PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习_小学教育-小学考试.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 PEP 小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇 tall -taller 高的-更高的 than 比 short-shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 cm 厘米 long -longer 长的-更长的 meter 米 形容词 strong-stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 ton 吨 adj.old -older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 size 号码 young-younger 年轻的-更年轻的 feet 脚 small-smaller 小的-更小的 think 想 wear 穿 辅+元+辅-双写最后一个
2、辅音字母+er others even 甚至 big-bigger 大的-更大的 tail 尾巴 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 little 小的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 lobster 龙虾 shark 鲨鱼 辅音字母+y-改 y 为 i+er deep 深的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 seal 海豹 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 squid 鱿鱼 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸 二、重点句型 问年龄,身高,体重等 How old are you?How tal
3、l are you?How heavy are you?-Im _(years old).-Im _ cm tall.-Im _ kg.问物品的情况:How large is your room?你的房间有多大?Its _ m2(square meters.)有_ 平方米。How long is your bed?你的床有多长?Its _cm long.有_厘米长。How big are your feet?你的脚有多长?I wear size _.我穿_码的鞋。-How+(高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词+are you?-Im+与身体有关的具体数值。形容谁比谁更 A+动词 be(am,
4、is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+B is am be (even/much)er than are e.g.I am taller than you.我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm.I am taller and strong er than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even strong er than his father.Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much young er than Mr.Green.张鹏和 Joh
5、n 比 Mr.Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型:Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子?I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。1.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。2.Its tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有 38cm.3.A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length.注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer tha
6、n you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.以 How 开头的问句(仅限小学阶段):How are you?问身体状况。How old?问年龄 How tall?问身高 How long?问长度 How big?问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy?问体重、重量 How many?问多少,物体的数量 How much?问价格 比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tal
7、l long big(1)How is the Yellow River?(2)How is Mr Green?Hes 175cm.(3)How are your feet?I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish?Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)Im 12 years old.Youre 14.Im than you.学习必备 欢迎下载(2)A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3)An elephant is than a pig.(4)A lake is than a sea.(5)Canada is th
8、an China.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are than he.(4)谁比你重?than you?四 比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填上合适的单词,使句子完整。1)I am _ than Tom.Tom is _ than me.2)My grandpa is _ than your brother.Your brother is _ than my grandpa.3)This dog is _ than that dog.Tha
9、t dog is _ than this dog.4)My dog is _ than your dog.Your dog is _ than my dog.5)Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Sarah s bag is _ than Mikes bag.五,看答句写问句。1.A:_?B:I m 150cm tall.2.A:_ _?B:Lucy is 15 years old.3.A:_?B:I wear size 33.4.A:_?B:Amys hair is 20cm long.5.A:_?B:The tree is 36 meters tall.六按顺序
10、写 26 个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:50kg 20kg 100cm 50cm Sarah s bag Tom I 20 岁 70 岁 Mike s bag 长的米形容词强壮的更强壮的吨老的旧的更老的更旧的号码年轻的更年轻的脚小的更小的想穿辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母甚至大的更大的尾巴瘦的更瘦的小的胖的更胖的龙虾鲨鱼辅音字母改为深的开心的更开心的海豹重的更重的长有厘米长你的脚有多长我穿码的鞋高矮胖瘦等与身体有关的形容词与身体有关的具体数值形容谁比谁更动词形容词比较级比我比你高我比你弟弟高我比你的弟弟更高更壮甚至比他爸爸还壮张鹏和比要年轻多了有用的句型你喜欢哪型错误我的头发比你更长比较的两者是我的
11、头发你整个人那么比较的对象就没有可比性应该改为或以开头的问句仅限小学阶段问身体状况问年龄问身高问长度问大小指外型形体的大小问体重重量问多少物体的数量问价格比较级专项学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 2 What s the matter,Mike?必背词汇:have a fever(发烧)tired(疲劳的)have a cold (感冒)excited(兴奋得)have a sore throat(喉咙痛)angry(生气的)表示身体 have a toothache(牙痛)表示情绪 sad (悲伤的)不适的 have a headache(头痛)心情 happy(高兴得)hurt(疼痛)sor
12、e(疼得)bored(无聊的)feel(感觉)其他;sick(有病的)nose(鼻子)know(知道)worry(担心)medicine(药 drink(喝)trip(旅行)stay(在,逗留)better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久)fail(失败)pass(传递)flu 流感 might 可以,能 worry 烦恼,忧虑 drink 饮料 test测试 hear听见,听到 match 比赛 between 在之间 kick 踢 laugh at因。而发笑a little有些 goal(球赛等)得分 bounce 反弹 off 距,离,离开 another另一个 win(过去式 won)赢
