江西省吉安市2022-2023高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、吉 安 市 高 三 上 学 期 期 末 教 学 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 题 2023.1（测 试 时 间：120分 钟 卷 面 总 分：150分）第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上，录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，听 完 每

2、段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18答 案 是 C.I.What does the woman want to have?A.Tea B.Coffee.2.What does the woman have to doA.Dry the dishes B.Do some cleaning.3.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A match B.A computer g

3、ame4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a ticket office.B.At a hotel5.Where will the two speakers go tonight?A.To the theater B.To the shopping mall第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）C.9.15.C.Iced drinks.C.Buy a new bed.C.The exam results.C.At a restaurant.C.To the coffee shop.听 下 面 5 段 对 话

4、 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 铢 听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Whafs the relationship between the man and the woman?A.Teacher and student.

5、B.Father and daughter.7.What does the woman care most about?A.The price B.The style.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.How did Jane probably feel at the party?A.Sad B.Happy.9.When will Jane probably go to the speakers home?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题.C.Shopkeeper and customerC.The des

6、ign.C.WorriedC.On Monday.10.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a camp.B.At a wedding.11.What color is Jasons suit?A.Grey B.White12.What would the speakers probably like to do next?A.Have a dance together B.Talk to the bride together.C.Set a challenge for each other.C.At a fashion showC.Green.听 第 9

7、 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What did the man do during his train journey?A.He relaxed with some cakes.B.He helped a passenger make a call.C.He did nothing but sit in one place.14.What happened to the mans train?A.Its engine was broken.B.Its tickets were sold out.C.It crashed into another train15.What di

8、d the driver ask the train company to doA.Cancel the train.B.Replace the engine.C.Offer passengers tea and cakes.16.Why was it hot on the trainA.The air conditioning didnt work.B.The windows couldnt be opened.C.There were too many people on it.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What is the speakers most

9、likely to do regularly?A.Surf the Internet.B.Find a job through ads.18.What does the speaker think of video ads?A.They are entertaining.B.They are rewarding.19.How does the speaker deal with the video ads?A.By removing them into the bin.C.Sell the product by ads.C.They are annoying.B.By watching the

10、m one by one.C.By learning them by heart20.What can we learn about video ads from the speaker?A.It is enjoyable to watch video ads.B.Video ads waste peoples much time.C.There is much information in video ads.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、

11、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。AIf you need a reason to treat yourself to a short break this autumn,one of the latest exhibitions is sure to inspireyou.The exhibitions follow a path of time and subject with your tastes.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna2 November 2022-13 January 2023To mark the 450th anniversary

12、 of one of the greatestpainters.Vienne will host the worlds first exhibition fbrBruegel this autumn.Three nights price from 795，saving 208 at theGrand Hotel in November and December Includes entrance to the Kunsthistorisches MuseumMauritshuis-The Hague11 November 2022-6 January 2023Peaking in the 18

13、th century,British landownersenthusiastically collected Dutch paintings to display intheir country houses.This unique exhibition bringstogether some of the finest masterpieces of the DutchGolden Age.Three nights price from 876,staying at the DesIndes Hotel Includes entrance to the Mauritshuis Museum

14、Dogefs Palace-Venice31 September 2022-6 January 2023Celebrating 500 years since the birth of the Venetianpainter Jacopo Tintoretto,the Doges Palace has broughttogether 50 paintings from New York,London,Paris,Madrid,Vienna and Berlin here,still visible on the wall ofthe main hall.Three nights price f

15、rom 859,staying at the AmericanDinesen Hotel Includes water taxi transfers and entrance to theDoges Palace.Uffizi Gallery-FlorenceDecember 2022-20 January 2023To mark the 500th anniversary of Leonardosdeath,his Codex Leicester,containing sketches（素 描）and notes on water and the environment,has beenlo

16、aned from the personal collection of Bill Gates.Three nights price from 723,saving 136 at theDeli Orafi Hotel in December Includes entrance to the Uffizi Gallery21.Which of the following exhibitions is available in October?A.Doges Palace-Venice.C.Kunsthistorisches-Vienna.22.What do the（bur exhibitio

17、ns have in common?A.The prices include local flights and the services.B.The price includes entrance fee to the exhibition.C.The hotels arrange to offer help fbr a private tour.D.Booking expert local guides is a must for travelers.23 How are the exhibitions arranged in the text?A.By popularity.C.By c

