高中英语必修一Unit 1-5课时高效精练（含详细答案）.pdf

《高中英语必修一Unit 1-5课时高效精练（含详细答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修一Unit 1-5课时高效精练（含详细答案）.pdf（217页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、必修 lUnit 1 Friendshipi.单词拼写1.When we learn English,it is quite important to develop the ability of（交际）.2.Failing in the examination again（使/心烦）her a lot.3.Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.4.As an e of the newspaper,I should be responsible for what is printedin it.5.H

2、e was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.n.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/add up/set down1.His mother his future and his happiness.2.We tried to her,but she kept shouting and crying.3.You will have to go over these figures again,they don,t right.4.I have e

3、verything that happened in my diary.5.The old man many sufferings during the war.m.翻译句子1.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。（should have done）2.孩子们安全到达了山顶。(形容词表示状态)3.这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(It is the first time that.)4.即使我得路走着去，我也要走到那里。(even if/though)5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处,例如:方便、舒适、快捷。(such as)IV.单项填空从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可

4、以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We re going to with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to joinus?A.get in B.get overC.get along D.get together2.Whi le out of the window,I saw my father walking the dog in the garden.A.look B.looks C.looking D.looked3.It,s in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind ofb

5、eer is produced.A./;where B.where;thatC4/;t h a tD.L o o k!T h e t e l e p h o n e i s b r o k e n.T h a t m a y b e r i gh t.B u t p e r h a p s i tAC5AC6A7AC8AC9ACo n;b yo n;o nB.D.T h e r e a r e t w o h i gh s c h o o l s f o r y o ujo i n i nt a k e p a r t i nB.D.t h a t;w h i c hS o m e o n e

6、 d a m a ge d i t p u r p o s e,w a s b r o k e n a c c i d e n t,b y;b yb y;o nt o c h o o s e.W h i c h o n e w o u l d y o u l i k e t ojo i na t t e n dI t r a i n e d h e a v i l y,a n d i t i s v e r y k i n d o f h i m t ou s e B.s h a r eI r a q h a sC.t a k e D.b r i n gt o o m a n ygo t t

7、h r o u gh;p a ygo n e t h r o u gh;s u f f e rT h e s p e e c h w h i c h h e m a d eb e i n g c o n c e r n e dc o n c e r n e dP l e a s e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a d d u p;a d da d d u p;a d d u p t o?h i s u m b r e l l a w i t h m e.w a r s s i n c e 1 9 9 0 s,m a k i n g h i s p e o p l eB.l o o k e

8、 d t h r o u gh;f a c eD.p a s s e d t h r o u gh;d e s t r o yB.D.t h e n u m b e r s a n dB.D.1 0.T h i s i s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t Ia l o t.t h e f o o t b a l l m a t c h b o r e d a l o t o f f a n s t o d e a t h,c o n c e r n i n gt o c o n c e r nI m s u r e t h e y w i l la d d u

9、p;a d d u pa d d;a d d u pt o B e i ji n g.m o r e t h a n 1 0 0 0.ACw a sa mB.h a d b e e nD.h a v e b e e nV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。S o m e y e a r s a go i n s o u t h F l o r i d a a l i t t l e b o y w e n t f o r a s w i m i n t h e o l d s w i m m i n gh o l e b e h i

10、n d h i s h o m e.I n a h u r r y,h e_ i n t o t h e w a t e r,n o t r e a l i z i n g t h a t a s h es w a m t o w a r d t h e 2 o f t h e l a k e,a n a l l i ga t o r（短吻鳄）w a s s w i m m i n g t o w a r d t h e s h o r e.H i s m o t h e r i n t h e h o u s e 3 t h e w i n d o w s a w t h e t w o a

11、 s t h e y go t 4 t o ge t h e r.I n gr e a t f e a r,s h e r a n t o w a r d t h e w a t e r,5 t o h e r s o n a s 6 a s s h e c o u l d.H e a r i n gh e r v o i c e,t h e l i t t l e b o y b e c a m e a l a r m e d a n d 7 a U-t u r n t o s w i m t o h i s m o t h e r.I t w a s t o o 8 .J u s t a

