北京市通州区2022-2023八年级初二上学期期末英语试卷.pdf

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1、通 州 区 2 0 2 2-2 0 2 3学 年 第 一 学 期 八 年 级 期 末 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 卷 2022年 12月 学 校 班 级 姓 名 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 10页，共 五 道 大 题，3 9道 小 题，满 分 6 0分，考 试 时 间 9 0分 钟。2.请 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、班 级、姓 名。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5

2、.考 试 结 束，请 将 答 题 卡 交 回。第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 3 3题，共 4 0分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.1 saw an interesting story on the news.I lik e very much.A.them B.him C.it D.her2.Tilly Smith saved many lives Dec

3、ember 26th,2004 in Thailand.A.to B.at C.in D.on3.-Bai Min,I know you have a rope.I use it?Yes,you can.A.Must B.Can C.Might D.Should4.-Mike,do you often exercise?Y e s.Im very busy at school,I try to exercise three times a week.A.Although B.Before C.So D.When5.Look!Tom i s than Mike.A.tall B.taller C

4、.tallest D.the tallest6.The blood helps move waste materials away,our body can stay healthy.A.for B.so C.but D.or八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页（共 10页）7.-When did you become friends?W e _ good friends after she helped me.A.become B.became C.will become D.are becoming8.Grace,what are you going to do this summer

5、holiday?I to do volunteer work.A.go B.went C.am going D.was going9.-What are you doing,mom?I _ TV.A.am watching B.watch C.will watch D.watched10.What were you doing last Saturday when I called you?I _ my homeworic.A.do B.did C.am doing D.was doing11.一 How was your last weekend?Great!W e _ to a repor

6、t about dreams.A.listen B.will listen C.are listening D.listened12.What are M汰 e and David doing now?They are discussing next week.A.what they are going to doB.what are they going to doC.what did they doD.what they did二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选

7、 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。Moving DayZach was out of school for the year and was feeling a little sad.He wasnt sad that schoolwas over,he was sad that he would have to move over to a new place during summer vacationand leave his friends and his tree 13 The tree house was Zach s favorite place to go whenhe wan

8、ted to be alone.He also liked taking his friends there too.They would play for hours.Mom asked Zach what was wrong when he came home from _14.I dont want to move.八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 2 页（共 10页）Im going to miss Jea Walter and Tony.Im also going to miss my tree house.I want to takeit with me,said Zach.Zach

9、,you know you can t take a tree house with you when you move.You will have a much bigger bedroom,and you will meet new friends at your new school in thefall.Mom said for certain but Zach wasnt so 15.Moving day arrived.A big truck pulled up in front of Zach s house.Four men came outand started taking

10、 all the boxes on the truck.uMom,do we have to move?”asked Zach.Dad16 his job,and we need to go where his new job is.Once you get in the new house,youllsee how much you will like it,“said Mom.I promise.,By 3:00 in the afternoon,everything was out of the house.The movingtruck pulled away and H for th

11、e new house.Dad was already there andwaiting for Zach and his mom.Mom was ready to leave but she couldn t findZach.Zach,Zach,“she yelled（叫 喊）.“Where are you?Im in thebackyard,“said Zach.W hat are you doing?It s time to go,“yelled Mom.Ijust wanted to say goodbye to my tree house,n said Zach.L ets tak

12、e a picture of you in front ofthe tree house,“said Mom.Mom and Zach finally drove away toward their new house.Whenthey arrived,the truck was already there.Dad was 18 the men where to put the boxes.When Dad saw Zach,he stopped his work.Zach,please go with me to the backyard 9Dad said.When they went t

13、o the back of the house,Zach saw a big tree house.Dad made it forhim as a 20.“Wow!yelled Zach.T his is great All of a sudden,Zach heard a boy svoice say,“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next door.Joey and Zach startedtalking to each other and went in the backyard to look at the tree hou

14、se.That night,Zach told his mom and dad,“I think Im going to like it here after all!”13.A.house B.model C.leaves D.pictures14.A.shop B.school C.park D.hospital15.A.serious B.healthy C.sure D.polite16.A.liked B.understood C.listed D.changed17.A.worked B.acted C.looked D.headed18.A.showing B.researchi

15、ng C.encouraging D.protecting19.A.happily B.quickly C.bravely D.proudly20.A.plan B.competition C.surprise D.tour八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页（共 10页）三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 择 最 佳 选 项。AVolunteers!$1hIemlp Jmacyk.neI imgh b1o2 rsy ewarist ho tldh.e i

16、Ir mga rfdreonms.LIno nsdporinn.g,I Il ikhee lpg atrhdeemni npgl.a nIt otfreteensand flowers.I often help them water the plants in the gardens.Theyoften give me some beautiful flowers to thank me.My name is Grace.I am 11 years old.I come from Sydney.I likehelping the children in the hospital.I often

17、 give them some toys andbooks.When I go to see them,I often play toys with them.They alllike me and now I often write letters to them.Im Tom and Im 13 years old.I m from New York.I take part inneighborhood clean-up.On weekends I often take a bag to do somecleaning work with my friends.I pick up the

18、dirty things and put theminto the bag.1Im Lily.Im 14 years old.I come from Vancouver.I like helping theold neighbors in our community.They can t walk quickly so I oftenwalk the dogs for them.On weekends I help them do some shopping.They all like me.21.Jack is f r o m.A.London B.Sydney C.New Yoric D.