18、ause and effect.B.Uffizi Gallery-Florence.D.Mauritshuis-The Hague.B.By importance.D.By time and subject.BThe two-roomed house is built of logs,boards and stones,and there are cracks all over the floor.A big simplekitchen standing at one end is larger than the house itself.Bush all around,for the cou

19、ntry is flat.The master of the house,is away with sheep.His wife,Wilkins,and children are left here alone.Four ragged,dried-up-looking children are playing about the house.Suddenly Robbert,one of them yells,“Snake!Mother,here*s a big snake!”The sun-browned bushwoman dashes from the kitchen,grabs her

20、 baby from the ground,and reaches for a stick.“Where is it?”“Here!Gone in the woodpile,n yells the eldest boy-a shaip-faced child of eleven.uStop there,mother!IH havesomeone!M“Tommy,come here,or youll be bitten!1The eldest boy comes unwillingly,carrying a stick bigger than himself.Then he yells,Ther

21、e it goes-under thehouse!*At the same time,the big black dog,who has shown the wildest interest in the happenings,breaks his chainand rushes after that snake.His nose reaches the crack in the boards just as the end of its tail disappears.Wilkins makes the children stand together near the doghouse wh

22、ile she watches for the snake.It is near sunset.The children must be brought to the pavilion（凉 亭）next to their house.She will not takethem into the house,for she knows the snake is there.It must be near one or two o*clock at night.The black dog lies at full length on the floor,with his eves towardst

23、he floor.Suddenly he becomes greatly interested.The snake-a brown one-comes out slowly.The dog lies still,andthe woman knows what this means,and lays her hand on the stick.The snake comes out a foot further.The dog jumpsup,and bites it hard.The snakes head rises up and down,but the dog has the enemy

24、 close to the neck.Soon it died.The black dog is great.He stays up all night24.What did she do after Wilkins heard Robbert crying in fear?A.She dropped what she was doing soon,and dashed out of the kitchen.B.She rushed out of the kitchen,picked up her baby and held on a stick.C.She dashed out from t

25、he kitchen,grasped a stick and picked up her baby.D.She yelled out from the kitchen,stopped her child and reached for a stick.25.Why did Wilkins choose the pavilion as their stay?A.To take care of her kids freely.B.To find the snake there easily.C.To avoid the danger in the house.D.To save the dog f

26、or her children.26.What did the black dog sacrifice to kill the snake?A.His health.B.His reputation.C.His chance to play.D.His rest time at night27.Which proverb best matches the story?A.One day as a teacher,life as a fatherB.People always leave their mothers in the end.C.Mom,where are you,where is

27、the safest placeD.Whoever speaks in an inch of grass earns three spring sunshine.CAccording to a recent research in the journal o f Energy and Trends,in Beijing,a city with serious smogproblems,the 70,000 taxis are going electric vehicles（EVs）which are expanding in availability and efficiency allove

28、r the world.All newly registered or replaced vehicles within Belling have to be electric taxis.The cost of theprogram will be around$1.3billion.An electric taxi costs around$20,000 in China and theyre extremely popular.Other Chinese cities,Shenzhen and Taiyuan,announced similar policies.Beijing stan

29、ds apart as it is aburgeoning global city taking some measures with creativity to leave Western cities in the dust,or smog.China is theworlds biggest electric vehicle market.There are over 600,000 on the road.Change wont happen overnight.A lack of charging points in the city causes a functionality p

30、roblem.In realitythough Beijings ambitious plan is another chance to onsolidate（使 巩 固）advances and advantages in the EV market.EVs currently cost twice as much as gasoline vehicles.Liu Jinliang,Chairman of ride-hailing（网 约 车）company Caocao,hopes the government will provide allowance to reduce the co

31、sts and firmly believes EVs brightfuture.The Chines government also relaxed its regulations on car manufacturing,a move which will actually forceChina*s manufacturing centres to innovate with EVs.In fact the number of electric vehicles this policy would produce is amazing.2015 saw 500,000 electric v

32、ehiclessold.China produces 28 million automobiles every year.Suppose production stays at 28 million,including 2.3 millionEVs made annually.Who is going to buy all these?Trade links between the EU and China mean this policy on EV production has a global effect.Germanmanufacturers are the biggest play

33、ers in the Chinese car markets,and they will obey the same rules as Chinesecompanies.European car companies are already planning to shift to electrification（电 气 化）.In order to keepaccess to the Chinese market,companies need to move even faster.28.What is the recent research mainly about?A.Consumer t

