河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末学业水平调研考试英语试卷(解析版).pdf

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1、唐 山 市 2022 2023学 年 度 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 学 业 水 平 调 研 考 试 英 语 本 试 卷 共 12页，满 分 150分。考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前,考 生 务 必 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上，2.作 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑;如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案。答 案

2、 不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上;如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案;不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液。不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一

3、 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 10秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What does the woman want the man to do?A.Help her email Emily.B.Pr

4、ovide proper words.C.Teach her French【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】W:Can you help me?Im working on the email to Emily and I cant find the right wordsin French.M:I dont think my French is better,but Til try.2.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】When will the speakers get there?A.At 9:45 am B.At 9:30 am.C.At 9:15 am.【答

5、案】A【解 析】【原 文】W:The bus will pick us up at 8:30 am,and then its an hours ride.M:So we can get there early enough.W:Not that early.There is a 15-minute break on the way.3.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A tight schedule B.Problems in papers C.Exampreparation

6、s.【答 案】C【解 析】【原 文】W:Weve just received a timetable for the exams.We dont have much time to prepare.M:So lets cover the important topics and review last years question papers.W:Good idea!4.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】Where are the speakers?A.In a town B.In a forest C.In a hotel.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】M:A

7、 little farther and if we dont see the sign,Im heading back into town.W:Well,the desk clerk said the hotel is hidden in the forest.M:There it is!Ive spotted the sign.5.【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Shop assistant and custom

8、er.C.Repairman and house owner.【答 案】A【解 析】原 文 M:I am tired of fixing the dishwasher.W:Why not go shopping for a new one now?M:Lets go.But we cant leave our pet dog alone.W:We can keep it in the car.第 二 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）请 听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三

9、个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两遍。听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】6.What is the man doing?A.Generating power.B.Creating new dishes.C.Decorating thehouse.7.What is the womans attitu

10、de towards the mans alternative?A.Interested.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.【答 案】6.A 7.B【解 析】【原 文】W:Uh!Whats that smell?M:Im working on my latest invention:Tum our old food into an energy source for our car andour house.W:Why?There are already many such types of energy.And none of them smells like this

11、!M:Well,I think Im onto a better alternative.W:You mean it would be more efficient than wind power or solar energy?M:No,but I am using food that would otherwise be wasted.W:I hate to tell you,but some people have found a way to do it without such smell.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音

12、频，请 去 附 件 查 看】8.How often can the man have pizzas?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Once a month.9.What will the speakers do on Saturdays?A.Jogging.B.Light walking.C.Hiking【答 案】8.C 9.B【解 析】【原 文】M:Im gaining weight.Til stop drinking soft drink from now on.W:And weH cut down on pizzas.M:I thought you sai

13、d pizzas could be eaten once a week.W:Now once a month.Once a week is ice cream.M:Yeah,ice cream is your favorite.W:Peter,if you want to lose weight,you need to be disciplined,in both what you eat and whatyou do,which brings us to the issue of exercise.M:OK.So,jogging twice a week,and hiking on Satu

14、rdays,right?W:No,hiking is on Sundays.Saturdays are for the light walking exercise.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】10.Why does the man go to the woman?A.To borrow books.B.To submit his work,extension.11.Whose book is the man reading now?A.Olivers.B.Andrews.12.What will t

15、he man probably do?A.Design a survey.B.Analyze research data,professionals.【答 案】10.C 11.B 12.C【解 析】【原 文】M:Professor,can I hand in my work late?C.To ask for timeC.Billys.C.InterviewW:Well,extensions are given only for medical reasons.Whats your problem?M:I cant finish reading the reference books.W:Yo

16、u do not need to read them all.Choose some helpful parts from the books.For example,youneed to read Oliver,whose arguments will give you a lot of help.M:Fine.Should I read Billys book?W:His work is good,but you neednt read it now.You can read Andrews.M:Yes.I am reading Andrew now.W:Good.His research

17、 method is excellent.How is your research work going?M:I couldnt find the data I needed.Would a survey work?W:I dont think you will have enough time to design it and then analyze your research data.Itsbetter to interview some professionals.M:Thank you.Til follow your advice.听 下 面 一 段 较 长 对 话，回 答 以 下

18、 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】13.Which room will the woman hire?A.The Charlton Room.B.The Main Hall.14.How much should the woman pay for the room?A.75.B.115.15.What needs an extra charge?A.Cameras.B.The parking lot.16.Why is a black box placed by the fire door?A.To detect a certain sound level

19、.B.To show people the escape wayC.To record the bands perfbnnance【答 案】13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A【解 析】C.The Small Hall.C.230.C.Tables【原 文】W:Hello.I want to hire a room for a charity event on October 1 st and 2nd.M:Let me see.Yes,we have three rooms available then.One is our Main Hall-that got seatingfor 200

