江西省五市九校2022-2023学年高二下学期开学检测英语试题.pdf

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1、2023年 江 西 省 分 宜 中 学 玉 山 一 中 临 川 一 中 南 城 一 中 南 康 中 学 高 安 中 学 彭 泽 一 中 泰 和 中 学 樟 树 中 学 高 二 联 合 考 试 英 语 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.本 试 卷 分 第 I卷（选 择 题）和 第 I I卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分，满 分 150分，考 试 时 间 为 120分 钟。2.本 试 卷 分 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卷，第 I卷（选 择 题）的 答 案 应 填 在 答 题 卷 卷 首 相 应 的 空 格 内，做 在 第 I卷 的 无 效。3.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证

2、号 填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置。第 I卷 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.How did the speakers find the match?你 都 有 i o 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 A.

3、Boring.B.Exciting C.Disappointing.2 What do we know about the mans family?A.He has seven brothers and sisters.B.He has three younger brothers.C.He has four older sisters.3.What is the lowest price the salesman will accept?A.$500.B.$650.C.$699.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a luggage

4、store.5.Where are the glasses now?A.In the glasses case.B.In a restaurant.B.Under the coffee table.C.In a hotel.C.Next to the sheets of paper.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题 海 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前

5、，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5秒 钟;听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6 和 第 7 两 个 小 题。6.When does the next train leave?A.At 3:10 pm.B.At 3:15 pm.C.At 3:30 pm.7.How much should the man pay for the tickets?A.45 dollars.B.75 dollars.C.100 dollars.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8 和 第

6、 9 两 个 小 题。8.When will the speakers meet?A.Next Friday.B.This Wednesday.9.Where did the speakers read the book?A.In the bookstore.B.In the classroom.C.Next Wednesday.C.In the lecture hall.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 第 12三 个 小 题。10.How did Gregory feel about his grandfather death?A.Shocked.B.Sorrowful11.Wha

7、t do we know about Gregorys grandfather?A.He fell ill last week.B.He died unexpectedly.12.What happened after the funeral?C.Unacceptable.C.He was close to Gregory.A.He was also ill.B.His computer was stolen.C.His office was robbed.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 第 16四 个 小 题。13.What does Tom think of Lucky Brea

8、k?A.Very funny.B.Exciting.14.What will the speakers do?A.Go bowling.B.Go skating.15.Where will the speakers meet?A.At the bowling place.B.At the shopping center.16.Who will inform the others of the plan?A.Jack.B.Dorothy.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 第 20四 个 小 题。C.DisappointingC.Go to the cinema.C.In front o

9、f the school gate.C.Tom.17.Where can people find public bookshelves in Germany?A.On street comers.B.In the cinema.18.For whom is the project set up?A.Everyone.B.The children.19.Who take care of the public bookshelves?A.Local librarians.B.The police.20.Where are they going to put up future bookshelve

10、s next?A.In rich neighborhoods.B.In poor neighborhoods.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）C.In the church.C.The old.C.Local volunteers.C.In local supermarkets.阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Whether you plan to travel to Esp

11、ana sometime soon,or just want to take a virtual vacation,here are some ofBarcelona and Madrids most intriguing spiritual spots.La Sagrada FamiliaNo trip to Barcelona is complete without gazing at Antoni Gaudis crowning achievement:La SagradaFamilia.The church is expected to be completed in 2026,exa

12、ctly 100 years after the architecfs death.Once finished it will be the tallest church in Europe at 566 feet,slightly shorter than the nearby mountain ofMontjuic,as Gaudi believed no man-made structure should be greater than Gods creation.Clergy-baked TreatsAt Monasterio Del Coipus Christi in Madrid,

13、ring a bell labeled“monjas”and you can place your order fbrcookies baked by cloistered nuns（隐 居 的 修 女）.Leave payment on a turntable and a box of sweets will appear as ifby magic.Holy Toledo!About half an hour outside of Madrid is the ancient city of Toledo,known as the“City of Three Cultures,because

14、 of its historical significance to the Christian,Jewish,and Muslim faiths.Toledos old town is set on a hill.The winding,uphill,cobblestone streets-lined with shops selling swords andknives-will transport you to medieval times.Barri GoticPerhaps Barcelonas most mysterious section is its Gothic Quarte

15、r,Barri Gotic.Simply getting lost in itswinding streets is worth exploring,with hidden shops,artwork of saints,and lovely lampposts at every turn.OnCarrer del Bisbe,youll find one of Barri Gotic?s most photographed sites-Bishops Bridge.Under the passagewayis a skull and dagger design that has many l

