广东省广州市番禺区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷.pdf

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1、2021学 年 第 一 学 期 八 年 级 英 语 科 期 末 测 试 题 H.纸 笔 部 分（共 9 0分）一、语 言 知 识 及 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 15分）第 一 节 单 项 选 择（共 1 0 小 题;每 小 题 0.5分，满 分 5 分）从 1 10各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。1.一 Is there in the classroom?一 No,I can see there.A.anybody;somebody B.somebody;anybodyC.no

2、body;anybody D.anybody;nobody2.Our city will become more and more beautiful we try our best to protect it.A.unless B.if C.so D.but3.You had better more time practising your spoken English in your free time.A.spend B to pend C.spending D.spent4.What do you think of the movie The Battle at Lake Changj

3、inl Wonderful.Fve never seen a movie than it.A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting5.-Have you ever to Shanghai?-Yes,I have.I there three years ago with my parents.A.travel;go B.travelled;go C.travelled;gone D.travelled;went6.I ts m y time to visit the Canton Tower.Itfs a wond

4、erful experience for me.A.One B.the one C.first D.the first7.There are books in the library.You can borrow some to read.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.five thousands D.five thousands of8.Fve worked as a teacher in this school 10 years 2011.A.since;for B.fbr;since C.fdr;fdr D.since;since9.The weather

5、 in Guangzhou in winter is cold_ that in Beijing.A.as;as B.so;as C.not as;as D.not as;like10.一 Rebecca,have you read todays morning paper?-Not.Whats the latest news about our Chinese astronauts?A.never B.ever C.just D.yet第 二 节 语 法 选 择（共 10小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文

6、连 贯 的 要 求，从 11 2 0 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。There are a number of animals that glow（发 光）in some way一 including severalkinds of insects and fish.Some kinds of mushrooms glow,too.1 1 most plants don*tglow.Now scientists are working to change that.Now,researchers at 12_

7、 Russian company,working with the scientists from 13countries have come up with a new method of _j_4_ glowing plants.The plants canglow as long as they are alive.Though mushrooms and plants glow very 15 J he scientists focused on an acid（酸）that was found in both plants and mushrooms.They added certa

8、in parts of theDNA from glowing mushrooms to ordinary tobacco plants.In this way,thescientists 16 able to create plants that could make their own luciferins（荧 光 素）using this acid.The glow came from all parts of the plants一 leaves,roots,and flowers.The scientists reported that the greenish light was

9、about 10 times 17 than the lightin earlier glowing plants.The glow was strong enough 18 easily recorded with anordinary camera,and it wasnt bad 19 the health of the plants.The researchers believe that glowing plants can help scientists learn more aboutthe way plats work.But the researchers dont thin

10、k the plants will just be used forscience.They think many People may want glowing plants fbr 20 beauty.Thescientists have already shown that several common flowers can be made to glow,suchas roses.1 1.And B.But C.So D.Because12.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A.another B.other C.the other D.others14.A.create B

11、.created C.to create D.creating15.A.difference B.different C.differently D.more differently16.A.is B.are C.was D.were17.A.bright B.brighter C.brightest D.more bright18.A.be B.being C.to be D.to being19.A.in B.with C.fbr D.of20.A.theirs B.them C.they D.their二、完 形 填 空（共 1 0小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 10分）阅 读 下 面

12、 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 21 3 0各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。One day,a fanner was looking for water source（源 头）for his farm.So he went tohis neighbour and asked him if he could sell his well（井）to him.His neighbour2 1.The farmer bought the well happily.But the

13、neighbour was a cunning man.The next day,as the farmer came to draw water from his well,his neighbourcame and refused to let him take any water.The farmer was 22 _ _.He asked,nWhycan*t I take the water?Pve already bought the well from you.The neighbour answered,nI sold you the well,not the water.The

14、 farmer went to the king to 23 fbr justice（IE）.He explained what hadhappened.The king called on Birbal,his 24 courtier（朝 臣）.Birbal asked the neighbour,nWhy dont you let the farmer take water from thewell?You did sell the well to the farmer.MThe neighbour answered,nI did sell the well to the farmer,b

15、ut not the water in it.Therefore,he has no _25 to draw water from the well.Birbal asked them to come later.The next day,the king asked the farmer and his neighbour to go to the placewhere the 26_ was.There Birbal said to the neighbour,Look,you said 2 7 thatyou sold the well not the water.28 you sold