12、s .h e r e a c h e d h e r,t h e a l l i ga t o r r e a c h e d h i m.T h e m o t h e r 9h e r l i t t l e b o y b y t h e a r m s ju s t a s t h e a l l i ga t o r c a u gh t h i s 1 0 .T h a t b e ga n a nu n b e l i e v a b l e t u g-o f-w a r b e t w e e n t h e t w o.T h e a l l i ga t o r w a

13、s m u c h 1 1 t h a n t h e m o t h e r,b u t t h e m o t h e r d i d n,t l e t go.A f a r m e r h a p p e n e d t o 1 2 b y,h e a r d h e r s c r e a m s,r a c e df r o m h i s t r u c k,t o o k a i m a n d s h o t t h e a l l i ga t o r.Af t e r w e e k s a n d w e e k s i n t h e h o s p i t a l,

14、t h e l i t t l e b o y 1 3 .H i s l e gs w e r e e x t r e m e l ys c a r r e d b y t h e 1 4 o f t h e a n i m a l.An d,o n h i s a r m s,w e r e d e e p 1 5 w h e r e h i sm o t h e r s f i n ge r n a i l s 1 6 i n t o h i s f l e s h i n h e r e f f o r t t o 1 7 t h e s o n s h e l o v e d.T h

15、e n e w s p a p e r r e p o r t e r,w h o 1 8 t h e b o y,a s k e d i f h e w o u l d s h o w h i m h i s s c a r s.T h e b o y l i f t e d h i s l e gs.An d t h e n,w i t h o b v i o u s 1 9 ,h e s a i d t o t h e r e p o r t e r,“2 0l o o k a t m y a r m s.I h a v e gr e a t s c a r s o n m y a r

16、m s,t o o.I h a v e t h e m b e c a u s e m y M o mw o u l d n t l e t go.”1.A.h i d B.d i v e d C.l o o k e d D.c a m e2.A.b o t t o m B.s u r f a c e C.b a n k D.m i d d l e3.A.C.l o o k i n g o u t o fb r e a k i n g i n t oB.D.l i s t e n i n g i nt a k i n g c a r e o f4.A.c l o s e rB.f u r t

17、h e rC.b e t t e rD.h a r d e r5.A.t a l k i n gB.s i n gi n gC.y e l l i n gD.s i gh i n g6.A.m a d l yB.ge n t l yC.s e r i o u s l yD.l o u d l y7.8.A.A.C.c h o s el a t ee a r l yB.m a d eC.B.D.h a d D.f r i gh t e n i n gi n t e r e s t i n gb r o u gh t9.A.h i tB.l e f tC.s e i z e dD.t o u c

18、h e d1 0.A.l e gsB.h e a dC.f e e tD.b o d y1 1.A.c l e v e r B.l o n ge rC.t a l l e rD.s t r o n ge r1 2.A.f l e wB.w a l k e dC.r a nD.d r i v e1 3.A.i n ju r e dB.e s c a p e dC.s u r v i v e d D.c u r e d1 4.A.a t t a c k B.k i s sC.l o o kD.s m e l l1 5.A.m a r k sB.s c r a t c h e sC.b u r n

19、sD.p o i n t s1 6.A.d u gB.w a v e dC.d r i l l e dI).p u l l e d1 7.1 8.C.1 9.A.b r e a k a w a y f r o mC.l o o k o u t f o rA.m e ts a v e dA.c o n f i d e n c eC.p r i d eB.D.B.D.B.D.h a n g o n t ogi v e i n t of o u n di n t e r v i e w e df e a rs o r r o w2 0.V I.A.B u t阅读理解B.W h i l eC.I fD

20、.O r阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A r e c e n t s u r v e y o f t e a c h e r s f o u n d t h a t a n u n h e a l t h y p a s s i o n w i t h c e l e b r i t y c u l t u r ei s h a v i n g a n e ga t i v e i m p a c t o n B r i t i s h s t u d e n t s,s t u d i e s a n d i t d i s c o v e r e d