16、egends attached to it.1.What do we know about La Sagrada Familia?A.It is the tallest church in Europe.B.It is a still-in-progress wonder.C.It is a church in memory of God.D.It is located in mountain of Montjuic.2.What is special about Monasterio Del Corpus Christi in Madrid?A.Baking cookies with clo

17、istered nuns.B.Tasting sweets created by special members.C.Being famous for its unique religious beliefsD.Experiencing the atmosphere of medieval times.3.Where should visitors go if they are keen on adventure?A.Mountain of Montjuic.B.Monasterio Del Corpus Christi in Madrid.C.The ancient city ofToled

18、o.D.Gothic Quarter,Barri Gotic.BAs a child growing up in a suburban town in the Northeast of the United States,the arrival of spring had littlemeaning for me.Sure,we had a weeklong spring vocation from school,but the key word there was vacation,notspring.For the kids in my neighborhood,the anival of

19、 spring was a non-event.There were two important seasons:winter,when we could go skating and sledding or build snow forts,and summer,when we could finally make properuse of the beach about 100 meter east of my family home.Spring and autumn were just technical details,weeks andweeks of waiting for th

20、e good times return.Admittedly,spring later developed its own attractions for me-In the spring a young mans fancy turns tothoughts of love，as the poet Alfred Lord Tennyson noted-however,it was not spring itself,but the other stuff batgot my attention.In short,I never thought much at all about spring

21、.and then I arrived in China.I had been in Beijing for aboutthree months when my first Spring Festival rolled around,and it could hardly be ignored.Aside from the randombursts of fireworks at any time day or night,what stood out most for me was that the capital seemed to be empty.It was as though th

22、e crowds and streams of cars and trucks commonly seen in the capital had all gone into hiding.My puzzlement cleared up when I returned to work.My colleagues explained that Chinese traditionally travel,ifnecessary,to visit their families during Spring Festival,and that many Beijingers were not native

23、s of the capital.I also got my first knowledge of something about Spring Festival that never ceases to amaze me.Regardless ofwhen the holiday is set to begin,there is an almost immediate and sudden change for the better in the weather.Springreally does arrive.I cant begin to figure out how the ancie

24、nt Chinese could create a system that would almost always accuratelypredict when the season would shift year after year after year.But they did.4.What did the author think of spring as a child?A.It was a season full of promise.B.It was always beyond his imagination.C.It was a tiring and long holiday

25、.D.It hardly left a good impression on him.5.What impressed the author most about Beijing during the Spring Festival?A.The busy traffic.B.The unexpected quietness.C.Beijingerslove fbr travel.D.Occasional bursts of fireworks.6.How does the author feel about the system created by ancient Chinese?A.Ado

26、rable.B.Confused.C.Wonderful.D.Convenient.7.What can be inferred from the text?A.Spring Festival in Beijing will make one feel quite lonely.B.The author spent his first Spring Festival at a colleagues home.C.In China Spring Festival always indicates the coming of Spring.D.The author still worked dur

27、ing the Spring Festival while in Beijing.CAnd youre smiling,because you feel totally at peace with the world.This is the runners high the strangeexcitement that sets in after a long bout of aerobic（有.氧 的）exercise.The most obvious way to get a runners high is to start running,particularly long-distan

28、ce running.It may takeseveral miles for the effects to kick in,though its difficult to quantify（量 化）exactly when,where and for how long arunners high will occur.And not every runner or every run will be able to produce a runners high.Thisvariability has led some snarky Twitter users to conclude that

29、 the runners high is,in fact,a myth,despite thephysiological changes associated with it.Other aerobic activities,including biking,swimming and strenuous hiking,can trigger the same responsewithout necessarily forcing you to pound the pavement.Interestingly,humans arent the only animals that have exh

30、ibited signs of runners high.Several experimentshave observed a similar phenomenon in mice.Raichlens lab has also tested dogs and ferrets（雪 貂）by sticking themon a treadmill（跑 步 机）and looking for exercise-induced excitement,according to research published in the Journalof Experimental Biology.After 3

31、0 minutes of running,the dogs appeared at-ease;blood tests revealed elevated levelsof endocannabinoids in their systems.4 4We didnt see that in the ferrets,Raichlen said.One major benefit to achieving a runners high is that it makes exercise more enjoyable.By extension,thismakes people more likely t

32、o stick to an exercise routine,which is a key component of long-term heart health,according to the American Heart Association.There is also good evidence that,over the long term,exercise can helpreduce anxiety and stress.So go ahead and lace up your shoes.Youre free to chase that runners high as far