19、Vancouver22.What does Grace like doing?A.Gardening.B.Doing some cleaning work.C.Helping the children in the hospital.D.Helping the old neighbors in her community.八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 4 页（共 1 0页）23.On weekends,L i l y.A.picks up the dirty thingsB.plays toys with the childrenC.helps her neighbors watering

20、the plantsD.helps the old neighbors do some shoppingBThe Ant and the DoveIt was a hot day,an ant was searching for some water.After walking around for some time,he came to a river.To reach the river,he had to climb up a blade of grass.W hile making hisway up,he slipped（滑 倒）and fell into the water.uH

21、elp!Help!”called the ant.W hat canI do?”The ant was in trouble.A dove up a nearby tree saw it.I will help you,“she said.Thedove quickly plucked（摘，扯）offa piece of leaf and dropped it into the water near the struggling（挣 4L 脱 身）ant.Get on the leaf,“she said.The aunt moved toward the leaf and climbed u

22、pthere.Soon the leaf carried him safely to dry ground.The ant said to the dove,“One day I willhelp you.The dove said to the ant,“You are too little to help.”Three days later,a heartless hunter was about to shoot（射 杀）the sleeping dove,hoping tohunt her.The ant quickly bit（咬 伤）his toe.Feeling the pain

23、,the hunter shot and missed thedove.Then he dropped his rifle.Hearing the bang,the dove quickly woke up and flew away tosafety.I did help you/said the ant.Yes,you did,“said the dove.3 Ytoe hunter24.The ant fell into the river when _A.a dove called himB.he saw the hunterC.he was drinking waterD.he wa

24、s making his way uprifle dove ant八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 5 页（共 10页）25.The dove saved the ant byA.dropping a piece of leaf into the riverB.biting the hunters toeC.shooting the hunterD.giving him a rifle26.The story mainly wants to tell u s.A.it s dangerous to get the water in the riverB.it s important to hel

25、p each otherC.it s bad to hunt the animalsD.its hard to make friendsCSleepingSleeping is important for your health and fitness.It s often overlooked（被 忽 视）as a keypart of your health.Why is sleep so important and what h叩 pens when you re sleeping?Sleeping is actually a very active time for your body

26、.It s not just you are closing youreyes and waiting to wake up.Sleep is made up of stages.In the first couple stages,your mindstops worrying about what is happening around it and your body relaxes.Your heart rate（速 率），temperature and breathing are all lower as your body relaxes.As you fall more deep

27、ly asleep,your muscles（肌 肉）relax and your cells（细 胞）start to rebuild.Growth hormones（激 素）arereleased（释 放）in deep sleep to help you grow and build muscle.Your body repairs itselfLater,you will fall into REM sleep.This is probably the most important part of your sleepwhen you are dreaming.Your muscles

28、 tum off completely,but your brain is very active.It helpsprovide energy（能 量）fbr the brain and gives you daytime energy.You usually drop into dreamor REM sleep about every 90 minutes you are asleep.Thats why sleep is important.Hormones that control mood,energy level,your immune（免 疫 的）systerm and app

29、etite（食 欲）are all afffected（影 响）by sleep.Getting the proper amount of sleep allows your body tofunction（运 转）at its very best.It also helps you to grow.Your memory doesnt even work aswell when you are tired.How can you make good decisions and concentrate without propersleep?八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 6 页（共 10页）

30、Sleep is a very productive（有 效 益 的）time of the day,so make sure youre gettingenough o f it!Studies show that most young children need 10-12 hours of sleep.Babies needeven more!Teenagers need between 8 and 9.5 hours of sleep.Adults（成 年 人）usually need lessthan this.Make sure you are getting enough sle

31、ep.27.What does the word M stages“in Paragraph 2 probably（可 能）mean?A.Letters.B.Steps.C.Units.D.Notes.28.What can we leam from the passage?A.Hormones can make you have a good sleep.B.During deep sleep,your body stops working.C.Teenagers usually need less sleep than their parents.D.When you are dreami

32、ng,your brain stays active and get energy.29.The writer advises us t o.A.have enough sleep B.grow up happilyC.do more active exercise D.study the sleepDNatural DisastersEarthquakes are natural disasters.They are the shaking of the earth s surface（表 面）.Theearth makes these natural earthquakes in orde

33、r to release pressure（释 放 压 力）.More than a million earthquakes happen in the world each year.Earthquakes usually lastless than a minute but you can feel them.The scary thing about earthquakes is that they beginwith no warning.But scientists are still working on the problem.There are about 20 plates（

34、板 块）along the surface of the earth that move slowly all thetime next to each other.When the plates touch each other,huge rocks are created（仓”造）andexplode（爆 炸）with great power（力 量），causing an earthquake.As the plates move,they putpressure on themselves and each other.When the pressure is large enough