21、 t h a tc e l e b r i t y c o u p l e,t h e B e c k h a m s,a r e t h e f a v o r i t e s a m o n g m o s t s t u d e n t s.M a n y s t u d e n t sa r e i gn o r i n g b u i l d i n g t h e i r o w n c a r e e r s t o s e e k a c h a n c e a t f a m e i n s t e a d,t h eAs s o c i a t i o n o f T e

22、a c h e r s a n d L e c t u r e r s (AT L)s u r v e y f o u n d.Al m o s t t w o-t h i r d s o f t e a c h e r s s a i d s p o r t s s t a r s w e r e t h e t y p e o f c e l e b r i t y m a n yp u p i l s w a n t e d t o f o l l o w w h i l e m o r e t h a n h a l f o f s t u d e n t s w a n t e d

23、t o b e p o p s t a r s.T h e s u r v e y s a i d t h e c e l e b r i t i e s t h a t s t u d e n t s a s p i r e d t o m o s t l y w e r e D a v i d a n dV i c t o r i a B e c k h a m w h o l i v e i n L o s An ge l e s n o w.S o c c e r p l a y e r B e c k h a m i s o n t h e t o po f t h e s u r

24、v e y w h i l e i n s e c o n d p l a c e,w i t h a l m o s t a t h i r d o f t h e s u r v e yJ s v o t e s,w a s h i s 3 3-y e a r-o l d p o p s t a r w i f e.Al m o s t h a l f o f t h e 3 0 0 t e a c h e r s s u r v e y e d s a i d p u p i l s t r i e d t o l o o k l i k e o r b e h a v el i k e

25、 t h e c e l e b r i t i e s t h e y m o s t a d m i r e d,w i t h s o m e gi r l s e v e n d r e s s i n g“u n s u i t a b l y”.“W e a r e n o t s u r p r i s e d a b o u t t h e i n f l u e n c e o f c e l e b r i t y c u l t u r e i n s c h o o l s -i t r e f l e c t s t h e c u r r e n t m e d i

26、 a p a s s i o n w i t h c e l e b r i t i e s a n d t h e e f f e c t o f c e l e b r i t yc u l t u r e o n s o c i e t y a s a w h o l e,“AT L ge n e r a l s e c r e t a r y M a r y B o u s t e d s a i d i n as t a t e m e n t.C e l e b r i t i e s c a n h a v e a p o s i t i v e e f f e c t o n

27、p u p i l s.T h e y c a n r a i s e p u p i l s a s p i r a t i o n s a n d d e s i r e s f o r t h e f u t u r e.H o w e v e r,c e l e b r i t y c u l t u r e c a n s p r e a d t h eidea that celebrity status is the greatest achievement and reinforce the belief thatother career choices are not as v

28、aluable,v said one primary school teacher.Toomany of the pupils believe that school success is unnecessary,because they willbe able to get fame and fortune quite easily through a reality TV show.”1.The story mainly tells us that.A.the Beckhams are mostly admired in BritainB.most students think that

29、being pop stars is more valuable than other careerachievementsC.the celebrity passion has a harmful impact upon British studentsJ studiesD.a survey was made recently about the popularity of the stars2.According to the survey,Victoria Beckham.A.is a pop star most students admireB.goes in the second p

30、lace of the celebrities admiredC.won two thirds of the votesD.lives in New York now3.Why does the author mention that pupils tried to look like or behave like thecelebrities they most admired,with some girls even dressing“unsuitably”?A.The pupils think it interesting to pretend to be the celebrities

31、.B.The behavior or the dress of celebrities can be followed as examples.C.The author wants to show the negative influence these celebrities had on thestudents.1）.The author just wants to show being pop stars is very valuable to the students.4.The BEST title of the story is .A.Sports Star David Beckh

32、amB.Survey of Students about CelebritiesC.Harmful Effect of Celebrities on StudentsD.Better to Be Pop Stars Than Sports Starsvn.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线

