2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)_资格考试-公务员考试.pdf

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1、2017 年 12 月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）第一部分：写作 题目解析：审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处

2、理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。具体的范文如下，仅做参考：In the present age,it is generally ackn

3、owledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as

4、a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.Furthermor

5、e,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.When

6、it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.-欢迎下载 2 分割线 第二部分：听力 Section

7、A New report 1 1.答案:B)Her little brother.2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.题目解析：第 1 题：Q:Who did Edison raise money for?此题用新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是 Edison 卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A)Her friend Erika.根据顺序原则,A 选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/

8、D 选项是 Edison祖母猜测 Edison 偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。第 2 题：Q:How did Edison raisemoney?这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是 by,可得知问题一定是问 how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatie

9、nts”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。原文：A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surger

10、y in Houston Texas this July.AddisonWitulskis grandmother Kim Allred said Addison 需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首

11、句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 3 probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother to treatment.I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we re worriedabou

12、t how we re going to get to Houston,for my grandson s heart surgery,”saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and se ll them.”That swhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell picture

13、s for 25 cents each.BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped

14、 by!”New report 2 3.答案：C)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.题目解析：第 3 题：Q：What is the Francis purpose ofconstructing solar panels?原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next fi

15、ve years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。第 4 题：Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即 B/C。但是,C 呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而 B 则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即 B。其中,highway 相对应同义替换

16、的词汇有:walkway,bypass 等。原文：Last week,France announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels 需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一

17、段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 4 over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the Fr

18、ench road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more slippery.The panel

19、s are also designed so that they can be installeddirectly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.Franceisn t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November 2015,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved w

20、ith solar panels as a test for future projects.However,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 3 5.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existenc

21、e of the“lost lions”.7.答案：B)Lions tracks.题目解析：第 5 题：Q：What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。第 6 题：Q:What was the main purpose of the research?

22、细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了 thediscovery of the lost lions 内容，以及catchimages/identify lions tracks，确定答案。第 7 题：Q:What did the researchers find in the national park?需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处

23、理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 5 解析：细节题。视听一致原则，依据 identifylions tracks,确定答案.原文：Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have won

24、dered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.Continuous fighting in theregion has made surveys difficult.But scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery oflost lions.A team with Oxford University s WildlifeConservation Research Unit,s

25、upported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan border.The researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live i

26、n the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area apossible rangefor the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.Section B Conversation 1 8.【答

27、案】A.Her“lucky birthday”【问题】What is the woman looking forward to?【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一个黄金或幸运的生日是当一个人到达出生日期的年龄。9.【答案】D.Threw her a surprise party.【问题】What did the woman s parents do on her sister slucky birthday?【原文+解析】My parents did throw her

28、 asurprise party that year.那年我父母给她举办了一个惊喜派对。10.答案：B.The trip her husband has planned.【问题】What is the woman eager to find out about?【原文+解析】I m dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行，或者我们打算去哪。需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一

29、致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 6 11.答案：C.He is eager to learn how thecouple s holiday

30、turns out.【问题】What does the man say at the end of theconversation?【原文+解析】I can t wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要听到你回来的消息了。原文：M:I bet youre looking forward to the end of this month.Are you?W:Yes,I am.How did you know?M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W:Oh yeah that

31、s right.This year will be my golden birthday.M:What does that mean?Ive never heard of a golden birthday.W:Ive actually just learnt this concept myself.Fortunately,just in time tocelebrate.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birthdate.So,for example,my sisters birthday is De

32、cember 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been the year she turned nine years old.Come to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M:Interesting.Too bad I missed mine.My golden birthday wouldve been four yearsago.I assume you got big plans then.W:Actually yes.My husband is p

33、lanning a surprise holiday for the two of us nextweek.I have no idea what hes got in mind,but Im excited to find out.Has hementioned anything to you?M:He might have.W:Anything youd like to share?Im dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where were going.M:You know nothing at all?W:Not a cl

34、ue.Hard to imagine,isn t it?Though I must say I think hes beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M:Im sure both of you will have a fantastic time.Happy golden birthday!I cantwait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 2 需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五

35、个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 7 12.答案：A.They are se

36、nsitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.【问题】What does the man say about good negotiators?【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。13.答案：B.They know when to stop.【问题】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator?【原文+解析】And perhaps most imp

37、ortantly,they know when to stop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。14.答案：C.They learn quickly.【问题】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的谈判者学得快。15.答案：D.Get to know the other side.【问题】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man?【原文+解析】There are about

38、six stages of anegotiation:get to know the other side 谈判大致有六个阶段：了解对方。原文：W:Mr.Green,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator?M:Well,that s hard to define.But I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in common.They are always politeand rational people.They are firm but flexible.They can

39、 recognize power andknow how to use it.They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation.Theway of rises and falls and how it may change direction.They project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,this is pro

40、bably all of us when westart out.We are probably immature and over-trusting.Too emotional oraggressive.We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone.Good negotiators learn fast.Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序

41、依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 8 W:In your opinion,can the skil

42、ls ofnegotiation be taught?M:Well,you can teach someone how to preparefor a negotiation.There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation.Get toknow the other side.State your goals.Start the process.Clarify areas ofdisagreement or conflict.Reassess your position.Making acceptablecompromises.And fina

43、lly,reach some agreement in principle.These stages canbe studied.And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.But Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.W:The artistic sense you ve just described?M

44、:Yes.That s right.Section C Passage 1 16.【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.【问题】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration?【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace projects.They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道为什

45、么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。他们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上的人们的。该句为段首句，运用题文同序和视听一致确定答案为“D 太空研究如何造福地球上的人们。”17.【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.【问题】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions?【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts

46、 to use on the moon,and in space.在今天的航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用的物体。该句与答案“B 他们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用的物体。”一致，所以答案选 B。18.【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.需要在题干中去找关键词本次作文中读完题目建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词即五个要点顺序依次是其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致接下来审题的重点这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文并且去简述如何处理 次写作中强调如何处理医患关系所以我们在第二段写作时可以从两个维度出发医生和患者去叙述如何确处理两个主体之间的关

47、系框架全文分为三个段落第一段为话题引出段可结合情景作文第一段先表明自己的观点第二段为原因分析 答案题目解析第题此题用新闻首句原则了解大致内容是卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术的弟弟筹资第一道题给考生来了个下马威难度系数比较高需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答这种题型称为模棱两可型题目考察学生听-欢迎下载 9【问题】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto with

48、in one minute a year.例如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以精确到在一年中只有一分钟之内的误差。原文：Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.Theywant to know how space research helps people on Earth.Actually spacetechnology helps people on Earth every day.This is calledspin-offtechnology.Spin-offtechnology

49、 is space technology that is now used on Earth.Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in space.We now use some of these objects every day.Forexample,we have

50、 Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minutea year.We purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronautsuse in space.Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early s