2018年全国高考双一流校大联考英语试卷有答案-新编_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、1 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英 语（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第 I 卷（共 100 分）一、听力（30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will Cold Feet start to be shown?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.2.Where is the man going?A.The shoemaker s.B.The baker s.C.The chemist.3.What is the man most probably?A.A lecturer.B.A writer.C.An athlete.4.What can we infer about t

3、he man from the dialogue?A.He ll stop smoking.B.He doesn t like smoking.C.He can hardly quit smoking.5.Where are the speakers?A.At a restaurant.B.In the library.C.In the kitchen.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题

4、 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Why is the woman looking for a new apartment?A.She s a lost her job.B.She lives too far from work.C.She hopes to move to the city.7.Where does the woman live now?2 A.In the east of the city.B.In the south of the city.C.In the north of the

5、city.8.What does the woman often do in the evening?A.Work in a supermarket.B.Teach at a university.C.Learn a night class.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 10 题。9.Where is the man?A.In a hotel.B.In a bar.C.In a shop.10.What does the man want?A.Juice and tea.B.Juice and coffee.C.Coffee and tea.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。1

6、1.Where does the man want to go?A.Eiffel Tower.B.The Oriental Tower.C.Tokyo Tower.12.How much yen should the man pay for the ticket?A.20.B.100.C.120.13.How often does the train come?A.Once every 6 minutes.B.Once every 16 minutes.C.Once an hour.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What do the man s friends thin

7、k of his situation?A.Too bad.B.Very good.C.Disturbing.15.What do many people dream of according to the woman?A.Learning some skills.B.Taking part-time jobs.C.Opening their own business.16.What does the man hope to do?A.Go to work every day.B.Make a change often.C.Have more free time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

8、 至 20 题。17.Where was the glasshouse?A.Near a path.B.Near a school.C.试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至

9、题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑3 Near a garden.18.What was Mr Flowers dream?A.To grow more flowers.B.To grow a rose of a new color.C.To win a gold medal.19.What did the boys do?A.They stole his flowers.B.They picked the roses.C.They broke his glasshouse.20.H

10、ow did Mr Flowers settle the trouble?A.By asking the policeman for help.B.By doing something himself.C.By reporting to the headmaster.二、阅读理解（40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。A British Museum Located in Great Russell Street,London WC1B 3DG,the British

11、 Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture,and it has more than 7 million objects,so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visito

12、rs every year experience the collection,including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening times Free,open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays,except Good Friday.Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage,suitcases and ca

13、bin baggage For everyone s safety,all bags,packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security 试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无

14、 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑4 reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations,including Euston,King s Cross

15、and Charing Cross.Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions,an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74 Under 26 membership:54 Young friends(ages 8-15):25 Sho

16、ps The Museum has four shops where you can buy books,souvenirs,and family gifts.21.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 9:00 Friday.B.At 12:00 Monday.C.On Christmas Day.D.On Good Friday.22.Where can visitors store their large luggage?A.At major train stations.B.At some crossings.C.In the hall

17、of the Museum.D.At the entrance to the Museum.23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum,how much should they pay?A.25.B.79.C.50.D.148.B Who decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are“cool”for kids to wear today?Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores?All of these q

18、uestions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular.Fashion goes beyond just clothes,though.It s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles.For others,though,keeping up with trends isn t that important.The one thing that s

19、tays the same with fashion is this:it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s,hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular.In the 1980s,Michael Jackson made parachute pants(降落伞裤)all the fashion.Now try to find these items in today s clothing stores!试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题

20、答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑5 Why do fashions change?The answer is probably

21、 as simple as the fact that people change.Over time,the new replaces the old.People are influenced greatly by popular culture,including athletes,musicians,movie stars,as well as popular films,television shows,books and music.We are also influenced by the fashion industry s advertising.The stars of p

22、opular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持)their popularity.Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles.When people see these new styles,they often want to imitate their favorite stars.To do so,they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves loo

23、k like the people they want to imitate.In this way,fashions evolve and change over time.For years,clothes have been used to separate people into groups.Even today,brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.

