2018英语中考模拟试题附含答案解析_中学教育-中考.pdf

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1、.word.zl.初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试 英语试题 第 I 卷 I听力测试。第一节 根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Good morning!B.Good afternoon!C.Good evening!2.A.Its 8:10.B.Its June 14th.C.Its a fine day.3.A.Excuse me.B.Thats OK.C.Thank you.4.A.No,Im not.B.Sorry,I wont.C.Dont mention it.5.A.See you.B.Please dont

2、.C.Thats right.6.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Youre wele.第二节 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.8.A.At seven.B.At eight.C.At nine.9.A.Kate.B.Jeff.C.Tony.10.A.Noisy.B.Soft.C.Quiet.11.A.Meat.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.12.A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.第三节每题 1.5 分，

3、共 6 分 根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，答复第 13 和 14 小题。13.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In the hotel.C.In a store.14.What would the man like to do?A.To take photos.B.To buy a gift.C.To talk with friends.听下面一段材料，答复第 15 和 16 小题。15.What is on show in the library?A.Chinese st

4、amps.B.British movies.C.Science books.16.When does Betty want to go to the library?A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Saturday afternoon.第四节每题 1.5 分，共 6 分 根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Mrs.Smith lost her son when she was _.A.doing some shopping B.calling the office

5、 C.taking a walk 18.The boy is thin and has a round face with _ hair.A.brown B.black C.yellow.word.zl.19.There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boys _.A.T-shirt B.pants C.coat 20.If you see the boy,you can call Mrs.Smith at _.A.109-6321 B.321-6091 C.632-1091 II.单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案

6、，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ciqikou is _ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Jim lives _ a small village and the air there is very fresh.A.on B.in C.under D.from 23.To my surprise,he sold _ house at such a low price.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 24.I cant hear you _.Please speak a little louder.A.

7、clearly B.lovely C.widely D.friendly 25.Its cold today.Take yo ur _ with you when you go out.A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key 26.I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cooked C.cook D.cooked 27.-TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.-_ great she is!We Chinese are so pro

8、ud of her.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 28.-Jack,dont always copy what others do._ your head,please.-Thanks for telling me.A.Using B.Used C.Uses D.Use 29.Im sorry I know _ about it.Its a secret between them.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 30.You must be more careful and _ the same mist

9、akes youve ever made.A.plan B.follow C.avoid D.enjoy 31.-This kind of watch is much _ today than last month.Would you like to have one?-Really?Ill take one.A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper 32.-Its getting dark.Could you please _ the light for m e?-All right.Just a minut

10、e.A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 33.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.A.to keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept 34.-Maybe you can catch the last bus.-_.If not,Ill have to walk home.A.Good job B.Just so-so C.Not at all D.I hope so 35.He _ speak English very well although he has studi

11、ed it for only one year.A.mustnt B.cant C.must D.can 36.The environment here bees better and better._ bir ds are ing back.A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousand 答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第三节每题分共分根据你所听到的长对话从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应 的短文内容从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对

12、应题目的答案标号涂黑单项选择从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑完形填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应 项中选出最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑箭靶子习语一无所有欢天喜地愁眉苦脸不假思索解释野牛管理员攻击罚款罪犯区分出公寓自然段口语应用阅读以下对话从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话并把.word.zl.37.-Mom,where is my model plane?-Oh,it _ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 38.Our Chinese t

13、eacher didnt go to bed _ he finished his work last night.A.if B.until C.since D.because 39.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im a fraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right 40.-I like Super Brain very much.Do you know _ on show?-At 10:00

14、every Friday evening.Its a good program to make science popular.A.where it is B.where is it C.when it is D.when is it III.完形填空。根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In a history class,our teacher,Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报)in groups about the culture that we were

15、studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our _41_.The next day,I was told to be in a group I would _42_ want-the boy who was too weak in English,and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my _43_!With tears i

16、n my eyes,I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She _44_ me and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the“good group.She gently(轻轻地)_45_ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀).“I know what you want,Karma,she said,“but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them.I was _46_ an

17、d moved.Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?she asked.“Yes,I replied.Then I _47_ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week,I felt _48_ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members werent thoug