33、，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。As neither she nor her husband smoke,Mrs Henry was 1surprising to see cigarette ash on her doorstep.When she opened 2the living room door she saw a strange man fast asleep in 3an armchair.Took care not to disturb him,she left the 4house immediately.She called at a taxi

34、and went 5straight the police station,where she explained what 6had happened and added that the man could have 7got into the house through an opened window.She 8returned home together with two police.But it was too late.9The man was disappeared.Luckily,nothing valuable had ever been taken.10.参 考 答 案

35、U n i t 1 F r i e n d s h i pI.单词拼写1.c o m m u n i c a t i o n 2.u p s e t 3.s i t u a t i o n s 4.e d i t o r 5.c h e a t i n gI I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.i s/w a s c o n c e r n e d a b o u t 2.c a l m；d o w n3.a d d u p 4.s e t d o w n 5.w e n t t h r o u ghI I I .翻译句子1.H e s h o u l d n,t h a v e t o l

36、 d T o m t h e s e c r e t,b u t h e m e a n t n o h a r m.2.T h e c h i l d r e n r e a c h e d t h e t o p o f t h e m o u n t a i n,s a f e.3.I t i s t h e f i r s t t i m e t h a t w e h a v e c o m e i n t o t h e m o u n t a i n v i l l a ge t o s e e t h e h o m e l e s sc h i l d r e n.4.E v

37、 e n i f/t h o u gh I h a v e t o w a l k a l l t h e w a y,工 1 1 get t her e.5.T her e a r e m a n y a d v a n t a ges o f a i r t r a v el,s u c h a s b ei n g c o n v en i en t,c o m fo r t a b l e a n dfa s t.IV .单项填空1 .解析：选 D.考查短语辨析.get i n 收进，收获,收割；get o v er 克服，恢复；get a l o n g相处，进展；get t o g

38、et her 聚会，聚 集.根 据 句 意“我们要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，应选D 项.2 .解析：选 C.考查状语从句的省略.当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有b e动词时，省略从句中的主语和b e 动词.本句完整形式为：W hi l e I w a s l o o k i n g o u t o f t he3 .解析：选 C.句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参现的那个城市生产的.第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略：第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用t ha t.4 .解析：选 A.考查固定短语搭配 o n p u r p o s e故意地，有意地；b y a c

39、 c i d en t 碰巧地，意外地.5 .解析：选 D.上学应用a t t en d.6 .解析：、选 B.s ha r e意 为“分享，共用4他选项不符合句意.7 .解析：选 C.考查短语辨析.get t hr o u gh通过，完成；l o o k t hr o u gh看穿，看透;p a s s t hr o u gh穿过，经历；go t hr o u gh经历，遭受.8 .解析：选 B。句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令许多球迷无聊得要死。t he s p eec h有两个定语修饰，一个是w hi c h he m a d e,另一个是介词c o n c er n i n g引导的介词

40、短语。9 .解析：选 C。a d d u p 加起来，加上;a d d u p t o 总计，总共。1 0 .解析：选 D T hi s i s t he fi r s t /s ec o n d t i m e t ha t.某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时。V.完形填空1 .解析：选 B。上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项 d i v ed。D 项有较大干扰性，c o m e i n t o 意思是“走进，联 系 i n a hu r r y 我 们 知 道,他 是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。2 .解 析:选 D o 卜句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边(s ho r e),

41、可推测孩子游向湖心,故选D 项 m i d d l e。A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。3.解析：选 A。上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项 l o o k i n g o u t o f b r e a k i n t o 破门而入；t a k e c a r e o f 照料;照顾。4.解析：选 A。卜.文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A 项 c l o s e r。5.解析：选C。从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling,6.解析：选D。

42、为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。7.解析：选B。make a turn表示转弯。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不。turn构成搭配。8.解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。9.解析：选Co下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。1）项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。1 0.解析：选A。下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A 项 legSo11.解析：选D。下文提到有