24、Unfortunately,this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don t forget that it s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines!Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who y

25、ou are!24.The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _.A.fashion always changes B.stars are always influential C.people have different dressing styles D.hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers 25.Fashions change mainly because _.A.advertisements c

26、hange rapidly B.popular culture influences people C.movie stars are changing over time D.new films and shows replace the old 26.In the last paragraph,the author mainly wants to stress _.A.the advantages of staying unique B.the bad effects of following fashion C.the good influences of popular styles

27、D.the importance of having one s own personality试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至

28、题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑6 27.We can learn from the text that _.A.fashion is all about clothes B.the author has gone out of fashion C.clothes may separate and distance people D.people like imitating others dressing styleC Environmental health is defined as the control of

29、the factors in the environment that may have harmful effects on people s physical,mental,or social well-being.Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment,effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great

30、importance.The environmental health measures that must be considered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless,the distribution of safe and accessible water,and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.

31、To effectively manage environmental health during and after a disaster,it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs.During an emergency,success lately depends on making good,rapid judgment and appropriate response measures.High-level decision makers,there

32、fore,must be familiar with sound measures beforehand and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible.This book is intended to serve as a guide for those who may be called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes.The recommended environ

33、mental health measures have been listed in the order of priority in which they should be taken during an emergency.However,each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency.In response to any given disaster,decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any

34、 particular measure.28.Why is it significant to take effective measures after a natural disaster?A.Victims may be at strike without immediate controls.B.Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.C.Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将

35、自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑7 D.Victims may be threate

36、ned by environmental health problems.29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Good preparation beforehand is vital.B.Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.C.Effective measures sound familiar.D.Slow responses sound ineffective.30.Whom is the book mainly written for?A.A researcher quite into environment

37、 health.B.An organizer to handle domestic disastrous situations.C.A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency.D.A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.31.What does the underlined word“priority”in Paragraph 4 referto?A.Perfection.B.Preference.C.Possibility.D.Popularity.

38、D Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence(AI)technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI,big data and cloud computing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing We

39、dnesday.It includes services in three fields:sensing technology,such as image and voice processing,machine learning,and deep learning,an advanced form of machine learning,said Zhang Yaqin,CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company,at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition,algorithms（演算法）

40、for data analysis and projections,and deep learning applications,Zhang said,adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud,enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently,said Wu Hequan,an academician at the Chinese Academy

41、of Engineering,Open AI technology can play a bigger role.The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan(1.45 billion U.S.dollars)in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center,which will serve 10 million enterprises.32.What is the main idea of paragraph one?

42、试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每

43、题所给的黑8 A.Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B.Baidu has attracted developersC.Users will be able to access BaiduD.A company will move to AI,big data and cloud computing.33._.A.sensing technology B.voice processing C.machine learning D.deep learning 34.What does the underlined senten

44、ce in paragraph four probably mean?A.It to be open.B.AI technology is more important than the cloud.C.People arenD.Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35.What is BaiduA.Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B.Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C.Get invested from en

45、terprises in the next five years.D.Invest in computing and build an innovation center.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Compliments can be sent in all shapes and sizes.They can range from congratulating co-workers on their hard work to telling someone how good that

46、shirt looks on him or her.36.In other words,compliments,no matter how small or great they are,can make anyone feel good.Next time,if you want to give someone some compliments,keep these tips in mind.?Perfect your compliments.People feel much more appreciated when you say exactly why you think that p

47、erson deserves some praise.That s to say,back you r compliments up with examples of why you think that person did a good job.37.?Don t put it off.Too many people wait until what they think is the perfect moment to send a compliment.38.What you have in your head as a perfect moment may never happen.I

48、f you feel that 试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分注意事项答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡上选出每小题答案前用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动净后再选涂其他答案标号框不能答在本试卷上否则无 个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节共小题每小题分满分分听下面段对话或独白每段対话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的个选项 给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题听第段材料回答第至题二阅读理解分第一节共小

49、题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的黑9 a compliment is appropriate,the best time is now.?39.Don t ever tell someone that something he or she has done is great and then point out what he or she was doing beforehand wasn t so great.Compliments are meant to make peop le feel good,and that s it.Don t bring other things

50、 into them because comparing the present and the past can just make someone feel bad about themselves.?Be selfless.40.Not only is this very selfish,but it destroys all of the sincerity right out of the compliments.If you think someone s hair looks nice,say so but don t do it just because you re havi