18、ht to be good just because no one cared enough about them _49_ Mrs.B artlett.At last,our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly _50_ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能)in four of her students.41.A.classes B.books C.choices D.cl

19、othes 42.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes 43.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers 44.A.laughed at B.looked at C.lived with D.agreed with 45.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled 46.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep 47.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely 48.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.him

20、self 49.A.around B.with C.for D.except 50.A.receive B.start C.give D.throw IV.阅读理解。阅读以下材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第三节每题分共分根据你所听到的长对话从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应 的短文内容从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑单项选择从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应

21、题目的答案标号涂黑完形填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应 项中选出最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑箭靶子习语一无所有欢天喜地愁眉苦脸不假思索解释野牛管理员攻击罚款罪犯区分出公寓自然段口语应用阅读以下对话从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话并把.word.zl.A A man liked shoo ting arrows(箭).He studied it very hard for years.He thought he did it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when

22、 he walked through a forest,he saw a target(靶子)on a tree,with an arrow right in the center.He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center.He was so surprised at this.He wanted to know who did it.Soon he came to a farmhouse.An old man told him that he could find the pe

23、rson he wanted by the river.When he got there,he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?he asked the girl.“Yes,thats me,she replied.“But how can you do that?he wondered.“Thats easy,said the girl happily.“First shoot an arrow.Then draw a target.51

24、.The man liked _ and studied it hard for years.A.fishing B.jumping C.shooting D.drawing 52.The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers.A.arrows B.rivers C.dogs D.trees 53._ shot an arrow first and then drew a target.A.The girl B.The man C.The old man D.The farmer B Wele to our i

25、diom(习语)corner!54.Picture _ can be chosen to express“to do something without thinking.to encourage sb.to do sth.(especially sth.They shouldnt do)e.g.When your classmate eggs you on to copy his test paper,you should say“no to him.to act quickly,without thinking e.g.I hate working with Mary.Shes quick

26、 on the trigger and always ready to get mad.an unknown person who enters a race and gets a good grade e.g.Did you hear about the dark horse in the running race yesterday?It was his first race and he finished in the top ten.to feel very happy and excited(especially when sth.good has happened)e.g.Jenn

27、y is walking on air because her friend invited her to the school dance.She cant wait to go.答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第三节每题分共分根据你所听到的长对话从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应 的短文内容从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑单项选择从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑完形填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应 项中选出最

28、正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑箭靶子习语一无所有欢天喜地愁眉苦脸不假思索解释野牛管理员攻击罚款罪犯区分出公寓自然段口语应用阅读以下对话从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话并把.word.zl.55.We cant believe Robert won this watch.Hes r eally _.A.a walking man B.a trigger C.a dark horse D.an egg 56.The Chinese meaning to the idiom“to walk on air is probably“_.A.一无所有 B.欢天喜地 C.愁眉苦脸 D.

29、不假思索 57.The writer didnt use _ to help the read ers understand the idioms above.A.explanations(解释)B.pictures C.examples D.results C A wild baby bison(野牛)at Yellowstone National Park had to be killed because of tourists.The tourists thought that the baby bison looked cold.They put it in their car and

30、 drove to a park ranger(管理员)station.A ranger described the action of the tourists as a“dangerous move because adult bisons can look after their babies very well and they will attack(攻击)to protect their young.Park rangers took the animal from the car and set it free.But,sadly,the baby was refused by

31、its family because it had the smell from humans.Yellowstone National Park explained on Facebook that the smell from people can cause parent animals to refuse to accept their young.The park tried again and again to make the baby bison lives with its parents.After several times they had to give up.Man

32、y people expressed anger at both the tourists and the park.The park said that they did not have the ability to care for a young bison.They also said that it is“not the task of the park to save animals.The tourists were fined(罚款)$110 for touching park wildlife.Park rules say that visitors to Yellowst

33、one should stay at least 22 meters away from all wildlife,and at least 90 meters away from bears and wolves.One ranger said that Yellowstone recently added many safety signs that say staying near the wildlife there is dangerous to humans and animals as well.Those signs are written in English and oth

