2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案_中学教育-中考.pdf

《2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案_中学教育-中考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年南京市中考英语试题含答案_中学教育-中考.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、.-优选 2018 年市中考英语试题 注意事项：1本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再自己的、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

2、请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上。1.-Look at the text in the notice.What does it say-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A.will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B.will have to work in the afternoon next week C.wont be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D.

3、wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week 2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20July1969.A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,Tom-About 10 minutes ride by bus A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much 4.The s

4、chools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs.-优选 5.“Reading Pavilion”,which entered Luhe Library this spring,has made it _ for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A.easy B.easier C.easil

5、y D.more easily 6.Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 7.-Simon,do you know who invented the kite -Sure!It _ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented 8.Mexican and Tex-Mex foods

6、were popular in the USA,_ now Chinese food has more fans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless 9.-We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this ing summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go 10.Before you start reading,ask yourself_ you are reading this book.Most people rea

7、d for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.A.wy B.what C.where D.when 11.-Do you have this T-shirt in a small_-Im afraid not.It only es in medium.A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 12.Millie_ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.A.almost B.already C.really

8、D.seldom 13.-Amazingly,Ive managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easy A.With pleasure.B.Guess what C.There you are!D.It doesnt matter 14.Which of the following sentences has an object clause A.His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby B.On Mars you might see people who we

9、ar special boots C.Mr.Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly 答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题

10、卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 D.Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15.Read the following sentences.There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.Have you ever been to any of them The underlined part is to_.A.make a

11、 statement B.ask a question C.give an instruction D.give an exclamation 二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew.He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew abou

12、t all the flowers in our class garden.He liked Chibi s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 .He liked Chibis own handwriting,which no one but Chibi could read,and he put that up on the wall.But,when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year,no one could 18

13、his eyes.“Who is that”“What can that stupid do up there”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“Voices”“Voices of crows”_19 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows.And he made the mother crows voice.He showed how crows cry early in the morning.He showed

14、 how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident.He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful.Everybodys mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree i

15、n the end.Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chibi had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise,and arriving home at sunset,every day for six long years.答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自

16、己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 Every one of us cried,thinking how much

17、 we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years.He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16.A.plain B.count C.find D.refuse 17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided 18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe 19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First 20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance 21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern

18、 22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds 23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully 24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who 25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo.All are flyin

19、g,jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens LANTERN MAGIC A relaxed and unforgettable night time journey through the zoo with festive characters and giant animal lanterns to light your way.chester zoo.org/christmas STAY OVER Treat the family and stay over in one of Chester and Ch

20、eshires many hotels.Visit.chesterzoo.org/hotels and make great savings on hotel&zoo ticket TALKING ANIMALS Find out more about our 20,000 animals by joining one of our daily animal talks in the zoo.Plan your day using our app.Visit.chesterzoo.org/talks.答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自

21、己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 package deals!26.If you want to know mo

22、re about animals when you visit the zoo,you can_.A.have a night time Journey B.bee a member of the z00 C.stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D.join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo 27.Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester A.Lantern Magic.B.Stay Over C.

23、Talking Animals D.Membership and Adoptions 28.You can buy your membership at A.chesterzoo.org B.chesterzoo.org/hotels C.chcsterzoo.org/talks D.chesterzoo.org/christmas B There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts.Some writers cannot produce a word unless they are poised behin

24、d a desk,while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants.Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written,while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on.Individual writers techniques may be different,but successful wri

25、ters do have one thing in mon:the writing process(步骤).The writing process is made up of four stages,and each stage involves certain activities.The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing Process Prewriting Choose your topic Identify

26、 your purpose and audience,and select a writing form appropriate to hat purpose and audience Generate ideas and gather information about the topic Begin to organize the in formation MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS You can support us and our animals by being a member or adopting an animal.By your membership at.

27、chesterzoo.org.答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括

28、号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 Decide the main point you want to express Writing a Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attention in the introduction Provide background information.State your main Points.your support,and your elaboration of them Follow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改)Eva

29、luate your draft Revise the draft to improve its content,organization,and style.Publishing Proofread,or edit your final draft.Publishing O Publish,or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience 29.What do successful writers have in mon A.They have the writing process

30、B.They like to read what they have written C.They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D.They rewrite a single paragraph many times 30.When you write a draft,you should A.choose your writing topic B.get your readers attention in the introduction C.publish or share your finished writing with reader

31、s D.revise the draft to improve its content,organization and style 31.What is the best title of the passage A.Writing Points B.Writing Ways C.Writing as a Process D.Writing with Materials C 答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分

32、一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest

33、 Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms,mostly from the local drama Huiban,which was popular in South China during the 18th century.It is a scenic（戏剧的）art integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theat

34、rical art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.

35、Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics In addition to its presence in China,Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mer Lanfang,one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time,was the first to in

36、troduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic b

37、ackground.This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Wele to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!32.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many othe

38、r countries A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.33.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A.he made

39、 many tours o a foreign country B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer 答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项

40、涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 C.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _.A.felt bored all the way B.thought

41、highly of Beijing Opera C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first D.knew the background of Beijing Opera 35.What does the underlined word“it”mean in the passage A.Beijing Opera B.Local drama C.An opera singer D.A modern play D There was a kingdom long,long ago.It was ruled by king who loved riddles

42、.Once a year the king made a new riddle.He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads.The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse.If the baker had a horse,he could sell his fi

43、ne breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle,the king said.Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard Make

44、 this line shorter without erasing(清除)any part of it,”the king challenged.People came from far and wide.They looked at the line and squinted at it.They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads.How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it”the people in the crowd

45、asked each other.Some of them tried.The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it.The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.None of these efforts worked,and the people went home disappointed.Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed,and nobody ha

46、d any new ideas.Then one day the baker came into the courtyard 答题卡上答在本试卷上无效请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的考试证号是否与本人相符合再自己的考试证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动一律无效选择题共分一单项填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上优选优选二完形填空共小题每小题分满分分请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出最题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑优选步骤优选草稿修

47、改优选吸收戏剧的表演者困惑优选清除泥土优选面粉四填空共小题每小题分满分分非选择题共分优选请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词使句子意思完整.-优选 with a bag of flour(面粉).Your Majesty,the baker said to the king,I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it.Then the baker opened his bag of flour.He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line.The lin

48、e the baker made was longer than the kings line.Now,good king,the baker smiled,your line is shorter.The people were amazed.The king laughed and clapped his hands.You have won the prize.I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited.Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingd

49、om to the other.36.What was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story A.He couldnt make fine breads B.He needed money to open more stores C.He didnt have enough flour to make more breads D.He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 37.The dressmaker and the farmer failed because th

50、ey both A.tried to erase the line B.poured water over the line C.kicked dirt over the line D.put their noses to the ground 38.The baker smiled because _.A.he was glad to see he king B.he wanted to make the king happy C.he felt sure that he solved the riddle D.he sold a lot of breads to the villagers