20、 people.The Charlton Room for up to 100.And the Small Hall for 50.W:Well,were hoping for at least 150 people.So the largest room will be suitable.How muchwould that cost?M:75 for a weekday and 115 for a weekend day.W:Our activity is on the weekends.M:OK.W:Does the charge include the use of tables,ch

21、airs and parking lot?M:Yeah,thafs all included.But youll have to pay extra for our cameras.W:OK.M:Are you having a band?W:Yes.M:Talking of bands,Im sure I dont need to tell you this,but make sure that no one plays with theblack box by the fire door-thats a system that cuts in when the volume reaches

22、 a certain level.W:Sure.Anyway we want people to be able to talk to one another so we dont want anything tooloud.听 下 面 一 段 独 白，回 答 以 下 小 题。【此 处 可 播 放 相 关 音 频，请 去 附 件 查 看】17.What led to Puris research?A.A wildlife exhibition.B.Her fam ily hope C.A market visit.18.Whats the problem with present monito

23、ring systems?A.They arent accurate.B.They cant catch picturesC.They cant locate hunters19.How does ELS a work?A.By using better visual recognition.B By analyzing movement patterns.C.By studying animals,living situations.20.What does Jasper think of ElSa?A.It is not as good as his systemB.It will sto

24、p much illegal hunting.C.Its performance needs to be proved.【答 案】17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C【解 析】【原 文】When 17-year-old Anika Puri visited India with her family four years ago,she wassurprised to see many products made of elephants still for sale in the market,even though the banon hunting elephants had been

25、 in place for many years.As a wildlife lover,Puri wanted to dosomething to help protect the species.After research,Puri noticed that monitoring systems currentlyused are based on visual recognition.They cant get clear images of animals and hunters,so theyare not quite accurate.Full of passion,Puri c

26、reated ElSa,a machine learning software.Machinelearning allows a program to“learn“by feeding on data,to then be able,for example,to analyzesituations by itself.ElSa then can analyze movement patterns of humans and elephants.It is fourtimes more accurate than the existing detection methods.Her invent

27、ion got her a prize.However,Jasper,a scientist who is designing a system to detect illegal hunters using GPS trackers,pointedthat Puris model still needs to be tested further to see how well it can detect illegal hunters.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题

28、所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ASouthern Oregon University（SOU）housing is not just a place to live.It is an educationalenvironment in which we are committed to helping you learn outside of the classroom andpreparing you for life beyond college.Every resident shares the responsibility of knowing

29、 andunderstanding our residence hall standards,so everyone can live in a positive environment.HEALTH AND SAFETYActions which endanger the health and safety of residents are not permitted in the residencehalls.Throwing any object from windows,fighting with water,lighting candles and engaging insports

30、 or other physical activities inside the residence halls are not allowed.COOKING APPLIANCESSmall appliances are acceptable if the heating element is enclosed,such as coffee makers andrice cookers.Anything with an open heating element is not permitted.You are not permitted tobring your own microwaves

31、 or fridges into the residence halls.McLoughlin Hall and Madroneapartments are equipped with fullsize fridges and microwaves.Shasta and Greensprings residentshave the option of renting a mini fridge for the year for a reasonable rate.BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLESThere are bicycle stands conveniently loca

32、ted all over campus.Be sure to employ appropriatelocks when parking outdoors.No motor vehicles are allowed in the residence halls.Bicycles maynot be stored in hallways or any other public hall location,except Shasta and McLoughlin Hallwhere bicycles can be stored within each room.NOISE&QUIET HOURSQu

33、iet hours in housing:Sunday through Thursday from 1 1 p.m.to 8 a.m.Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10 a.m.Residents are expected to demonstrate consideration for others at all times.If a neighborrequests a reduction in the noise,whether it is during or outside the quiet hours,respect isexpected

34、.21.What is the intention of the passage?A.To attract more students.B.To introduce SOUs commitment.C.To provide guide to residence life.D.To explain an educational environment.22.What is allowed if you are a Shasta resident?A.Keeping your bicycle in the room.B.Renting a full-size fridge.C.Using a mi

35、crowave,D.Storing your motor in the hallway.23.Which time is proper for a residence get-together?A.7:30 a.m.Sunday B.10 p.m.Friday.C.11:30 p.m.Tuesday D.9 a.m.Saturday【答 案】21.C 22.A 23.B【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。主 要 说 明 了 居 民 生 活 中 应 该 注 意 的 一 些 安 全 事 项。2 1题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 段 第 三 句 aEvery re

36、sident shares the responsibility of knowing andunderstanding our residence hall standards,so everyone can live in a positive environment.n（每 位 居 民 都 有 责 任 去 了 解 我 们 居 民 楼 的 标 准，以 便 每 个 人 都 能 有 舒 适 的 生 活 环 境。）并 结 合 后 文 的 注 意 事 项 可 知，文 章 主 要 说 明 了 一 些 居 民 生 活 中 应 该 注 意 的 安 全 事 项。故 选 C 项。【2 2题 详 解】细 节