43、人帮助了妈妈，可知短吻鳄比她更有劲，故选D项stronger。B、C都有一定干扰性，联系上下文我们知道，作者在将母亲与鳄鱼进行力量匕的对比。12.解析：选D。山下文的truck可知，此人是开车经过。13.解析：选C。孩子被短吻鳄咬伤，送入医院及时治疗而得以幸存，故 选C项survived最佳。D项有较大干扰性，但注意cure是及物动词，要用被动语态。14.解析：选A。短吻鳄咬人，应该是攻击a tta c k,故选A项。15.解析：选B。从上文可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，应是在孩子的臂上留下了抓痕。A项有一定干扰性，mark指“符号”，因此可排除。16.解析：选A。从上下文可知

44、，妈妈使的劲很大，以至于手指甲抓破了 孩子的双臂。词组dig.into s th.意 为“插入、戳进”，符合文意。17.解析：选B。山上文可知，妈妈抓住了孩子，故选B项。hang on to意为 抓住”，与上文的seize和catch相对应。A、C两项有定干扰性，break away from摆脱；look outfo r当心，小心，均不符语境。18.解析：选1）。由上文reporter可知，记者在采访孩子。A项有一定干扰性，meet指“遇到”,联系空后的asked可排除。19.解析：选C。由于妈妈的爱使孩子获救，孩子为妈妈的行为感到骄傲。A项有一定干扰性，confidence 意思是 信心,

45、联系后文“I have great scars on m y arms,too”可排除A项。20.解析：选A。孩子给记者看J腿上的鳄鱼的咬伤，但是使他骄傲的是胳膊上的妈妈的抓伤。所以此处表示转折，故选A项but。V I.阅读理解1.解析：选B。主旨大意题。通览全篇可知，本文讲述了英国学生追星的情况，他们陷入了一个价值观的误区：学业的成就算不得成功，成为明星才算成功。2.解析：觥 B 细节理解题。由第三段中Soccer player Beckham is on the top of thesurvey while in second place,with almost a third of th

46、e survey s votes,was his33 year old pop star wife.可知 B 项正确。3.解析：选C。推理判断题。作者列举追星学生模仿明星行为习惯或着装的目的是为了说明追星对他们的行为和价值观造成的负面影响。4.解析：选C。主旨大意题。用,排除法可知A、B、D三项概括得较为片面，只有C项全面,即：追星带给学生的负面影响。VU.短文改错1.smoke-smoked2.surprising-*surprised3.V4.T ook-*T a k i ng5.去掉a t6.stra i g h t 后加 to7.c ould-*must8.ope ne d ope n

47、9.poli c e-*poli c e me n1 0.去掉 wa s 或 wa s-h a dUnit 2 English around the worldi.单词拼写1.H e look s h a nd some a nd g e ntle,b ut a h e i s a th i e f.2.P ronunc i a ti on a nd g ra mma r i s qui te i mporta nt i n E ng li sh le a rni ng.A nd so i sv.3.H e we nt to B ri ta i n,h opi ng to le a rn s

48、E ng li sh th e re.4.A i s of te n use d i n A me ri c a n E ng li sh wh i le “f la t”i s use d i n B ri ti shE ng li sh.5.S ome E ng li sh pe ople h a ve a strong a,wh i c h a d d s d i f f i c ulti e s to ourund e rsta nd i ng of th e m.n.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空pla y a pa rt/re c og ni ze/i nc lud e/c

49、ome up/ma k e use of1.Y ou ne e d to pa y 1,5 0 0 f or th e tour a nd th e pri c e f or th e h ote l is.2.H e r swe e t s m il e i n h e r wi nni ng th e E ng li sh S pe e c h C ompe ti ti on.3.W h e re a re y ou f rom?I c a n t y our a c c e nt.4.T o le a rn E ng li sh we ll,y ou d b e tte r e ve r

50、y c h a nc e y ou h a ve to spe a k i t.5.H e wa s a g e ne ra l wh o h a d f rom th e ra nk s.i n.完成句子i .在某些方面，这些文字是各自不同的。,th e se word s a re d i f f e re nt f rom one a noth e r.2 .包括6 位老人和7 名小孩，一共7 6 人参加了这次植树活动。S e ve nty si x pe ople a tte nd e d th e tre e pla nti ng,6 old me n a nd 7 chil dr