16、 the well not the water,you have no rightto keep the water in the farmers well.Now you have two 29:either you pay a highrent（相 金）to the fanner or take the water out immediately.The neighbour realized that his plan had 30.He said sorry to the farmer andwent home quickly.From this story,we can make a

17、conclusion that cheating will not get anybodyanything.We should be honest.21.A.respected B.laughed C.entered D.agreed22.A.stupid B.surprised C.happy D.brave23.A.ask B.wait C.change D.pay24.A.oldest B.kindest C.wisest D.busiest25.A.time B.money C.food D.right26.A.farm B.house C.well D.palace27.A.corr

18、ectly B.carefully C.especially.suddenly28.A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.Before29.A.differences B.abilities C.choices D.instructions30.A.won B.finished C failed 0.changed三、阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 3 5分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂

19、 黑。（A）Swimming is both fun and good for your health!Come and join us to discover alifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches.We have lessons for allages.Schedules and locationsLessons are available（开 放 的）onweekdays at public swimming pools andon weekends at public and private pools.Exper

20、ienced coachesVisit our web page to look through thelist of our coaches,and then you canchoose someone who best meets yourneeds.Water safetyWater safety is included in all lessons.Fast resultsWe have 1-on-l lesson plans dependingon students1 abilities and give out31.In which section of the newspaper

21、 would you probably read this article?progress reports and prizes regularly.Monthly Fee Per PersonAge l-On-l Group（3-5 persons）3-12 years old$80$4013 years old and above$110$60A.Business.B.Advertisement.C.Fashion.D.Local News.32.Tom and his 11-year-old son want to have 1-on-Il swimming lessons.How m

22、uchwill they pay for a month?A.$100.B.S120.C.$170.D.$190.33.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Water safety is part of the swimming lessons.B.l-on-1 students can get regular progress reports and prizes.C.Students can only take swimming lessons on weekends.D.Students can choose any coach they like.

23、（B）The mountains where I live are full of curvy（弯 曲 的）and dangerous roads.I wasdriving down one of those roads last spring.Days of rain made the ground slippery todrive on.As I turned around a curve,!saw a tree that had fallen across the road.It blockedmy way.I hit the brakes（杀 U 车）and slowly drove

24、around_it.Then I stopped.I knew ifsomeone drove faster than me,he would surely run into that tree.It was only a matterof time.I got out of my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch（沟）,but it was too bigand heavy to moved didnt know what to do.But 30 seconds later,a white truckappeared and pul

25、led over.A young man stepped out.nYou need a chainsaw（电 锯）?nhe asked.I said,nYes!nHe pulled one out of the back of his truck.For the next few minutes,he cut thetree into several parts while I carried them across the road and dropped them on theother side.You never know when you will need a chainsaw,

26、nI joked while my newfriend smiled and put his chainsaw back in the truck.I waved goodbye and watchedhim drive off before heading back to my own car.In our life,you never know when you will need a chainsaw.You do know,however,when you will need a kind and loving heart.34.What does the underlined wor

27、d it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.My car.B.The tree.35.What happened to the writer?A.He couldnt find his brakes.C.His car ran into a fallen tee.C.The ditch.D.The truck.B.He passed the tree slowly.D.He stopped just in front of a tree.36.How did the writer and the young man deal with the fallen tee?A.The

28、 writer pulled the tree into a ditch.B.It was pulled away by a white truck.C.They carried the tree together to the ditch.D.The man sawed the tree into smaller parts.37.What does the writer try to teach us?A.Dont drive on dangerous roads.B.Always take a chainsaw along.C.Be kind and helpful.D.Two head

29、s are better than one.（C）An exhibition about the Grand Canal（大 运 河）-Paddling for a ThousandMiles-ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March 1.The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old.It is made up of theBeij ing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,the Sui and Tang Grand Canal,and the ZhedongCana

30、l.At nearly 3,200 kilometers long,it is the worlds longest man-made waterway.It has influenced（影 响）the development of Chinese economics and culture forhundreds of years.Before it was built,people in ancient China used horses or simply travelled byfoot to trade goods（货 物）.It was out of the question t

31、o send large-sized goods.Afterthe Grand Canal connected the north and the south,business and cultural exchangeswere able to develop further.In fact,the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of theForbidden City.Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing via（通 过

32、）the canal,including bricks from Shandong and wood from Hunan.Pekingroast duck even owes（把.归 功 于）its beginnings to the canal.People shippedwhite lake ducks in the south to Beijing and then fed these ducks to make Peking roastduck.Today,people from all walks of life-businessmen,workers and drivers-of

