBDC 36-40 BCDDC 41-45 BDCCA 第二卷(One possible version)IV.46.kinds 47.to watch 48.tastes 49.Luckily 50.most 51.many 52.for 53.When 54.fathers 55.a V.Dear classmates,Id like to show you my invention a robot.It looks like a little girl and it is very lovely.The robot can help

45、me do my homework.With my notes,the robot can do my homework without help.After doing the homework,the robot can tell me which question is difficult or easy.For the difficult ones,it gives me advice and asks me to work them out again.It is helpful to my 小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后

46、从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上study.Do you like my invention?Thank you all for listening.小题分从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分惭愧的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案共的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分毒镖蛙书面表达共题分假设你是你们班要开展主题为我的创意我的发明的演讲活动请你写一篇不少于词的演讲稿从名称外观特点等方面介绍自己的发明八年级上