2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(21)_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、2020 学年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示：1.本试卷共 10 页,满分 120 分;考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和 答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分

2、听力(满分 30 分).（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子选图片。听下面 5 个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 A F 六个选项中选出相应的 片。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子选答语。听下面 5 个句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两 遍。6.A.I agree with you.B.Please help yourself.C.It doesnt matter 7.A.Go ahead.B.Youre welcome.C.Sure Id love to.8.A.This weekend.B.For

3、 two months.C.In the bus station.9.A.The food is delicious.B.Were good friends.C.I play the guitar.10.A.I usually ride there.B.Its about 5 minutes walk.C.Once a week.III（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，每段对话读两遍。11.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A.$6.B.$60.C.$

4、600.12.What does the boy want to be?A.A reporter.B.A singer.C.A dancer.13.Who is the tallest in the girl s class?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Alice.14.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By air.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a zoo.

5、听下面一段对话，回答第 16-18 题。16.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.17.What will Jack buy for his father?A.A sweater.B.A tie.C.Some flowers.18.Whats Jack going to do with his family?A.To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.C.To go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第 19-21 题。19.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She

6、 has a cold.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has a backache.20.What does the woman do?A.She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.C.She is an actress.21.Which is NOT the doctor s advice?A.To take some medicine.B.To exercise every day.C.To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白，回答第 22-25 题。22.How old is Eric?A.Five

7、 years old.B.Six years old.C.Seven years old.23.Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A.By the lake.B.Near a river.C.In the park.24.What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A.At about five o clock.B.At a quarter to six.C.At half past six.25.Why was Eric s mother angry?A.Eric came back ho

8、me late.B.Eric played with Jimmy.C.Eric made his T-shirt dirty.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Some Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are?The common answer to this question is“Orange”.However,the first oranges from So

9、utheast Asia were actually green.Up to now,oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are fully grown.There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees.But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的)than the ones you d find in the supperm

10、arket today.John didn t expect has apples to be eaten whole,but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).Like most four-legged animals,cats have five toes on the front paws(),but their back paws only have four toes.Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster.Do you know any other fu

11、n fact about cats?Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest,theres another reason why Disney did so:”We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.Disney o

12、nce said.26.What does the underlined word they”refer to?A.Warmer areas B.Oranges in warmer areas C.The first oranges D.People from Vietnam and Thailand 27.John expected his apples to be A.known by more people B.sold in the supermarket C.eaten only by himself D.made into hard apple cider 答题前务必用毫米黑色签字

13、笔将自己的姓名准考证号座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上选择题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号非选择题必须用毫米黑色签宇 胶带纸修正带在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效第一部分听力满分分共题每题分满分分听句子选图片听下面个句子根据所听到的内容从片每个句子读两遍六个选项中选出相应的共题每题分满分分听句子选答语听下面个句子从 项每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段独白回答第题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项哭28.How

14、many toes does a normal cat have in total?A.Fourteen B.Sixteen C.Eighteen.D.Twenty 29.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _.A.make him look more human B.protect his hands C.help him to run faster D.make him feel more comfortable 30.Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?A.T

15、he first oranges weren t orange.B.John s apples weren t sweet enough.C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.B In 1987,a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of d

16、evelopment,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea s Samsung.It has also become the world s largest supplier(供应商)of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban()on its sales in America.American offic

17、ials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.At the same time,the U.S.governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei,which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we ha

18、ve never tried to get into other systems to collect information.”Ren Zhengfei,Huawei s founder and president said.“This ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,“I start

19、ed Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning,but now it has beome a$100 billion company.The experience was not as romantic(浪 漫的)as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of

20、 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备)supplier,selling in17 O countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in

21、the world?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.32.Why did the U.S.order a ban on Huawei?A.Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.C.They didn t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei,collected info

22、rmation for the Chinese government.33.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can learn that Huawei.A.is deeply affected by the ban B.has go to the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facing D.is asked to supply information to China 34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.A.Huaweis de