13、 重点句型;1.A:How do you feel?你感觉怎样?B:I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。2.A:How does she/he feel?她/他感觉如何?B:She/He is tired.她/他累了。3.You look so happy.你看起来如此高兴。How are you?You look so excited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。4.A:I failed the math test.我数学考试失败了。B:Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。Dont worry别担心 5.If you have a fever,you might
14、 haveget the flu.如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。6.Dont worry!If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。7.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。8.Stay in bed for a few days.You will feel better soon.卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。9.Whats the matter?怎么了?I have a fever 我发烧了。10.How are you,Sarah?You look sad today.你好吗,S
15、arah?今天,你看起来很难过。11.My throat is sore.(=I have a sore throat.)我喉咙疼。My nose hurts.我鼻子疼。(表示身体某一部位疼 hurt+s)12.11She feels happy.=She is happy.她很开心.I feel happy.=I am happy.我很开心.。13I am going on a big trip.我将去旅行 I failed my math test.我数学考试失败了。14.There is a football match(比赛)between(在。之间)Class 1 and Class
16、 3.pas s传 the ball to 把球传给某人 kick the ball 踢球 Its goal(球赛等)得分.The ball bounce s(反弹)off his head.球反弹离开了他的头。Laugh at 因。而发笑 win(won)the game 赢得了比赛 专题练习:A:_ the matter with you?B:I a _.2)A:_ does Tom feel?B:He is very _.3)A:How are you,Lucy?You _ so _.4)Look,Zhang Peng _ _.5)A:What s the _ Lily?B:She a
17、fever.Her leg _.二、看答句写问句。1.A:_ _ _?B:I feel sick.I m sad.2.A:_ _?B:I m 14 years old.I m older than you.3.A:_ _?B:Zhang Peng is 160cm .4.A:_ _?B:Tom is tired today.He went to bed late yesterday.5.A:_ _?B:John has a toothache.6.A:?B:My brother is 62 kg.8.A:?B:My throat is sore.长的米形容词强壮的更强壮的吨老的旧的更老的更旧的
18、号码年轻的更年轻的脚小的更小的想穿辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母甚至大的更大的尾巴瘦的更瘦的小的胖的更胖的龙虾鲨鱼辅音字母改为深的开心的更开心的海豹重的更重的长有厘米长你的脚有多长我穿码的鞋高矮胖瘦等与身体有关的形容词与身体有关的具体数值形容谁比谁更动词形容词比较级比我比你高我比你弟弟高我比你的弟弟更高更壮甚至比他爸爸还壮张鹏和比要年轻多了有用的句型你喜欢哪型错误我的头发比你更长比较的两者是我的头发你整个人那么比较的对象就没有可比性应该改为或以开头的问句仅限小学阶段问身体状况问年龄问身高问长度问大小指外型形体的大小问体重重量问多少物体的数量问价格比较级专项学习必备 欢迎下载 三,看中文写英文。1.
19、牙疼:_ 2.疼痛:3.感冒:_4.高兴的 5.生气的 6.悲伤的 7.兴奋的 8.疲劳的 9.无聊的 _10.have a headache_ 11.感冒_12take pictures_ 13.滑冰_ 14.eat good food_ 15.更强壮的_ 16.row a boat_ 17 更大的_ 18 funnier_ 19 喉咙疼_ 20.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。21.Amy 感觉怎样?她觉得很累。四,选择题()1.-How are you,Mike?You look so_.-Its raining outside.I cant play football.A.happy B.exci
20、ted C.sad()2.-Whats the matter?-My leg _.A.hurts B.sore C.is hurts ()3.-_did you go on your holiday?-Shanghai.A.What B.Where C.How ()4.-Did you _ pictures yesterday?A.take B.took C.taking ()5.I _ my room and watched TV.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning Unit3 and unit4 知识点归纳;当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,公式
21、是:人+动词过去式+其他+过去的时间。如句子中有等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。last weekend上个星期 last year去年 last month上个月 yesterday昨天 on your weekend 在假期,last Sunday 例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.上周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday.昨天吴一帆和他的朋友们一起踢足球。动词过去式变化规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上 ed。如:work worked,wash
22、 washed play-played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 e.如:use-used live-lived 3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i,再加上 ed.如:study-studied,empty-emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加 ed 如:stop stopped 直接+ed 的动词过去式:watch(watched TV 看电视)wash washed the clothes洗衣服 cleancleaned the room打扫房间 play played football踢足球 played basketbal
23、l(打篮球)played sports 进行体育运动 visit visited grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 cook-cooked 做饭 visited the Great Wall(参观长城)learn-learned Chinese/English/math学习语文/英语/数学 climb-climbed a mountain爬山 listen listen ed to music 听音乐 row row ed a boat 划(船)returm sth to sb把.归还给(give sth.back to sb)returne d=gave back to 把 归还给 没有
24、规律的动词的过去式有:do 做-did(did(my 我的)homework did her(她的 homework did his他的 homework did their(他们的)homework did our(我们的)homework)read-read(read a book=read books读书)go 去 went(went to a park去公园 went swimming去游泳 went fishing去钓鱼 went hiking去郊游 went skiing 去滑雪 went ice-skating 去滑冰 went shopping去购物)sing-sang dan
25、ce danced(sang and danced唱歌跳舞)get got(got to 到达)take took(took pictures拍照)eat-ate(ate good food吃了很多好吃的食物)buy-bought(bought presents买礼物)see saw(saw elephants/pandas看见了大象/熊猫)swim swam游泳 长的米形容词强壮的更强壮的吨老的旧的更老的更旧的号码年轻的更年轻的脚小的更小的想穿辅元辅双写最后一个辅音字母甚至大的更大的尾巴瘦的更瘦的小的胖的更胖的龙虾鲨鱼辅音字母改为深的开心的更开心的海豹重的更重的长有厘米长你的脚有多长我穿码的
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