北京市通州区2022-2023高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案.pdf
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1、通 州 区 2022 2023学 年 第 一 学 期 高 一 年 级 期 末 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 卷 2023年 1月 本 试 卷 共 8 页,共 100分。考 试 时 长 9 0分 钟。考 生 务 必 将 答 案 答 在 答 题 卡 上,在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。考 试 结 束 后,请 将 答 题 卡 交 回。第 一 部 分:知 识 运 用(共 三 节,4 0分)第 一 节 完 形 填 空(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,共 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 其 大 意,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答
2、题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Chinese operaChinese opera is one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world.During the TangDynasty,an emperor established a(n)school named Pear Garden.From that time on,2 of Chinese opera were referred to as*disciples(弟 子)of the Pear GardenJ,.Since theYuan Dynasty it has be
3、en 3 by court officials and emperors and has become a traditional artform.During the Qing Dynasty,it became fashionable among 4 people.Performances werewatched in tearooms,restaurants,and stages.Many of the features that characterize modem Chinese opera developed in Northern China,including the use
4、of certain set 5 like Sheng(the man),Dan(the woman),Jing(the paintedface)and Chou(the clown).It developed from folk songs,dances,talking and especially distinctive(独 特 的)dialectalmusic.Gradually it combined music,art and literature into one performance on the stage.Accompanied by 6 musical instrumen
5、ts like erhu,gong(锣、and lute(琵 琶),actorspresent unique melodies as well dialogues which are beautifully written and of high literaryvalue.For Chinese especially senior people,to listen to this kind of opera is a real 7.Beijing Opera is considered to be the essence of Chinese opera,but actually,the l
6、anguage ofBeijing Opera is not the dialect of Beijing.In 1790,four famous opera performing teams traveledto Beijing.They created the Beijing Opera by 8 their local opera with the operas in Hubei,Shanxi and Zhqiang.It was 9 to create a new opera based on the operas from these parts ofChina.At the beg
7、inning,the Beijing Opera was only popular in royal families and before toolong,it had 10 to every part of a China.Now,people from all walks of life like it.1.A.art B.dance C.opera D.musical2.A.listeners B.founders C.fans D.performers高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页(共 8 页)3.A.programmed B.encouraged C.prepared D.de
8、signed4.A.senior B.rich C.ordinary D.wise5.A.characters B.dialogues C.actors D.actresses6.A.modem B.traditional C.dramatic D.different7.A.desire B.attitude C.pleasure D.expectation8.A.combining B.comparing C.working D.providing9.A.surprising B.interesting C.shocking D.amazing10.A.sent B.spread C.bro
9、ught D.belonged第 二 节 语 法 填 空(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1.5分,共 15分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空。在 未 给 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 仅 填 写 1个 适 当 的 单 词,在 给 出 提 示 词 的 空 白 处 用 括 号 内 所 给 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空。ATangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.1 1 strong supportfrom the government and tireless efforts of
10、the citys people,a new T angshan was built upon theearthquake ruins.The new city 12(become)a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has provedto China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unif
11、y and show thewisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a 13(bright)future.BThe project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites 14(take)down piece by piece,and then moved and putback together again in a place 15 they were safe from the
12、water.In 1961,German engineersmoved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers 16(rescue)22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty 17(country)donated nearly$80million to the project.CThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To
13、 our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough 18(touch).On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why we rehere to observe Tibetan antelopes.T ibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.19(watch)th
14、em move slowly across the green grass,I m struck by their beauty.I m also reminded of the danger they were in.they were hunted,20(illegal),for the theirvaluable fur.高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 2 页(共 8 页)第 三 节 从 方 框 中 选 择 合 适 的 词 语 并 用 其 适 当 的 形 式 完 成 下 列 句 子。(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1分,共 10分)die out,make out,relate to,adap
15、t to,lead to,as i due to,make progress,refer to,take part in,21.At 3:42 am.,everything began to shake.It seemed the world were coming to anend!22.You don t need to a dictionary every time you meet with a new word whilereading.You can guess its meaning from the context.23.By the light of the moon I c
16、ould ju s t shapes and outlines.24.Does each sentence the main idea?25.The world will be different,and we will have to be prepared t o the change.26.Big challenges,however,can s o m e t i m e s great solutions.27.If something it becomes less and less common and eventually disappearscompletely.28.As
17、long as you study hard,you will s u r e l y.29.Most of the students in our c l a s s the sports meet last week.30.Tom came back late a car accident on his way home.第 二 部 分:阅 读 理 解(共 两 节,3 2分)第 一 节(共 11小 题;每 小 题 2 分,共 2 2分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中,选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AI
18、f you d like to go sightseeing,the following World Heritage sites may be your bestchoices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,China,reaches aheight of more than 4,800 m,with a series of different forest ecosystems(生
19、 态 系 统).It sparticularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birdsalso live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,including the giantpanda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.Khami Ruins Natio
20、nal MonumentThe city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given upin the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological(考 古 的)interest.The discovery of objectsfrom Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of高 一 英 语 试 卷 第 3 页(共 8
21、页)time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.Henderson IslandHenderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls(环 礁)inthe world whose ecology(生 态)has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island
22、.It was recorded in the World HeritageList in 1988.Old City of JerusalemAs a holy(神 圣 的)city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem hasalways been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 andplaced on the*World Heritage in Danger List“the followi
23、ng year.31.What do we know about Jiuzhaigou Valley according to the passage?A.It lies in the northern part of China.B.It is famous for many ancient objects.C.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.D.It has been untouched by human beings.32.From the passage,we can learn that Jerusalem.A.was once busi
24、ness center fbr tradeB.was given up in the mid-16th centuryC.has more than 140 kinds of birds living thereD.is a holy city fbr three major religions in the Middle East33.According to the passage,which World Heritage site was most recently set?A.Henderson Island.B.Old City of Jerusalem.C.Khami Ruins
25、National Monument.D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.BI was excited to take my rescued beagle(比 格 犬),Georgie,to the river the other day,asits within walking distance of our new home.Having spent her first six years in a cage,Georgiehad never seen a body of water,and I wanted to ge
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