34、rends.B.Electric vehicles.C.Environmental energy.D.Availability and efficiency.29.What does the underlined word burgeoning”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Deep dividing.B.Gently enlarging.C.Fast populating D.Rapidly growing.30.Which of the following best describes Liu Jinliangs attitude towards EVs?A.Optimist

35、ic.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful31.Why are European car companies planning to turn into electrification?A.To sell more electric cars.B.To innovate the power cars.C.To enter the Chinese market D.To adapt to the worlds development.DGoodbye parents,hello freedom!Its time to make that big transition（

36、转 变）to college.But before you startcelebrating,prepare yourself for the problems that might suddenly appear when dealing with campus life.Freshmanyear means moving to a new environment,which is an exciting step towards your independence.In college,there*s certainly going to be a lot fbr you to do-be

37、tween classes,clubs,and social scene,your schedulewill be full.The best thing to keep in mind is that you are not going to make it to every meeting,party,or night out.There are going to be plenty of nights to hang out with friends,but it will be hard to bring a failing grade up to apassing one.To ma

38、ke sure you have enough time to study,gather all the outlines you get from teachers in your classes.Createa notebook by collecting a comprehensive list of every test,and presentation you have to complete fbr the semester.Once your studies are planned carefully,its easy to find the times when you*ll

39、have to try,or the times when you havea little more freedom.When you figure out which clubs and sports teams you want to join,find out what their meeting schedules arelike.Pick and choose a few clubs you want to focus on.Once youre comfortable with your schedule,you can try toadd a few more things,o

40、ne at a time.Therefore,scheduling is so important.If you get a little overwhelmed（应 接 不 暇）,go to your professors and ask fbr an extension,or talk to a clubadvisor and let them know whats going on.Everyone gets a little behind once in a while,so most advisors andprofessors are understanding.All of th

41、e above is to stretch yourself and grow better,fbr living on campus is supposed to prepare you fbr thereal world,and the four years spent here will be the fastest of your life.32.Whafs the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To encourage freshmen to improve some skills.B.To persuade freshmen to accept

42、the good result.C.To warn freshmen to solve the proper problems.D.To remind freshmen to focus on a strange evironment.33.Which of the following should be supported in Paragraph 2?A.Sometimes you need to stay in and study.B.Often you should mention getting to class on time.C.Finally youll have a lot

43、more responsibility fbr yourself.D.Usually you have to deal with roommates,new friends and clubs.34.Why does the author suggest scheduling your time?A.To enrich yourself.B.To make yourself healthier.C.To keep you satisfied.D.To choose more clubs fbr you.35.What is the best title fbr the text?A.How t

44、o Keep up Your Study in CollegeB.How to Achieve Your Success in CollegeC.How to Schedule Time During the Campus LifeD.How to Handle Problems During the Campus Life第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项.There are a lot of reasons to

45、 love biking,whether it brings back childhood memories of the past,provides aneco-friendly mode of transportation,or gives you an energizing way to move your legs.36What are the benefits of biking?Biking can also help get you stronger without overly demanding your joints.37 Biking is a non-weightbea

46、ring activity,which means it puts less stress on joints of the knees,and ankles.38Just because youre sitting down when biking,it doesnt mean you can*t get a challenging training.There are anumber of levers you can pull to level up or down your ride.This can come in the form of resistance,hills,and s

47、peed.A variety of all three at intervals is a great choice.How many calories does an average bike ride burn?39 Calorie burn is completely dependent on the weight of the rider,the amount of energy they are usingto ride,and the time and distance they are riding.The more power output,the harder the rid

48、e,the more caloriesburned.How often should you make your bike ride?There are no hard and fast rules on how long and often you should ride a bike,as it depends on individual fitnesslevels,goals,and more.40 If you are not working as hard or have different goals like endurance or recovery,then 45-60 mi

49、nutes may be appropriate.A.What can you get when biking?B.How do you make your bike ride suitable?C.There*s no magic number for calories burned while biking.D.Indoor biking can provide more control for a beginner,making him or her feel safer.E.Cycling,whether indoors or outdoors,can benefit the lung

50、s,he muscle,and the mind.F.Besides,biking can also be a great practice with benefits beyond getting your heart pumping.G.If you are doing shortly high intensity on cycling,then 20-30 minutes can get you great benefits.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，