33、tengather along the canal.They share their experiences,traditions,and culture withothers.The hustle and bustle（熙 熙 攘 攘）of the area is just something from the past,but the spirit of openness has become part of the local culture.38.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.How the Grand

34、 Canal was built.B.How old the Grand Canal is.C.How long the Grand Canal is.D.What the Grand Canal is made up of.39.The underlined expression out of the questionnm e a n s.A.impossible B.easy C.strange D.useless40.Whats the purpose of Paragraph 4?A.To introduce the importance and the history of the

35、Forbidden City.B.To show the influence of the Grand Canal on business exchange.C.To present the steps of making Peking roast duck in ancient China.D.To list the materials used in building the Forbidden City41.What can we learn about the Grand Canal from the passage?A.People couldnt carry large-sized

36、 goods via the canal in the past.B.The canal has little influence on the local culture today.C.The canal is the worlds longest waterway.D.People living along the canal share the spirit of openness.（D）Probably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device（设 备）.Over the past few

37、 years,these small computers have become more popular.Forthat reason,more companies that make traditional paper books are now makingelectronic books（e-books）.Most e-books are the same as paper books,but peopledownload a file（文 件）into a reading device rather than buying the paper book.Inthis way,they

38、 can carry many books.And they can bring a whole library with themwherever they go.Book companies are adding special features to some e-books.These extra（额 夕 卜 的）features might include sound files,picture files or video files.When the readersclick on these files,they learn more about the book,the st

39、ory or the writer.The latest electronic reading devices are smaller and cheaper,but they are alsomuch more powerful.They can store much more information,so writers and bookcompanies can do more with their e-books.They do not want to just add files to acompleted book.They are making the sound,picture

40、,and video files part of the storyso that readers can understand the whole story better.Readers can even change thestory.Readers already have a lot of books to choose from.If they can change the waystories end,they will have even more choices!However,will electronic books replace（取 代）traditional pap

41、er books?Peoplehave different opinions.Some people find e-books more convenient,while some thinkreading e-books on electronic devices will hurt their eyes and if the devices break,they will have nothing to read.Nevertheless,they dont need to worry about theseproblems with a paper book.As far as I am

42、 concerned,both types of books have manyadvantages,so the decision is up to you.42.What is the passage mainly about?A.Books in the future.C.Paper books.B.Electronic books.D.Popular books today.43.According to the passage,what special features might some e-books include?A.Copies of paper books.B.Devi

43、ces for other e-books.C.Extra files.D.Other writers*e-books.44.How are the latest e-books today different from older e-books?A.Companies buy them in many files.B.Readers can carry them whenever they go.C.Readers can change the endings of the stories.D.They are bigger and more expensive.45.Whats the

44、writers opinion about e-books in the last paragraph?A.Readers decide on which type of books to read.B.Electronic books are as popular as paper books.C.Electronic books will replace paper books.D.Paper books have less problems fbr readers.第 二 节 阅 读 填 空（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）阅 读 短 文 及 文 后 A E选 项，选

45、出 可 以 填 入 46 5 0各 题 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Do you listen to music or watch TV when you are doing your homework?Canyou focus on（集 中 精 神）just one thing at a time?An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came,flyingand buzzing near his ear.The elephant waved it

46、 away with his long ears.Then the flycame again and the elephant waved it away once more.46 Then the elephant askedthe flyJWhy are you so restless and noisy?Why can*t you just stay in one place?The fly answered/1 am interested in whatever I see,hear or smell.My fivesenses,and everything around me,pu

47、ll me in all directions and I cannot resist（抵 抗）them.47 How can you stay so calm?1*The elephant stopped eating and said/4 8 1 am in control of myselfmy sensesdo not tell me what to do.This helps me stay focused on whatever I do,and keeps mymind calm and still.Now that I am eating,I am completely enj

48、oying eating._49It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front ofit.But if you can control what you pay attention to,the situation will be different.50A.In this way,I can just focus on enjoying my food.B.What is your secret?C.You can control your mind and stay focuse

49、d.D.This happened several times.E.My five senses do not rule me.四、写 作（共 三 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节 语 篇 填 词（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1分，满 分 5 分）请 根 据 短 文 的 内 容，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词，并 注 意 使 用 该 词 的 正 确 形 式。Some students may find it hard to learn English.They forget words easiy or

50、havedifficulties reading.Here are some useful tips fbr 51.i their English,Firstly,theyshould spend more time reading because it ill help them learn many usefulexpressions and broaden their horizon.Secondly,it*s necessary for them to 52.don themselves.They should try to learn by themselves 53.i of wa