34、er languages.58.The tourists took the baby bison to a park ranger station because they thought it looked _.A.sad B.hungry C.happy D.cold 59.The park ranger described the action of the tourists as a“dangerous move because _.A.the tourists drove in a wrong way B.adult bisons would attack the tourists

35、C.adult bisons couldnt look after their baby well D.the tourists would make the baby bison sick 60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The park refused to send the baby bison back.B.The visitors saved the baby bison.C.Many people are angry at the bison family.D.The smell from h

36、umans may bring trouble to bisons.61.From the passage,we can learn that _.A B C D 答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第三节每题分共分根据你所听到的长对话从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应 的短文内容从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑单项选择从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑完形填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应 项中选出最正确答案并把答题卡

37、上对应题目的答案标号涂黑箭靶子习语一无所有欢天喜地愁眉苦脸不假思索解释野牛管理员攻击罚款罪犯区分出公寓自然段口语应用阅读以下对话从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话并把.word.zl.A.we must keep away from any wild animal B.we should care about wild animals in a right way C.well be fined if we save a bison in the park D.wed better write safety signs in many languages D Many homes ha

38、ve cameras to protect them from danger.The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered.But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member,a friend,a postman or a criminal(罪犯).But a new camera made by a French pany can recognize(区分出)faces.It can tell parents at work that their c

39、hildren have returned from school,or that the mail has been sent to their home.It can also tell them i f a stranger has entered their home.When family members enter a home,the smart camera“recognizes them and sends information to the owners phone.The owner can choose to see the video then or later.B

40、ut if an unknown person enters a home,the camera will send a warning sound on the owners phone.This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien.He lives in Paris.“On a Friday I was at work,having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved.At first I told myself Oh,it must be a

41、 wrong warn,but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize.Something was happening in my house!“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on,which is not allowed in my apartment(公寓).I watched it on the video.I felt quite surprised.I hurried back home as fast as pos

42、sible and called the police on the way.Thanks to the smart camera,the criminal was caught soon,said Damien.62.The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it can _.A.protect the owner B.help a school child C.recognize faces D.call the police 63.In Damiens apartment,people ca

43、nt _.A.wear shoes B.watch videos C.have cameras D.send mails 64.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best?(1=Para.(自然段)1 2=Para.2 3=Para.3 4=Para.4 5=Para.5)A.;B.;C.;D.;65.The best title of the passage may be“_.A.Catching Criminals in a Better Way B.Strange Video Face

44、s C.Warning Sound on the Phone D.Smart Home Cameras V.口语应用。阅读以下对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hello,Lucy.Long time no see.How are you?B:Fine,thank you._66_ A.Id like to have a try.B.Youre wele.C.How about you?D.Nice to meet you.E.The song is so beautiful.F.Thank you very much.G.I

45、m getting rea dy for the Voice of China.答语并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第二节根据你所听到的对话和问题从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑第三节每题分共分根据你所听到的长对话从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应 的短文内容从三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑单项选择从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑完形填空根据短文内容从四个选项中选出一个能填入相应 项中选出最正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑箭靶子习语一无所有欢天喜地愁眉苦脸不假思索解释野牛管理员攻击

46、罚款罪犯区分出公寓自然段口语应用阅读以下对话从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话并把.word.zl.A:Im very well.What are you busy with these days?B:_67_ A:The Voice of China?This program is very popular in China.B:Yes.More and more foreigners take part in it._68_ A:Great.Which song will you sing?B:My heart will go on._69_ I like it very much

47、.A:Then when is your show time?B:Next Friday.At 10:00 p.m.A:e on and wish you good luck!B:_70_ 第 II 卷 VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并答复以下问题。There are 24 solar terms(节气)in China,and the Grain Rain(谷雨)is one of them.It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for“rain th

48、at helps the grain grow.From its name,we can guess it means a time of more rain.So if you go out in the next two weeks,you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops.If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain,you will feel sorry later.So maybe you

49、 can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden.When the spring rain falls,farmers begin to grow crops(庄稼).Farmers often say,“Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil.It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain.In the northern p

50、art of China,people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽)mixed with eggs.The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach.In the southern part of China,the tea leaves are picked during the time.They are called Grain Rain tea,which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.7