37、理 解 题。根 据“BICYCLES AND MOTORCYCLES”中 Bicycles may not be stored inhallways or any other public hall location,except Shasta and McLoughlin Hall where bicycles canbe stored within each room.（自 行 车 不 能 放 在 楼 道 或 者 其 他 公 共 位 置，S hasta和 McLoughlin除 外，这 两 个 地 方 自 行 车 可 以 放 在 室 内。）可 知，在 Shasta自 行 车 可 以 放 在

38、 室 内。故 选 A项。【2 3题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据“NOISE&QUIET HOURS”中“Friday and Saturday from midnight to 10a.m（周 五 和 周 六 从 午 夜 到 上 午 10点）可 知，这 个 时 间 段 应 该 保 证 安 静，所 以 周 五 晚 上 10.00可 以 举 行 聚 会 活 动。故 选 B 项。BLet me start by stating that I am an osprey.As with many in the human population,1 spend agreat deal of tim

39、e near the shores and coastlines.Now,many of my fellow wild creatures have askedme to communicate with you on a matter of great importance.We need your help.It has come to our attention that all of our lives could become endangered by your government.One of the most protective wildlife laws ever put

40、 into action is about to be severely weakened:theEndangered Species Act.We know this would be a disastrous mistake.We had a frightening brush with extinction fromthe 1950s to the 1970s.Humans realized that chemical poisons such as DDT were causing oureggshells to thin.Other flying species were dying

41、 off,too.In 1973,when they were prohibitedaccording to the Act,our population recovered,but it was not easy and not immediate.The law also protected scores of other animals and plants.It helped save your national symbol,the bald eagle（秃 鹰），from extinction.It allowed fbr the re-introduction of wolves

42、 to YellowstoneNational Park to restore a natural balance to that ecosystem.Right now,the law protects more than1,600 species in the United States.Do you really think it is a good idea to weaken it?Your government is engaged in some very dangerous,short-term and nonscientific thinking.Apparently,it

43、is more economically accountable.That means if saving our lives involves largerpossible economic losses,our lives and the stability of all of the multiple ecosystems of which weare a part will be ignored.This will not result in healthy,stable and sustainable ecosystems,whichare what we all need to s

44、urvive.Please help us and help yourselves.Keep the Endangered SpeciesAct unbroken.24.Which once made ospreys in danger?A.The passing of a wildlife law.B.The occupation of other species.C.The slow process of reproduction.D.The using of a poisonous substance.25.How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A.By

45、 analyzing results.B.By giving examples.C.By following time orderD.By making comparisons.26.What does the last paragraph intend to say?A.The Act is not perfect.B The ecosystem is weakC.Economy is worsening gradually.D.The government is lacking in vision.27.What is the t4osprey doing in the text?A.Ma

46、king a request.B.Delivering a speech.C.Proposing a solution.D.Declaring determination.【答 案】24 D 25.B 26.D 27.A【解 析】【导 语】这 是 一 篇 说 明 文。本 文 用 拟 人 的 手 法，借 助 鱼 鹰 的 口 吻 说 明 了 濒 危 物 种 法 案 对 于 野 生 动 物 的 重 要 性，请 求 人 类 政 府 不 要 削 弱 该 法 案。【2 4题 详 解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 三 段 中“Humans realized that chemical poisons su

47、ch as DDT werecausing our eggshells to thin.Other flying species were dying off,too.M（人 类 意 识 到 像 DDT这 样 的 化 学 毒 药 正 在 使 我 们 的 蛋 壳 变 薄。其 他 飞 行 物 种 也 相 继 灭 绝。）可 知，使 用 有 毒 物 质 曾 经 使 鱼 鹰 处 于 危 险 之 中。故 选 D 项。【2 5题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 四 段“The law also protected scores of other animals and plants.It helpe

48、dsave your national symbol,the bald eagle,from extinction.Il allowed for the re-introduction ofwolves to Yellowstone National Park to restore a natural balance to that ecosystem.Right now,thelaw protects more than 1,600 species in the United States.Do you really think it is a good idea toweaken i t?

49、（该 法 律 还 保 护 了 许 多 其 他 动 植 物。它 帮 助 拯 救 了 你 们 国 家 的 象 征，白 头 鹰，使 之 免 于 灭 绝。它 允 许 狼 重 新 引 入 黄 石 国 家 公 园，以 恢 复 生 态 系 统 的 自 然 平 衡。目 前，这 项 法 律 保 护 着 美 国 1600多 个 物 种。你 真 的 认 为 削 弱 它 是 个 好 主 意 吗？）可 推 知，第 四 段 主 要 是 通 过 举 例 来 展 开 的。故 选 B 项。【2 6题 详 解】推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中“Your government is engaged in some v

50、ery dangerous,short term and nonscientific thinking Apparently,it is more economically accountable.That means ifsaving our lives involves larger possible economic losses,our lives and the stability of all of themultiple ecosystems of which we are a part will be i g n o r e d.（你 的 政 府 正 在 进 行 一 些 非 常