2019年全国ii卷英语高考真题全国卷二_中学教育-高考.pdf

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1、-word.zl-2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷 II 英 语 考前须知：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共两节，总分值 30分 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共 5 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 7.5分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B

2、、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.How much will the man pay?A.$2

3、0.B.$80.C.$100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr.Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.5.Why would David quithisjob?A.To go back to school.B.To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.第二节共 15小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 22.5分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听

4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作-word.zl-答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Cleanthe balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationship betweenthe speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant

5、and customer.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10题。8.Where did the woman goat theweekend?A.The city centre.B.Theforest park.C.Themanshome.9.How did theman spend his weekend?A.Packing for a move.B.Going out with Jenny.C.Looking for a new house.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Take Henry to hospital.B.Stay with

6、 his kid.C.Look after his pet.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11至 13题。11.What is Mr.Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a diary.12.Why does the man want to see Mr.Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.C.To ask for sick leave.13.When will the man meet Mr.Stone this afternoon?A.At

7、3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14至 16题。14.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.An interview.C.Ajob offer.15.Who is Monica Stansfield?A.Ajunior specialist.B.A department manager.C.A sales assistant.16.When will the man hear from the woman?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.

8、听第 10段材料，答复第 17至 20题。17.What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A.Touring France.B.Playing outdoors.C.Painting pictures.18.What did John do after he movedto the US?A.He did business.B.He studied biology.C.He worked on a farm.复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷

9、上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-19.Why did John go hunting?A.For food.B.Forpleasure.C.Formon

10、ey.20.What is the subject of Johns works?A.American birds.B.Natural scenery.C.Family life.第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值 40分 第一节共 15小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series 系列of lifestyle books.Here

11、 she picks her top reads.Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frigh

12、tening,but theyre also aspirational.After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sistersEri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diversenight people who are hiding secrets.Gone Gir

13、l Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is hor

14、ribly enjoyable.The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4%of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the 复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如

15、需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-scariest characters

16、ever.21.Who doesIrefer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.After Dark.D.The Stand.23.What kind of book is GoneGirl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.B You can use

17、 me as a last resort 选择,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse 长曲棍球club.I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown

18、sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,Alright.Yes,Ill do it.Im secretly relie

19、ved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is ab

20、le to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relie

21、f is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community 社区as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id f

22、reely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?A.She knows little about theclub.B.She isnt good at sports.C.She justdoesnt want tovolunteer.D.She

23、s unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase tug at the heartstrings in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage team work.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deeds.D.Provide advice.复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值

24、分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-26.Whatcanwe learnabout theparentfrom paragraph3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud

25、of her kids.C.Shell work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.C Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach s Bar Louie counte

26、r by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business!Lunch is Bechtel s me time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half53 percenthave breakfast alone and nearly hal

27、f46 percenthave lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with cowork

28、ers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.Today,I just wanted some time to myself,she said.Just two seats over,Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is

29、 finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction 交流.I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,he said.Its a chance for self-reflection,Y

30、ou return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.It doesnt feel as alo

31、ne as it may have before all the advances in technology,said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.Tomee

32、t with her coworkers.B.To catchup with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.Tocollect data for her report.复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共

33、小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hesfond of the fo odat the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.31.What i

34、sthe text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms微生物 from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the Intern

35、ational Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem?It s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelb

36、erg lead at FairportHigh School in Fairport,New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think theyre close to a solution解决方案.“We dont give the students any

37、breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,says Florence Gold,a project manager.There are no tests,Gordon says.There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than Are you working towards your goal?Basically,its Ive got to produce this product and then,at the end of year,present

38、 it to NASA.Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and.it s not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact 影响 on college admissions and practical life skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit b

39、ack.I don t teach.And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollu

40、tion.C.They appear in different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B.To sharpen students communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education.34.

41、What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两

42、遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-A.Check their product.B.Guide project designs.C.Adjust work schedules.D.Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA:The Home of AstronautsB.Space:The Final Homework Frontier C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom

43、D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform 第二节共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standingonadiving boardfourfeet highand asking himselfthequestion:Should I jump?This iswhat motivation or thelack ofit cando.Motivationand goal setting are the two sides of the same

44、coin.36 Like the child onthedivingboard,you will stayundecided.37Morethan that,how should you stay motivated to achieve thegoal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only thenshould you set yourgoals.You alsoneedtojudge theq

45、uality and depth of your motivation.This isquiteimportant,because itis directlyrelated toyourcommitment.There are times when your heartis notin your work.38So,slow down and think what youreally want to do at that moment.Clarity 清晰of thoughts can help you move forward.Anotherwayofsettingrealistic goa

46、lsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcantbecomeonebecauseyour

47、 eyesight isnotgood enough.40Youshould reassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

48、B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshould notdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagood job.G.Without motivation,you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三局部 语言知识运用共两节，总分值 45分 复选择题时选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

49、答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试完毕后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力共两节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例答案是第二节共小题每题分总分值分听下面段间阅读各个小题每题秒钟听完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料答复第题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题听第段材料答复第至题第二局部阅读理解共两节总分值分-word.zl-第一节 共 20小题；每题

50、 1.5分，总分值 30分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlershome in Mi nnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers41about the small dog he had seen42 alongside the road.Hehad43 tocoax哄thedogto him but,fri