35、,the crust（地 壳）isforced（被 迫）to break.Shaking and ground breaking are the main effects（影 响）created by earthquakes.After anearthquake is over,buildings are usually damaged（破 坏）and people get hurt even killed.Some people think animals can predict（预 言）an earthquake.The earliest reference（参 考）about unusu

36、al animal behavior is from Greece in 373 BC.Rats and snakes reportedly left theirhomes and headed for safety several days before an earthquake.Scientists can easily explain the八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 7 页（共 10页）cause of unusual animal behavior seconds before humans feel an earthquake.Very few humansnotice th

37、e smaller P wave that travels the fastest from the earthquake source（源）and arrivesbefore the larger S wave.But many animals are able to feel the P wave seconds before the Swave arrives.As for sensing an earthquake days or weeks before it happens,thats a differentstory.Scientists have tried many diff

38、erent ways of predicting earthquakes,but none have beensuccessful.They need to do much research on this subject.So what should you do when an earthquake begins?If you are inside a building,you shouldtake cover under a table.If you are outside,you should stay out in an open place.30.An earthquake hap

39、pens b e c a u s e.A.the earth wants to release pressureB.there are more creatures on the earthC.there are about 30 plates along the surface of the earthD.people damaged the surface of the earth31.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The places of earthquakes.B.The reasons fbr earthquakes.C.Th

40、e ways of predicting earthquakes.D.The bad result of an earthquake.32.Some a n i m a l s so they leave their homes to safe places before an earthquake.A.are very cleverB.can create an earthquakeC.like living in new places with their friendsD.can feel the P wave seconds before the S wave arrives33.Th

41、e writer probably agrees（同 意）thatA.we should protect the animals before earthquakesB.scientists can know earthquakes before they happenC.people should learn to keep safe during earthquakesD.earthquakes are the most dangerous natural disasters八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 8 页（共 1 0页）第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0分。根 据

42、题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 10分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。Migrating（迁 移 的）W ild GeeseIn autumn,the wild geese migrate to a warmer place.They flyin a V fbrmation（队 形）.Why do they fly like this?Here is the storyof the migrating wild geese.If they fly in a V formation,the wholeflock（整 个 群

43、）will increase the flight efficiency（提 升 飞 行 效 率）by 71%compared（对 比）to just one bird flying alone.They share the same direction and work as a team so they get to the destination（目 的 地）quicker and easier.When a wild goose leaves the formation,it will feel the resistance（阻 力）ofthe air and the difficul

44、ties of flying alone.Then,it quickly comes back to the formation to beprotected by the flocks power（能 量）in front of it.If the leader wild goose gets tired of flying,it will go to the end of the V formation while another one takes the lead.This is how they sharethe leadership and have respect for eve

45、ryone in the team.The wild geese flying at the back o f aV formation quack（嘎 嘎 叫）to encourage the ones in the front so that they keep the same speed.The progress（进 步，进 展）is greater by encouraging each other.If a goose gets sick,it mustleave the formation,other wild geese leave the formation too,and

46、they fly with it to help it outand protect it.Or they stay with it until it dies or it is able to fly again.They just make anotherV formation.So they stay beside each other in times of difficulties and great challenges（挑 战）.Lets learn from this teamwork story of the wild geese.If we know the spirit（

47、精 神）ofteamwork,if we understand the real value（价 值）of friendship,if we are aware（意 识 至 U）of the feeling of sharing,life will be easier and full of success.34.When do the wild geese migrate to a warmer place?35.Where will the leader wild goose go if it gets tired of flying?36.Why do the wild geese fl

48、ying at the back quack to the ones in the front?37.What does a goose do when it gets sick?38.What can you learn from the story?八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 9 页（共 10页）五、文 段 表 达（10分）39.从 下 面 两 个 题 目 中 任 选 一 题，根 据 所 给 提 示，完 成 一 篇 不 少 于 5 0词 的 英 语 文 段 写 作。文 中 已 给 出 内 容 不 计 入 总 词 数。所 给 提 示 词 语 仅 供 选 用。请 不 要 写 出 你 的 校

49、 名 和 姓 名。EOT假 如 你 是 李 华，你 们 学 校 正 在 举 办“我 的 好 习 惯”的 主 题 活 动。请 用 英 语 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件 向 你 们 班 交 换 生 P e te r介 绍 你 有 什 么 好 习 惯，以 及 你 对 这 些 好 习 惯 的 看 法。提 示 词 语：sports,vegetables,sleep,healthy提 示 问 题：What good habits do you have?What do you think o f your good habits?Dear Peter,How are you?_What about you?

50、Please tell me.Yours,L i HuaE M某 英 文 网 站 正 在 开 展 以“帮 助”为 主 题 的 征 文 活 动。假 如 你 是 李 华，请 用 英 文 写 一 篇 短 文 投 稿，谈 谈 你 帮 助 别 人 做 过 什 么，以 及 这 样 做 的 原 因。提 示 词 语：learning,volunteer,important,happy,get提 示 问 题：What did you do to help others?Why did you help them?I like helping others._八 年 级 英 语 试 卷 第 1 0页（共 10页）