2017年高考英语完型填空真题_中学教育-高考英语.pdf
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1、2017 年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之 专题 7 完形填空 1.【2017新课标 I】完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 proc
2、ess and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know t
3、hat I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness
4、 just left me 51 more.After that,feeling the need to 52 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The foll
5、owing term,I 56 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been any talking,it would have 59 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planning C.natura
6、l D.formal 42.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion 43.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create 44.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken 45.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request 46.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task 47.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed 48.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason 49.A.disturb
7、ed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted 50.A.end B.past C.course D.distance 51.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting 52.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain 53.A.print B.write C.sign D.count 54.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious 55.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize 56.A.missed B.passed C.ga
8、ve up D.registered for 57.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated 58.A Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new 42.B 考查名词辨析。progress:进步 experience:经历 major:主修课目 opinion:观点 句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选 B。43.C 考查动词辨析。choose:选择
9、 read:看,读 learn:学习 create:创造 句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选 C。44.D 考查形容词辨析。official:官方的 foreign:外国的 body:肢体的 spoken:口语的 根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,作者认为在平时的交流中,再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language:肢体语言 故选D。45.A考查名词辨析。love:热爱 concern:关心,顾虑 goal:目标 request:请求 句意:我没想过我会发现
10、自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者表明以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选 A。46.C 考查名词辨析。meeting:会议 trip:旅行 story:故事 task:任务 句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选 C。47.B 考查动词辨析。record:记录 perform:表现,表演 recite:背诵 discuss:讨论 句意:在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时,我正观看着。分析可知 ASL 俱乐部是
11、手语俱乐部,应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选 B。48.A 考查名词辨析。idea:想法 amount:数量 dream:梦想 reason:原因 句意:手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选 A。49.D 考查动词辨析。disturb:打扰 support:支持 embarrass:使.难堪 attract:吸引 分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选 D。50.B 考查名词辨析。end:结束,末尾 past:过去 course:课程 distance:距离 句意:我所看到的和我在过
12、去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语 in the past:在过去 故选 B。51.D 考查动词辨析。show:展示 act:行动 say:说 want:想要 句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选 D。52.B 考查动词辨析。exercise:锻炼 explore:探索 express:表达 explain:解释 句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,我参加了 ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选 B。54.A考查形容词辨析。slow:缓慢的 steady:平稳的 normal:正常的
13、obvious:明显的 句意:我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表,所以进步是很慢的。故选 A。55.C 考查动词辨析。chair:主持;使入座 sponsor:赞助 attend:参加 organize:组 织 句意:我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting:参加会议 故选 C。56.D 考查动词辨析。miss:错过,想念 pass:通过 give up:放弃 register for:报名注册 句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选 D。57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit:禁止 welcome:欢迎
14、ignore:忽视 repeat:重复 句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文 if there had been any talking 可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选 A。58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly:最后,终于 thus:因此;如此 instead:反而 however:然而 句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选 C。题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入
15、空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑美式手语交往考查名词辨析进步经历主修课目观点句意我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历分析可知故选考查动词辨析选择看读学习创造句意我以朋友都可以听得到作者认为在平时的交流中再加上肢体语言就足够了肢体语言故选考查名词辨析热爱关心顾虑目标请求句意我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱前文中作者表明以前从未想过学习手语而根据后文内容可知作者非大学学习手语的事情故选考查动词辨析记录表现表演背诵讨论句意在俱乐部表演首歌的翻译时我正观看着分析可知俱乐部是手语俱乐部应该是在用手语表演首歌故选考查名词辨析想法数量梦想原因句意手部的动作和不用语言进行交59.B 考查动词辨析。r
16、equire:要求 cause:造成 allow:允许 expect:期待 句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选 B。60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy:简单的 popular:受欢迎的 quick:快速的 new:新的 句意:现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选 D。【名师点睛】“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主,通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式,很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住,就会失分。为了减少失分率
17、,考生可以参考以下几点:1、首先读懂文章的首句,把握全篇,弄清文章要讲什么。完形填空一般没有标题,读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空,是个完整的句子,整篇文窜的信息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容,而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此,考生最好在读完第一句话后,不要急于看下一句,而是应先根据首句内容,对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测,这有利于靠近作者的思路,避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,colle
18、ge sets the stage for that exploration.可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第 41 题 I myself went through this 41 process 划线处应该填 searching,和前文中的exploration 呼应。2、先通读全文,掌握大意,理清各种角色。记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色,作者对这些角色的态度各不一样,即使同样件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局 记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义,因此在选择答案
19、时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。例如第 57 题 The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者参加报名上手语课,教授的耳朵是听不见的,这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展,考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择 A 选项prohibit,表示“禁止”。2.【2017新课标 II】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,I was teaching elem
20、entary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“Room 104”was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone
21、 s 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 ,T-sherts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provid
22、e 51 on old classmates.Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a 题所给的和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑美式手语交往考查名词辨析进步经历主修课目观点句意我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历分析可知故选考查动词辨析选择看读学习创造句意我以朋友
23、都可以听得到作者认为在平时的交流中再加上肢体语言就足够了肢体语言故选考查名词辨析热爱关心顾虑目标请求句意我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱前文中作者表明以前从未想过学习手语而根据后文内容可知作者非大学学习手语的事情故选考查动词辨析记录表现表演背诵讨论句意在俱乐部表演首歌的翻译时我正观看着分析可知俱乐部是手语俱乐部应该是在用手语表演首歌故选考查名词辨析想法数量梦想原因句意手部的动作和不用语言进行交homeless man 54 in his truck.Another time,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 5
24、6 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the“Verbs”shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad
25、as it was,I couldnt help smiling .Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran 42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan 43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull 44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune
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