23、veloping experience was hard B.it is romantic to start a company with i 4,000 C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D.people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily 35.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full

24、of hope.C.Huawei s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.C Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th,1911.He is known as“the father of China s space program”and“The king of the rocket”When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.After graduation,he

25、 worked in America for a few years,where his working conditions were better.In the early 1950s,答题前务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上选择题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号非选择题必须用毫米黑色签宇 胶带纸修正带在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效第一部分听力满分分共题每题分满分分听句子选图片听下面个句子根据所听到的内容从片每个句子读两遍六个选项中选出相应的共题每题分满分分听句子选答语听下面个句子从 项

26、每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段独白回答第题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项哭he heard New China had been founded(成立)and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956,Qian

27、 Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which later became the leading organization fo r China s rocket and air travel program.In June 1964,C hina successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China s first man-made satellite(卫星).On April 2

28、4,1970,“Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”In 1964,a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last stu

29、dent of Qian Xuesen,once said,I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that,the couldn t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development.Wi

30、thout that,he would not have made the great contribution(贡献)to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard Mr.Qian has been dead for ten years,but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A.To fi

31、nd a new job.B.To receive further study.C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working conditions.37.When was China s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B.The reason why a special

32、 organization was set up.C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D.The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.39.In Zhu Yilin s opinion,what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A.His love for the motherland.B.His professional knowledge.C.His working experience.D.His anger

33、 towards America.40.We can learn from the passage that _.A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.B.the young man couldn t understant Qian s articles.C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)根据短文

34、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read,it s wonderful!Whatever they s reading,they re probably super-excited readers!But the fact is,reading is skill.41 Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰),blankets and pillows for

35、your children put a bookcase of your children s books.42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading,they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.43 If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes ev

36、ery day to read together,no matter how busy you are.44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whet

37、her your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may be excited about new clothes and toys,but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to 答题前务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓

38、名准考证号座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上选择题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号非选择题必须用毫米黑色签宇 胶带纸修正带在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效第一部分听力满分分共题每题分满分分听句子选图片听下面个句子根据所听到的内容从片每个句子读两遍六个选项中选出相应的共题每题分满分分听句子选答语听下面个句子从 项每段对话读两遍三个选项中选出最佳听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段对话回答第题听下面一段独白回答第题第二部分阅读理解共两节满分分第一节共小题每小题分满分分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项哭get your chil

39、dren excited about reading.45 A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children lov

40、e reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 10 题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最 佳选项。Its March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.In China,peopl

41、e across the country plant trees 46 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,the great 47 in China s hi story.He said more trees were needed as a 48 against flood(洪水)and drought.In 1915,April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day 49 to M

42、arch 12th,to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?That s the biggest tree planting 51 of all.”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 52 every year.So in 1978,a tree planting project was st

43、arted to 53 Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall”along the edge of the desert.“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao.“Almost everyone does itMarch 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day.My p

44、arents planted a tree when started school.And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding(婚礼 day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”46.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively 47.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician 48.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction 49.A.taken B.decide

45、d C.changed D.given 50.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire 51.A.research B.survey C.project D.success 52.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening 53.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop 54.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple 55.A.one B.that C.it D.this 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适

46、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words.When a text is short,you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text.This is more useful for those 57 are beinners of English.You can read a whole s

47、tory at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish story gives you more time 58(understand)it.Short stories are written to give you 59(much)information with less effort.It is best for consistency(一致性).It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to

48、read a big novel that never 60(seem)to end.You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can 61(read)in any place,they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are perfect way for them.You

49、can focus more on ideas.Language is less about 62(word)and more about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time 63(learn)vocabulary and grammar,you will never be able to speak a language 64(smooth)because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand bi

50、g ideas in a short text.In a word,short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension(理解力)65 答题前务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名准考证号座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上选择题选出答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它答案标号非选择题必须用毫米黑色签宇 胶带纸修正带在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效第一部分听力满分分共题每题分满分分听句子选图片听下面个句子根据所听到的内容从片每个句子读两遍六个选项中选出相应的共题每题分满