33、 as ittakes you.8.According to the text,what is the direct result when“runners high is reached?A.Fewer diseases.B.Being positive.C.Higher speed.D.Feeling anxious.9.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word trigger in paragraph 3?A.Break down.B.Relate to.C.Set off.D.Add to.10.What i

34、s paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Runners high appears in some animals.B.Runners high surely brings lots of benefitsC.Another example with runners high is found.D.Different animals have different runners high.11.What can be inferred from the text?A.Running is highly recommended by the author.B.Most of us

35、 are running to achieve runners high.C.If you are running,runners high is sure to happen.D.Runners high appears whenever you feel at peace.DConservation scientist Kim Williams-Guillen was trying her best to come up with a way to save endangered seaturtles（海 龟）from egg thieves when she had an aha mom

36、ent:If she placed a fake（假）egg containing a GPStracker in the reptiles nests,she might be able to track the thieves.Williams-Guillen found a pliable plastic material to mimic（仿 造）the shell of real eggs.She and colleagues thenused a 3D printer to produce the fakes of the same size,weight,and texture

37、and put the smallest GPS tracking devicesinside each.The researchers then went to four Costa Rican beaches,where green sea turtle come ashore to make theirnests.As mothers laid their eggs under cover of night,the researchers slipped a fake egg into each nest.Once thefakes are covered in sand and mix

38、 with the real eggs,ifs very difficult to tell the difference between the two.Of the 101 fake eggs 25 were taken by thieves.The farthest moving egg traveled 137 kilometers inland.Thefake egg sent its final signal the next day from a residential property,suggesting that the research team had trackedt

39、he eggs through“all of the players in the entire chain.,By understanding that chain,Williams-Guillen says researchers can identify trading hot spots.She emphasizesthat the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves,many of them living in poverty,but a tool to better understandtheir routes,which cou

40、ld help them-and eventually law enfbrcement-identify larger players in the chain.In the meantime,Williams-Guillen and her colleagues are working to get their fake eggs to other sea turtleconservation organizations.Ultimately,though,scientists and nonprofits are going to engage communities with local

41、outreach and education programs to save sea turtles.She says,“The real meat and potatoes of conservation isntgoing to come from deploying（布 署）eggs.”12.What can be learnt from paragraph 2?A.Fake eggs are made and employed.B.Sea turtles have become endangered.C.Sea turtles lay eggs during the daytime.

42、D.The idea of fake eggs came into being.13.Why did researchers track the turtle eggs?A.To confirm whether the fake eggs really work.B.To provide data for doing research on turtle eggs.C.To arrest the locals stealing the turtle eggs from the beach.D.To identify the trading routes and get the big play

43、ers punished.14.What does Williams-Guillen mean by saying“The real meat and potatoes of conservation isnt going to comefrom deploying eggs”in the last paragraph?A.Deploying eggs needs advocating further.B.Turtle conservation mainly relies on joint efforts.C.She feels disappointed with the local comm

44、unities.D.Deploying eggs makes no difference in preserving turtles.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A.Saving endangered sea turtles is urgentB.Endangered turtles can be traced with GPSC.GPS eggs helps to save endangered sea turtlesD.A conservation scientist is devoted to p

45、rotecting sea turtles第 二 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Many teachers or courses now assign a participation grade to students.Participating in class especially speakingup can not only improve your grade but also show your te

46、acher that you are a good student.16 Your teacherwill likely approve of the effort you are putting in.Here are some tips on speaking up in class.RelaxIf youre a bundle of nerves,you may find it hard to speak up.Take a few deep breaths before you raise yourhand to speak.Remind yourself that you are p

47、repared and that you have something important to say orask.17 More likely than not,other students will think you are brave and smart for participating.Speak clearlyWhen you have something to say,speak as clearly and concisely as possible.Dont mumble or look at the floorwhile you are talking.18 Dont

48、be cocky or condescending,just be confident.Ask questionsIf something is confusing to you,ask about it.This pertains to questions you may have written down while doingyour homework as well as to material that is new to that days class.Other students are likely wondering the samething you are.19Give

49、your opinionDont be afraid to respectfully disagree with a student,the author of what youve read,or even your teacher.Dont insult anyone,even in a debate,but dont feel like to have to agree with everyone either.20Dont try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic.At the same time,do

50、nt think thatanswering one question the entire semester or year is going to cut it.Aim to speak up once or twice per class session.However,dont just speak to speak.Make sure you have something relevant to say.A.Find a balanceB.Answer questions politelyC.Address the teacher（or student）directlyD.Sure,